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陆路交通 - 铁路信号和维护

在这里,您将学习一些与铁路信号和维护相关的英语单词,例如“balise”、“whistle post”和“railgrinder”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation

a system of signals and signs used to control train movements and ensure safety on the tracks

铁路信号系统, 铁路信号

铁路信号系统, 铁路信号

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to wigwag
[动词]

to signal with a swinging motion, resembling the motion of a flag

挥动旗帜, 摇摆示意

挥动旗帜, 摇摆示意

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balise
[名词]

a small object placed beside a road or railway to mark a specific point or give information

标志, 信号标

标志, 信号标

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torpedo
[名词]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

铁路轰炸器, 轨道警报器

铁路轰炸器, 轨道警报器

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whistle post
[名词]

a sign along a railway track that tells the train driver to blow the whistle

鸣笛标志, 鸣笛柱

鸣笛标志, 鸣笛柱

Ex: The railway company checks whistle post regularly to ensure they are visible and in good condition .
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a sign or light beside a railway track that tells the train driver when to stop, go, or slow down

铁路信号, 铁路信号灯

铁路信号, 铁路信号灯

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a visual signaling device that uses a moving arm to show train drivers if they should stop or proceed

铁路信号机, 铁路道口信号

铁路信号机, 铁路道口信号

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Mars light
[名词]

a type of warning light mounted on the front of trains in North America, designed to rotate or oscillate to alert vehicles and pedestrians at crossings

火星灯, 警示灯

火星灯, 警示灯

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a unique code on railway cars that identifies the owner or the operator of the car

车主标记, 标识符

车主标记, 标识符

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a safety system on railways that detects the presence of a train on a section of track

轨道回路, 轨道电路

轨道回路, 轨道电路

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the situation where a vehicle fails to stop at a designated signal

信号灯越过, 停车信号超越

信号灯越过, 停车信号超越

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the sections of tracks without advanced signaling systems, relying instead on manual or basic signaling for train operation and safety

黑暗区域, 无信号区

黑暗区域, 无信号区

Ex: The railway authority implemented stricter speed limits dark territory areas to ensure the safety of both passengers and crew .
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a method of managing train movements through direct communication between the train dispatcher and train crews

直接交通控制, 直接轨道控制

直接交通控制, 直接轨道控制

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treadle
[名词]

a mechanical device activated by the weight or movement of a train's wheels, typically used to trigger signals or track switches

踏板, 踏板开关

踏板, 踏板开关

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token
[名词]

a physical object used to authorize a train's movement along a specific track section

车票, 通行证

车票, 通行证

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a device used to identify flaws or issues in machinery, typically on railways

缺陷检测器, 缺陷探测器

缺陷检测器, 缺陷探测器

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a heavy-duty device used for compacting and leveling surfaces, typically in construction or railway maintenance

打夯机, 夯实机

打夯机, 夯实机

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handcar
[名词]

a small, manually operated vehicle used on railway tracks, powered by pumping handles to move it along

手推车, 人力铁路车

手推车, 人力铁路车

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sandite
[名词]

a substance applied to train tracks to improve traction, helps prevent slippery conditions caused by fallen leaves and other debris

沙道材料, 砂垫

沙道材料, 砂垫

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a condition on train tracks caused by wet leaves or other debris, making it challenging for trains to maintain traction

湿滑轨道, 滑坡轨道

湿滑轨道, 滑坡轨道

Ex: Passengers are informed about potential delays caused slippery rail through announcements at stations .
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spreader
[名词]

a specialized machine that spreads and shapes ballast on the tracks to ensure stability and proper drainage

施撒机, 铺料机

施撒机, 铺料机

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a specialized machine designed to clear snow from railways by using a rotating blade

旋转式除雪机, 旋转雪犁

旋转式除雪机, 旋转雪犁

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rail grinder
[名词]

a machine used to maintain and improve the condition of train tracks by grinding them to ensure smooth and safe operations

铁轨磨削机, 轨道磨机

铁轨磨削机, 轨道磨机

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draisine
[名词]

a small vehicle that is manually operated and used on railway tracks for maintenance or inspection purposes

轨道检查车, 手动轨道车

轨道检查车, 手动轨道车

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rerailer
[名词]

a device used to guide and align railway rolling stock back onto the tracks after a derailment or during maintenance

复轨器, 导轨器

复轨器, 导轨器

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