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陆路交通 - 铁路信号和维护

在这里,您将学习一些与铁路信号和维护相关的英语单词,例如“balise”、“whistle post”和“railgrinder”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation

a system of signals and signs used to control train movements and ensure safety on the tracks

铁路信号系统, 铁路信号

铁路信号系统, 铁路信号

Ex: Maintenance workers inspected railroad signaling for any faults .
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to wigwag
[动词]

to signal with a swinging motion, resembling the motion of a flag

挥动旗帜, 摇摆示意

挥动旗帜, 摇摆示意

Ex: The ship 's wigwagged flags to communicate with nearby vessels .
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balise
[名词]

a small object placed beside a road or railway to mark a specific point or give information

标志, 信号标

标志, 信号标

Ex: A yellow balise was placed near the bridge to alert drivers to slow down.
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torpedo
[名词]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

铁路轰炸器, 轨道警报器

铁路轰炸器, 轨道警报器

Ex: Startled by torpedo's sharp report , the engineer swiftly brought the locomotive to a halt to investigate the track ahead .
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whistle post
[名词]

a sign along a railway track that tells the train driver to blow the whistle

鸣笛标志, 鸣笛柱

鸣笛标志, 鸣笛柱

Ex: The railway company checks whistle post regularly to ensure they are visible and in good condition .
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a sign or light beside a railway track that tells the train driver when to stop, go, or slow down

铁路信号, 铁路信号灯

铁路信号, 铁路信号灯

Ex: The passengers were relieved when railway signal finally changed to allow the train to move again .
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a visual signaling device that uses a moving arm to show train drivers if they should stop or proceed

铁路信号机, 铁路道口信号

铁路信号机, 铁路道口信号

Ex: As the train approached the station, the railway semaphore signal changed, allowing the train to enter safely.
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Mars light
[名词]

a type of warning light mounted on the front of trains in North America, designed to rotate or oscillate to alert vehicles and pedestrians at crossings

火星灯, 警示灯

火星灯, 警示灯

Ex: Mars light helped ensure that everyone was aware of the train 's presence .
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a unique code on railway cars that identifies the owner or the operator of the car

车主标记, 标识符

车主标记, 标识符

Ex: During the audit, officials noted down every reporting mark for accuracy.
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a safety system on railways that detects the presence of a train on a section of track

轨道回路, 轨道电路

轨道回路, 轨道电路

Ex: track circuits can detect even the smallest metal objects on the tracks .
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the situation where a vehicle fails to stop at a designated signal

信号灯越过, 停车信号超越

信号灯越过, 停车信号超越

Ex: Motorists are encouraged to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front to prevent SSO incidents, especially in heavy traffic.
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the sections of tracks without advanced signaling systems, relying instead on manual or basic signaling for train operation and safety

黑暗区域, 无信号区

黑暗区域, 无信号区

Ex: The railway authority implemented stricter speed limits dark territory areas to ensure the safety of both passengers and crew .
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a method of managing train movements through direct communication between the train dispatcher and train crews

直接交通控制, 直接轨道控制

直接交通控制, 直接轨道控制

Ex: The adoption of DTC enhances overall traffic management on rail networks.
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treadle
[名词]

a mechanical device activated by the weight or movement of a train's wheels, typically used to trigger signals or track switches

踏板, 踏板开关

踏板, 踏板开关

Ex: Treadles play a crucial role in maintaining the overall safety and efficiency of railway operations worldwide.
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token
[名词]

a physical object used to authorize a train's movement along a specific track section

车票, 通行证

车票, 通行证

Ex: Returning the token signals the end of the train's journey on that track section.
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a device used to identify flaws or issues in machinery, typically on railways

缺陷检测器, 缺陷探测器

缺陷检测器, 缺陷探测器

Ex: A modern defect detector can detect even small abnormalities in train wheels to prevent potential accidents.
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a heavy-duty device used for compacting and leveling surfaces, typically in construction or railway maintenance

打夯机, 夯实机

打夯机, 夯实机

Ex: During the renovation of the park, the tamping machine was employed to flatten the ground for the installation of new playground equipment.
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handcar
[名词]

a small, manually operated vehicle used on railway tracks, powered by pumping handles to move it along

手推车, 人力铁路车

手推车, 人力铁路车

Ex: The group took turns pumping the handles on handcar as they moved along the track .
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sandite
[名词]

a substance applied to train tracks to improve traction, helps prevent slippery conditions caused by fallen leaves and other debris

沙道材料, 砂垫

沙道材料, 砂垫

Ex: Sandite usage varies by region, depending on local weather patterns and foliage density.
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a condition on train tracks caused by wet leaves or other debris, making it challenging for trains to maintain traction

湿滑轨道, 滑坡轨道

湿滑轨道, 滑坡轨道

Ex: Passengers are informed about potential delays caused slippery rail through announcements at stations .
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spreader
[名词]

a specialized machine that spreads and shapes ballast on the tracks to ensure stability and proper drainage

施撒机, 铺料机

施撒机, 铺料机

Ex: During track repairs , spreader plays a vital role in restoring the proper alignment and support of the rails .
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a specialized machine designed to clear snow from railways by using a rotating blade

旋转式除雪机, 旋转雪犁

旋转式除雪机, 旋转雪犁

Ex: The invention of the rotary snowplow revolutionized winter railway maintenance, significantly reducing delays caused by snow accumulation.
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rail grinder
[名词]

a machine used to maintain and improve the condition of train tracks by grinding them to ensure smooth and safe operations

铁轨磨削机, 轨道磨机

铁轨磨削机, 轨道磨机

Ex: The effectiveness of a rail grinder lies in its ability to extend the lifespan of tracks by maintaining optimal track geometry and reducing the need for more extensive repairs.
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draisine
[名词]

a small vehicle that is manually operated and used on railway tracks for maintenance or inspection purposes

轨道检查车, 手动轨道车

轨道检查车, 手动轨道车

Ex: She observed the mechanics adjusting the draisine before its next journey along the railway line.
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rerailer
[名词]

a device used to guide and align railway rolling stock back onto the tracks after a derailment or during maintenance

复轨器, 导轨器

复轨器, 导轨器

Ex: Train operators receive specialized training on how to rerailers effectively in emergency situations to minimize disruption .
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