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陆路交通 - 铁路信号与维护

在这里,您将学习一些与铁路信号和维护相关的英语单词,例如“balise”、“whistle post”和“rail grinder”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation

a system of signals and signs used to control train movements and ensure safety on the tracks

铁路信号, 铁路信号系统

铁路信号, 铁路信号系统

Ex: Maintenance workers inspected the railroad signaling for any faults .维修工人检查了**铁路信号系统**以查找任何故障。
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to wigwag
[动词]

to signal with a swinging motion, resembling the motion of a flag

摇摆, 挥动

摇摆, 挥动

Ex: The ship 's signalman wigwagged flags to communicate with nearby vessels .船的信号员**挥舞**旗帜与附近的船只通信。
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balise
[名词]

a small object placed beside a road or railway to mark a specific point or give information

信标, 标志

信标, 标志

Ex: A yellow balise was placed near the bridge to alert drivers to slow down .一座黄色的**信标**被放置在桥附近,以提醒司机减速。
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torpedo
[名词]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

鱼雷, 铁路爆炸装置

鱼雷, 铁路爆炸装置

Ex: Startled by the torpedo's sharp report , the engineer swiftly brought the locomotive to a halt to investigate the track ahead .被**鱼雷**的尖锐报告吓了一跳,工程师迅速停下了机车,调查前方的轨道。
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whistle post
[名词]

a sign along a railway track that tells the train driver to blow the whistle

鸣笛标志, 哨子柱

鸣笛标志, 哨子柱

Ex: The railway company checks each whistle post regularly to ensure they are visible and in good condition .铁路公司定期检查每个**鸣笛标志**,以确保它们可见且状况良好。
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a sign or light beside a railway track that tells the train driver when to stop, go, or slow down

铁路信号, 火车信号

铁路信号, 火车信号

Ex: The passengers were relieved when the railway signal finally changed to allow the train to move again .当**铁路信号**终于改变,允许火车再次移动时,乘客们松了一口气。
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a visual signaling device that uses a moving arm to show train drivers if they should stop or proceed

铁路臂板信号机, 铁路移动臂信号

铁路臂板信号机, 铁路移动臂信号

Ex: As the train approached the station , the railway semaphore signal changed , allowing the train to enter safely .当火车接近车站时,**铁路臂板信号**改变了,允许火车安全进入。
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Mars light
[名词]

a type of warning light mounted on the front of trains in North America, designed to rotate or oscillate to alert vehicles and pedestrians at crossings

火星灯, 火星之光

火星灯, 火星之光

Ex: The Mars light helped ensure that everyone was aware of the train 's presence .**火星灯**有助于确保每个人都意识到火车的存在。
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a unique code on railway cars that identifies the owner or the operator of the car

报告标记, 识别码

报告标记, 识别码

Ex: During the audit, officials noted down every reporting mark for accuracy.在审计期间,官员们记下了每一个**报告标记**以确保准确性。
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a safety system on railways that detects the presence of a train on a section of track

轨道电路, 铁路轨道电路

轨道电路, 铁路轨道电路

Ex: Modern track circuits can detect even the smallest metal objects on the tracks .现代**轨道电路**可以检测到轨道上最小的金属物体。
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the situation where a vehicle fails to stop at a designated signal

停止信号超限, 闯停止信号

停止信号超限, 闯停止信号

Ex: Motorists are encouraged to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front to prevent SSO incidents, especially in heavy traffic.鼓励驾驶者与前车保持安全距离,以防止**闯红灯**事件,尤其是在交通繁忙时。
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the sections of tracks without advanced signaling systems, relying instead on manual or basic signaling for train operation and safety

黑暗地带, 没有先进信号系统的区域

黑暗地带, 没有先进信号系统的区域

Ex: The railway authority implemented stricter speed limits in dark territory areas to ensure the safety of both passengers and crew .铁路当局在**黑暗区域**实施了更严格的速度限制,以确保乘客和机组人员的安全。
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a method of managing train movements through direct communication between the train dispatcher and train crews

直接交通控制, 直接列车运行管理

直接交通控制, 直接列车运行管理

Ex: The adoption of DTC enhances overall traffic management on rail networks.采用**直接交通控制**增强了铁路网络上的整体交通管理。
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treadle
[名词]

a mechanical device activated by the weight or movement of a train's wheels, typically used to trigger signals or track switches

踏板, 接触板

踏板, 接触板

Ex: Treadles play a crucial role in maintaining the overall safety and efficiency of railway operations worldwide.**踏板**在全球范围内对维护铁路运营的整体安全和效率起着至关重要的作用。
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token
[名词]

a physical object used to authorize a train's movement along a specific track section

令牌, 列车运行令牌

令牌, 列车运行令牌

Ex: Returning the token signals the end of the train's journey on that track section.归还**令牌**标志着火车在该轨道区段的旅程结束。
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a device used to identify flaws or issues in machinery, typically on railways

缺陷检测器, 故障检测装置

缺陷检测器, 故障检测装置

Ex: A modern defect detector can detect even small abnormalities in train wheels to prevent potential accidents.现代**缺陷检测器**可以检测火车轮中的小异常,以防止潜在的事故。
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a heavy-duty device used for compacting and leveling surfaces, typically in construction or railway maintenance

捣固机, 夯实机

捣固机, 夯实机

Ex: During the renovation of the park , the tamping machine was employed to flatten the ground for the installation of new playground equipment .在公园的翻新过程中,**夯实机**被用来平整地面以安装新的游乐设备。
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handcar
[名词]

a small, manually operated vehicle used on railway tracks, powered by pumping handles to move it along

手摇车, 手推车

手摇车, 手推车

Ex: The group took turns pumping the handles on the handcar as they moved along the track .小组轮流抽动**手摇车**的手柄,沿着轨道移动。
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sandite
[名词]

a substance applied to train tracks to improve traction, helps prevent slippery conditions caused by fallen leaves and other debris

砂胶, 提高牵引力的物质

砂胶, 提高牵引力的物质

Ex: Sandite usage varies by region, depending on local weather patterns and foliage density.**sandite**的使用因地区而异,取决于当地的天气模式和树叶密度。
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a condition on train tracks caused by wet leaves or other debris, making it challenging for trains to maintain traction

滑轨, 湿滑的铁轨

滑轨, 湿滑的铁轨

Ex: Passengers are informed about potential delays caused by slippery rail through announcements at stations .通过车站的公告,乘客被告知由于**滑轨**可能导致的延误。
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spreader
[名词]

a specialized machine that spreads and shapes ballast on the tracks to ensure stability and proper drainage

散布机, 分配机

散布机, 分配机

Ex: During track repairs , the spreader plays a vital role in restoring the proper alignment and support of the rails .在轨道维修期间,**摊铺机**在恢复轨道的适当对齐和支持方面起着至关重要的作用。
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a specialized machine designed to clear snow from railways by using a rotating blade

旋转式除雪机, 旋转扫雪车

旋转式除雪机, 旋转扫雪车

Ex: The invention of the rotary snowplow revolutionized winter railway maintenance , significantly reducing delays caused by snow accumulation .**旋转除雪机**的发明彻底改变了冬季铁路维护,显著减少了由积雪引起的延误。
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rail grinder
[名词]

a machine used to maintain and improve the condition of train tracks by grinding them to ensure smooth and safe operations

钢轨打磨机, 轨道研磨机

钢轨打磨机, 轨道研磨机

Ex: The effectiveness of a rail grinder lies in its ability to extend the lifespan of tracks by maintaining optimal track geometry and reducing the need for more extensive repairs.**钢轨打磨机**的有效性在于其通过保持最佳轨道几何形状和减少更广泛维修需求来延长轨道寿命的能力。
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draisine
[名词]

a small vehicle that is manually operated and used on railway tracks for maintenance or inspection purposes

轨道车, 轨道自行车

轨道车, 轨道自行车

Ex: She observed the mechanics adjusting the draisine before its next journey along the railway line .她观察到机械师在铁路线上下一次旅行前调整了**轨道车**。
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rerailer
[名词]

a device used to guide and align railway rolling stock back onto the tracks after a derailment or during maintenance

复轨器, 轨道复位装置

复轨器, 轨道复位装置

Ex: Train operators receive specialized training on how to deploy rerailers effectively in emergency situations to minimize disruption .列车操作员接受专门培训,学习如何在紧急情况下有效部署**rerailers**以最小化中断。
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