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Architecture and Construction - Parts of a Building

Here you will learn some English words related to the different parts of a building such as "garage", "pantry", and "alcove".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

[noun]
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garage

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

[noun]
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wine cellar

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

[noun]
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cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

[noun]
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facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

[noun]
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magazine

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

[noun]
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pantry

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

[noun]
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storage room

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

[noun]
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wall

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

[noun]
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roof

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

[noun]
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ceiling

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

[noun]
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fixture

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

[noun]
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frontage

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

[noun]
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gas meter

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

[noun]
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room

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

[noun]
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utility

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

[noun]
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annex

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

[noun]
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chimney

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

[noun]
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cowl

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

[noun]
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fire screen

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

[noun]
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mantelpiece

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

[noun]
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inglenook

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

[noun]
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floor

the bottom of a room that we walk on

[noun]
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level

one of the many floors that are in a building

[noun]
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mezzanine

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

[noun]
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column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

[noun]
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front

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

[noun]
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lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

[noun]
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trash chute

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

[noun]
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alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

[noun]
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vent

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

[noun]
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courtyard

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

[noun]
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whispering gallery

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

[noun]
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chimney pot

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

[noun]
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pace

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

[noun]
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suite

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

[noun]
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quadrangle

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

[noun]
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stairway

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

[noun]
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dumbwaiter

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

[noun]
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elevator

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

[noun]
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escalator

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

[noun]
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hearth

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

[noun]
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fireside

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

[noun]
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gallery

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

[noun]
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tube elevator

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

[noun]
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electrical system

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

[noun]
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plumbing system

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

[noun]
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soffit

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

[noun]
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story

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

[noun]
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the upstairs

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

[noun]
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the downstairs

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

[noun]
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interior

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

[noun]
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exterior

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

[noun]
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