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Transport Terestru - Semafoare Feroviare și Întreținere

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de semnalele feroviare și întreținere, cum ar fi "balise", "whistle post" și "rail grinder".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
railroad signaling
railroad signaling
[substantiv]

a system of signals and signs used to control train movements and ensure safety on the tracks

semnalizare feroviară, sistem de semnalizare feroviară

semnalizare feroviară, sistem de semnalizare feroviară

Ex: The conductor checked the railroad signaling before the train left the station. 
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to wigwag
to wigwag
[verb]

to signal with a swinging motion, resembling the motion of a flag

flutura, balansa

flutura, balansa

Ex: The crossing guard wigwagged his arms to signal drivers to stop. 
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balise
balise
[substantiv]

a small object placed beside a road or railway to mark a specific point or give information

baliză, semn

baliză, semn

Ex: The driver saw a red balise indicating the start of the construction zone. 
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torpedo
torpedo
[substantiv]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

torpilă, detonator feroviar

torpilă, detonator feroviar

Ex: The torpedo on the track alerted the train's engineer with a loud bang. 
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whistle post
whistle post
[substantiv]

a sign along a railway track that tells the train driver to blow the whistle

stâlp de fluier, semn de fluier

stâlp de fluier, semn de fluier

Ex: The train driver saw the whistle post and blew the whistle to warn people near the tracks. 
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railway signal
railway signal
[substantiv]

a sign or light beside a railway track that tells the train driver when to stop, go, or slow down

semnal feroviar, semnal de tren

semnal feroviar, semnal de tren

Ex: The train had to stop because the railway signal turned red. 
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railway semaphore signal

a visual signaling device that uses a moving arm to show train drivers if they should stop or proceed

semnal feroviar semafor, semnal feroviar cu braț mobil

semnal feroviar semafor, semnal feroviar cu braț mobil

Ex: The train slowed down as the railway semaphore signal showed a red arm, indicating a stop. 
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Mars light
Mars light
[substantiv]

a type of warning light mounted on the front of trains in North America, designed to rotate or oscillate to alert vehicles and pedestrians at crossings

lumină Mars, lampă Mars

lumină Mars, lampă Mars

Ex: The Mars light flashed brightly as the train approached the station. 
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reporting mark
reporting mark
[substantiv]

a unique code on railway cars that identifies the owner or the operator of the car

marcă de raportare, cod de identificare

marcă de raportare, cod de identificare

Ex: The reporting mark on the freight car showed it belonged to a major railway company. 
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track circuit
track circuit
[substantiv]

a safety system on railways that detects the presence of a train on a section of track

circuit de cale, circuit de linie

circuit de cale, circuit de linie

Ex: The track circuit ensures that no other train can enter a section of track that is already occupied. 
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stop signal overrun

the situation where a vehicle fails to stop at a designated signal

depășirea semnalului de oprire, trecere pe roșu

depășirea semnalului de oprire, trecere pe roșu

Ex: Stop signal overrun is a serious safety concern on roads, as it can lead to accidents and endanger other drivers and pedestrians. 
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dark territory
dark territory
[substantiv]

the sections of tracks without advanced signaling systems, relying instead on manual or basic signaling for train operation and safety

teritoriu întunecat, zonă fără sisteme avansate de semnalizare

teritoriu întunecat, zonă fără sisteme avansate de semnalizare

Ex: Trains must proceed cautiously through dark territory where signals are sparse and communication with dispatchers is limited. 
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direct traffic control

a method of managing train movements through direct communication between the train dispatcher and train crews

control direct al traficului, management direct al traficului feroviar

control direct al traficului, management direct al traficului feroviar

Ex: With direct traffic control, dispatchers communicate directly with train crews to manage their routes and speeds effectively. 
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treadle
treadle
[substantiv]

a mechanical device activated by the weight or movement of a train's wheels, typically used to trigger signals or track switches

pedală, placă de contact

pedală, placă de contact

Ex: Treadles are strategically placed along the railway tracks to detect the presence of trains and facilitate safe operations. 
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token
token
[substantiv]

a physical object used to authorize a train's movement along a specific track section

jeton, jeton de circulație

jeton, jeton de circulație

Ex: The stationmaster handed the token to the train conductor before departure. 
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defect detector
defect detector
[substantiv]

a device used to identify flaws or issues in machinery, typically on railways

detector de defecte, dispozitiv de detectare a defectelor

detector de defecte, dispozitiv de detectare a defectelor

Ex: The defect detector alerted the engineer to a problem with the train's brakes before it departed. 
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tamping machine
tamping machine
[substantiv]

a heavy-duty device used for compacting and leveling surfaces, typically in construction or railway maintenance

mașină de tamponare, compactor

mașină de tamponare, compactor

Ex: The construction crew used a tamping machine to ensure the soil was firmly packed before laying down the foundation. 
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handcar
handcar
[substantiv]

a small, manually operated vehicle used on railway tracks, powered by pumping handles to move it along

vagonetă manuală, handcar

vagonetă manuală, handcar

Ex: The kids had fun pretending to pump the handcar while touring the train yard. 
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sandite
sandite
[substantiv]

a substance applied to train tracks to improve traction, helps prevent slippery conditions caused by fallen leaves and other debris

sandit, substanță pentru îmbunătățirea tracțiunii

sandit, substanță pentru îmbunătățirea tracțiunii

Ex: Sandite is crucial during autumn to ensure trains can brake effectively on leaf-covered rails. 
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slippery rail
slippery rail
[substantiv]

a condition on train tracks caused by wet leaves or other debris, making it challenging for trains to maintain traction

șină alunecoasă, cale ferată alunecoasă

șină alunecoasă, cale ferată alunecoasă

Ex: Trains slow down during autumn due to slippery rail conditions caused by fallen leaves. 
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spreader
spreader
[substantiv]

a specialized machine that spreads and shapes ballast on the tracks to ensure stability and proper drainage

împrăștietor, distribuitor

împrăștietor, distribuitor

Ex: The spreader is an essential piece of equipment used to maintain the condition of railroad tracks. 
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rotary snowplow
rotary snowplow
[substantiv]

a specialized machine designed to clear snow from railways by using a rotating blade

mașină de curățat zăpadă rotativă, rotativ de îndepărtare a zăpezii

mașină de curățat zăpadă rotativă, rotativ de îndepărtare a zăpezii

Ex: Rotary snowplows were historically essential in regions with heavy snowfall, ensuring trains could continue operating during winter. 
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rail grinder
rail grinder
[substantiv]

a machine used to maintain and improve the condition of train tracks by grinding them to ensure smooth and safe operations

mașină de șlefuit șine, rectificator de șine

mașină de șlefuit șine, rectificator de șine

Ex: Rail grinders are essential for smoothing out irregularities on train tracks, which helps prevent derailments. 
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draisine
draisine
[substantiv]

a small vehicle that is manually operated and used on railway tracks for maintenance or inspection purposes

drezină, bicicletă de cale ferată

drezină, bicicletă de cale ferată

Ex: The workers used a draisine to inspect the tracks for any signs of damage or wear. 
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rerailer
rerailer
[substantiv]

a device used to guide and align railway rolling stock back onto the tracks after a derailment or during maintenance

dispozitiv de realiniere, echipament pentru revenirea pe șine

dispozitiv de realiniere, echipament pentru revenirea pe șine

Ex: When a train derails, a rerailer helps in swiftly returning the wheels of the carriages back onto the track. 
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