Transport Terestru - Semnale și întreținere feroviare
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de semnalele și întreținerea căii ferate, cum ar fi „balise”, „whistle post” și „rail grinder”.
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Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
a system of signals and signs used to control train movements and ensure safety on the tracks
segnalizare feroviară, sistem de semnalizare feroviară
to signal with a swinging motion, resembling the motion of a flag
a semnala cu un gest, a flutura (brațele)
a small object placed beside a road or railway to mark a specific point or give information
baliză, semnalizare
an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead
torpilă, dispozitiv de avertizare
a sign along a railway track that tells the train driver to blow the whistle
stâlp de fluier, semn de fluier
a sign or light beside a railway track that tells the train driver when to stop, go, or slow down
semafor feroviar, semafor de tren
a visual signaling device that uses a moving arm to show train drivers if they should stop or proceed
semafor feroviar
a type of warning light mounted on the front of trains in North America, designed to rotate or oscillate to alert vehicles and pedestrians at crossings
lumina Mars, lampa de avertizare Mars
a unique code on railway cars that identifies the owner or the operator of the car
semn de raportare, cod de identificare
a safety system on railways that detects the presence of a train on a section of track
circuit de cale, sistem de detecție a trenurilor
the situation where a vehicle fails to stop at a designated signal
depășirea semnalului de oprire, nerespectarea semnalului de oprire
the sections of tracks without advanced signaling systems, relying instead on manual or basic signaling for train operation and safety
teritoriu întunecat, zonă fără semnalizare avansată
a method of managing train movements through direct communication between the train dispatcher and train crews
control direct al traficului, gestionarea directă a traficului
a mechanical device activated by the weight or movement of a train's wheels, typically used to trigger signals or track switches
pedal, dispozitiv de activare
a physical object used to authorize a train's movement along a specific track section
token, jeton
a device used to identify flaws or issues in machinery, typically on railways
detector de defecte, dispozitiv de detectare a defectelor
a heavy-duty device used for compacting and leveling surfaces, typically in construction or railway maintenance
mașină de compactare, compactator
a small railroad car propelled by hand or by a small motor
cărucior de mână, vagonet manual
a substance applied to train tracks to improve traction, helps prevent slippery conditions caused by fallen leaves and other debris
sandite, substanță antiderapantă
a condition on train tracks caused by wet leaves or other debris, making it challenging for trains to maintain traction
cale alunecoasă, raile alunecoase
a specialized machine that spreads and shapes ballast on the tracks to ensure stability and proper drainage
distribuitor, întinzător
a specialized machine designed to clear snow from railways by using a rotating blade
plug de zăpadă rotativ, dispozitiv rotativ de curățat zăpada
a machine used to maintain and improve the condition of train tracks by grinding them to ensure smooth and safe operations
mașină de rectificat șine, rectificator de șine
a small vehicle that is manually operated and used on railway tracks for maintenance or inspection purposes
drezină, vehicul feroviar
a device used to guide and align railway rolling stock back onto the tracks after a derailment or during maintenance
dispozitiv de realiniere, dispozitiv de refacere