a system of signals and signs used to control train movements and ensure safety on the tracks

铁路信号, 铁路信号系统
to signal with a swinging motion, resembling the motion of a flag

摇摆, 挥动
a small object placed beside a road or railway to mark a specific point or give information

信标, 标志
an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

鱼雷, 铁路爆炸装置
a sign along a railway track that tells the train driver to blow the whistle

鸣笛标志, 哨子柱
a sign or light beside a railway track that tells the train driver when to stop, go, or slow down

铁路信号, 火车信号
a visual signaling device that uses a moving arm to show train drivers if they should stop or proceed

铁路臂板信号机, 铁路移动臂信号
a type of warning light mounted on the front of trains in North America, designed to rotate or oscillate to alert vehicles and pedestrians at crossings

火星灯, 火星之光
a unique code on railway cars that identifies the owner or the operator of the car

报告标记, 识别码
a safety system on railways that detects the presence of a train on a section of track

轨道电路, 铁路轨道电路
the situation where a vehicle fails to stop at a designated signal

停止信号超限, 闯停止信号
the sections of tracks without advanced signaling systems, relying instead on manual or basic signaling for train operation and safety

黑暗地带, 没有先进信号系统的区域
a method of managing train movements through direct communication between the train dispatcher and train crews

直接交通控制, 直接列车运行管理
a mechanical device activated by the weight or movement of a train's wheels, typically used to trigger signals or track switches

踏板, 接触板
a physical object used to authorize a train's movement along a specific track section

令牌, 列车运行令牌
a device used to identify flaws or issues in machinery, typically on railways

缺陷检测器, 故障检测装置
a heavy-duty device used for compacting and leveling surfaces, typically in construction or railway maintenance

捣固机, 夯实机
a small, manually operated vehicle used on railway tracks, powered by pumping handles to move it along

手摇车, 手推车
a substance applied to train tracks to improve traction, helps prevent slippery conditions caused by fallen leaves and other debris

砂胶, 提高牵引力的物质
a condition on train tracks caused by wet leaves or other debris, making it challenging for trains to maintain traction

滑轨, 湿滑的铁轨
a specialized machine that spreads and shapes ballast on the tracks to ensure stability and proper drainage

散布机, 分配机
a specialized machine designed to clear snow from railways by using a rotating blade

旋转式除雪机, 旋转扫雪车
a machine used to maintain and improve the condition of train tracks by grinding them to ensure smooth and safe operations

钢轨打磨机, 轨道研磨机
a small vehicle that is manually operated and used on railway tracks for maintenance or inspection purposes

轨道车, 轨道自行车
a device used to guide and align railway rolling stock back onto the tracks after a derailment or during maintenance

复轨器, 轨道复位装置
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