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النقل البري - إشارات السكك الحديدية والصيانة

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بإشارات السكك الحديدية وصيانتها، مثل "balise" و"whistle post" و"rail Grinder".

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Words Related to Land Transportation

a system of signals and signs used to control train movements and ensure safety on the tracks

إشارات السكك الحديدية, نظام إشارات السكك الحديدية

إشارات السكك الحديدية, نظام إشارات السكك الحديدية

Ex: Maintenance workers inspected railroad signaling for any faults .
to wigwag
[فعل]

to signal with a swinging motion, resembling the motion of a flag

يوجه (بذراعيه), يؤشر (بذراعيه)

يوجه (بذراعيه), يؤشر (بذراعيه)

Ex: The ship 's wigwagged flags to communicate with nearby vessels .
balise
[اسم]

a small object placed beside a road or railway to mark a specific point or give information

علامة, قائم إرشادي

علامة, قائم إرشادي

Ex: A yellow balise was placed near the bridge to alert drivers to slow down.
torpedo
[اسم]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

طَـرْدَة, قُنْبُلَة السكك الحديدية

طَـرْدَة, قُنْبُلَة السكك الحديدية

Ex: Startled by torpedo's sharp report , the engineer swiftly brought the locomotive to a halt to investigate the track ahead .
whistle post
[اسم]

a sign along a railway track that tells the train driver to blow the whistle

علامة صفارة القطار, مؤشر صفارة القطار

علامة صفارة القطار, مؤشر صفارة القطار

Ex: The railway company checks whistle post regularly to ensure they are visible and in good condition .

a sign or light beside a railway track that tells the train driver when to stop, go, or slow down

إشارة السكة الحديدية, إشارة القطار

إشارة السكة الحديدية, إشارة القطار

Ex: The passengers were relieved when railway signal finally changed to allow the train to move again .

a visual signaling device that uses a moving arm to show train drivers if they should stop or proceed

إشارة سكة الحديد المنبه, إشارة سكة حديدية بالذراع المتحركة

إشارة سكة الحديد المنبه, إشارة سكة حديدية بالذراع المتحركة

Ex: As the train approached the station, the railway semaphore signal changed, allowing the train to enter safely.
Mars light
[اسم]

a type of warning light mounted on the front of trains in North America, designed to rotate or oscillate to alert vehicles and pedestrians at crossings

ضوء المارس, إشارة المارس

ضوء المارس, إشارة المارس

Ex: Mars light helped ensure that everyone was aware of the train 's presence .

a unique code on railway cars that identifies the owner or the operator of the car

علامة التقرير, رمز التقرير

علامة التقرير, رمز التقرير

Ex: During the audit, officials noted down every reporting mark for accuracy.

a safety system on railways that detects the presence of a train on a section of track

دائرة مسار, دائرة السكة

دائرة مسار, دائرة السكة

Ex: track circuits can detect even the smallest metal objects on the tracks .

the situation where a vehicle fails to stop at a designated signal

تجاوز إشارة التوقف, عدم التوقف عند إشارة التوقف

تجاوز إشارة التوقف, عدم التوقف عند إشارة التوقف

Ex: Motorists are encouraged to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front to prevent SSO incidents, especially in heavy traffic.

the sections of tracks without advanced signaling systems, relying instead on manual or basic signaling for train operation and safety

المنطقة المظلمة, الأراضي المظلمة

المنطقة المظلمة, الأراضي المظلمة

Ex: The railway authority implemented stricter speed limits dark territory areas to ensure the safety of both passengers and crew .

a method of managing train movements through direct communication between the train dispatcher and train crews

التحكم المباشر في حركة القطارات, إدارة حركة القطارات بشكل مباشر

التحكم المباشر في حركة القطارات, إدارة حركة القطارات بشكل مباشر

Ex: The adoption of DTC enhances overall traffic management on rail networks.
treadle
[اسم]

a mechanical device activated by the weight or movement of a train's wheels, typically used to trigger signals or track switches

عجلة دوارة, جهاز تشغيل سكة حديد

عجلة دوارة, جهاز تشغيل سكة حديد

Ex: Treadles play a crucial role in maintaining the overall safety and efficiency of railway operations worldwide.
token
[اسم]

a physical object used to authorize a train's movement along a specific track section

رمز, موثّق

رمز, موثّق

Ex: Returning the token signals the end of the train's journey on that track section.

a device used to identify flaws or issues in machinery, typically on railways

كاشف العيوب, أداة كشف العيوب

كاشف العيوب, أداة كشف العيوب

Ex: A modern defect detector can detect even small abnormalities in train wheels to prevent potential accidents.

a heavy-duty device used for compacting and leveling surfaces, typically in construction or railway maintenance

آلة ضغط التربة, آلة دك الأرضيات

آلة ضغط التربة, آلة دك الأرضيات

Ex: During the renovation of the park, the tamping machine was employed to flatten the ground for the installation of new playground equipment.
handcar
[اسم]

a small, manually operated vehicle used on railway tracks, powered by pumping handles to move it along

عربة يدوية, عربة سكة حديد يدوية

عربة يدوية, عربة سكة حديد يدوية

Ex: The group took turns pumping the handles on handcar as they moved along the track .
sandite
[اسم]

a substance applied to train tracks to improve traction, helps prevent slippery conditions caused by fallen leaves and other debris

سانديت, مادة تحسين الجر على القضبان

سانديت, مادة تحسين الجر على القضبان

Ex: Sandite usage varies by region, depending on local weather patterns and foliage density.

a condition on train tracks caused by wet leaves or other debris, making it challenging for trains to maintain traction

سكة زلقة, مسار زلق

سكة زلقة, مسار زلق

Ex: Passengers are informed about potential delays caused slippery rail through announcements at stations .
spreader
[اسم]

a specialized machine that spreads and shapes ballast on the tracks to ensure stability and proper drainage

موزع, ماشية توزيع

موزع, ماشية توزيع

Ex: During track repairs , spreader plays a vital role in restoring the proper alignment and support of the rails .

a specialized machine designed to clear snow from railways by using a rotating blade

جلاخة ثلج دوارة, مجنزرة ثلج دوارة

جلاخة ثلج دوارة, مجنزرة ثلج دوارة

Ex: The invention of the rotary snowplow revolutionized winter railway maintenance, significantly reducing delays caused by snow accumulation.
rail grinder
[اسم]

a machine used to maintain and improve the condition of train tracks by grinding them to ensure smooth and safe operations

ماكينة طحن السكك الحديدية, مطحنة السكك الحديدية

ماكينة طحن السكك الحديدية, مطحنة السكك الحديدية

Ex: The effectiveness of a rail grinder lies in its ability to extend the lifespan of tracks by maintaining optimal track geometry and reducing the need for more extensive repairs.
draisine
[اسم]

a small vehicle that is manually operated and used on railway tracks for maintenance or inspection purposes

عربة يد, عربة السكة الحديدية

عربة يد, عربة السكة الحديدية

Ex: She observed the mechanics adjusting the draisine before its next journey along the railway line.
rerailer
[اسم]

a device used to guide and align railway rolling stock back onto the tracks after a derailment or during maintenance

إعادة توجيه القضبان, أداة إعادة السكة الحديدية

إعادة توجيه القضبان, أداة إعادة السكة الحديدية

Ex: Train operators receive specialized training on how to rerailers effectively in emergency situations to minimize disruption .
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