Pozemní Doprava - Železniční návěstidla a údržba

a system of signals and signs used to control train movements and ensure safety on the tracks

železniční signalizace, signalizace na železnici

to signal with a swinging motion, resembling the motion of a flag

signálit máváním, zamávat (rukama)

a small object placed beside a road or railway to mark a specific point or give information

baliza, značení

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

torpédo, výstražné zařízení

a sign along a railway track that tells the train driver to blow the whistle

znak na píšťalu, pískací sloupek

a sign or light beside a railway track that tells the train driver when to stop, go, or slow down

železniční signal, signál u železnice

a visual signaling device that uses a moving arm to show train drivers if they should stop or proceed

železniční semafor

a type of warning light mounted on the front of trains in North America, designed to rotate or oscillate to alert vehicles and pedestrians at crossings

marsové světlo, výstražné světlo Mars

a unique code on railway cars that identifies the owner or the operator of the car

označení vozů, identifikační kód

a safety system on railways that detects the presence of a train on a section of track

pohybový obvod, systém detekce vlaku

the situation where a vehicle fails to stop at a designated signal

překročení signálu zastavení, projetí na červenou

the sections of tracks without advanced signaling systems, relying instead on manual or basic signaling for train operation and safety

temné území, oblast bez pokročilé signalizace

a method of managing train movements through direct communication between the train dispatcher and train crews

přímá kontrola dopravy, přímé řízení dopravy

a mechanical device activated by the weight or movement of a train's wheels, typically used to trigger signals or track switches

pedál, mechanizmus

a physical object used to authorize a train's movement along a specific track section

token, žeton

a device used to identify flaws or issues in machinery, typically on railways

detektor vad, zařízení pro detekci vad

a heavy-duty device used for compacting and leveling surfaces, typically in construction or railway maintenance

tampovací stroj, kompaktovací stroj

a small railroad car propelled by hand or by a small motor

ruční vůz, manuální vozík

a substance applied to train tracks to improve traction, helps prevent slippery conditions caused by fallen leaves and other debris

sandit, proti skluzové látky

a condition on train tracks caused by wet leaves or other debris, making it challenging for trains to maintain traction

kluzký kolej, kluzná trať

a specialized machine that spreads and shapes ballast on the tracks to ensure stability and proper drainage

rozmetač, distributor

a specialized machine designed to clear snow from railways by using a rotating blade

rotační sněhový pluh, rotorový sněhový pluh

a machine used to maintain and improve the condition of train tracks by grinding them to ensure smooth and safe operations

bruska na kolejnice, stroj na údržbu kolejnic

a small vehicle that is manually operated and used on railway tracks for maintenance or inspection purposes

draisine, kolejnicový vozík

a device used to guide and align railway rolling stock back onto the tracks after a derailment or during maintenance

zařízení pro návrat na kolej, opravný prvek