a system of signals and signs used to control train movements and ensure safety on the tracks

铁路信号系统, 铁路信号
a small object placed beside a road or railway to mark a specific point or give information

标志, 信号标
an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

铁路轰炸器, 轨道警报器
a sign along a railway track that tells the train driver to blow the whistle

鸣笛标志, 鸣笛柱
a sign or light beside a railway track that tells the train driver when to stop, go, or slow down

铁路信号, 铁路信号灯
a visual signaling device that uses a moving arm to show train drivers if they should stop or proceed

铁路信号机, 铁路道口信号
a type of warning light mounted on the front of trains in North America, designed to rotate or oscillate to alert vehicles and pedestrians at crossings

火星灯, 警示灯
a unique code on railway cars that identifies the owner or the operator of the car

车主标记, 标识符
a safety system on railways that detects the presence of a train on a section of track

轨道回路, 轨道电路
the situation where a vehicle fails to stop at a designated signal

信号灯越过, 停车信号超越
the sections of tracks without advanced signaling systems, relying instead on manual or basic signaling for train operation and safety

黑暗区域, 无信号区
a method of managing train movements through direct communication between the train dispatcher and train crews

直接交通控制, 直接轨道控制
a mechanical device activated by the weight or movement of a train's wheels, typically used to trigger signals or track switches

踏板, 踏板开关
a physical object used to authorize a train's movement along a specific track section

车票, 通行证
a device used to identify flaws or issues in machinery, typically on railways

缺陷检测器, 缺陷探测器
a heavy-duty device used for compacting and leveling surfaces, typically in construction or railway maintenance

打夯机, 夯实机
a small, manually operated vehicle used on railway tracks, powered by pumping handles to move it along

手推车, 人力铁路车
a substance applied to train tracks to improve traction, helps prevent slippery conditions caused by fallen leaves and other debris

沙道材料, 砂垫
a condition on train tracks caused by wet leaves or other debris, making it challenging for trains to maintain traction

湿滑轨道, 滑坡轨道
a specialized machine that spreads and shapes ballast on the tracks to ensure stability and proper drainage

施撒机, 铺料机
a specialized machine designed to clear snow from railways by using a rotating blade

旋转式除雪机, 旋转雪犁
a machine used to maintain and improve the condition of train tracks by grinding them to ensure smooth and safe operations

铁轨磨削机, 轨道磨机
a small vehicle that is manually operated and used on railway tracks for maintenance or inspection purposes

轨道检查车, 手动轨道车
