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Architecture and Construction - Parts of a Building

Here you will learn some English words related to the different parts of a building such as "garage", "pantry", and "alcove".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
[noun]

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

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garage
[noun]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.
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a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

Ex: They installed a wine cellar in the basement , adding both style and functionality to the house .
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cellar
[noun]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
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facade
[noun]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .
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magazine
[noun]

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

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pantry
[noun]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .
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a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

Ex: After the move , we still had a lot of items to organize in the storage room.
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wall
[noun]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .
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roof
[noun]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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ceiling
[noun]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.
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fixture
[noun]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .
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frontage
[noun]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

Ex: The restaurant ’s frontage was renovated to attract more customers .
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gas meter
[noun]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

Ex: When moving into a new apartment , the gas meter reading is recorded to establish the starting point for billing .
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room
[noun]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .
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utility
[noun]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .
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annex
[noun]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .
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chimney
[noun]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .
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cowl
[noun]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

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a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

Ex: The ornate metal fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .
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a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .
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inglenook
[noun]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

Ex: After a long day , they would retreat to the inglenook to unwind by the fire and chat .
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floor
[noun]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .
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level
[noun]

one of the many floors that are in a building

Ex: The restaurant is on the top level of the building .
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mezzanine
[noun]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .
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column
[noun]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .
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front
[noun]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

Ex: The front of the cathedral featured tall , stained-glass windows .
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lobby
[noun]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .
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a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .
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alcove
[noun]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
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vent
[noun]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

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courtyard
[noun]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .
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a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

Ex: Standing in the whispering gallery of the grand hall , we could hear each other ’s whispers despite being far apart .
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a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

Ex: After the storm , the chimney pot was knocked off , causing smoke to back up into the house .
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pace
[noun]

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

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suite
[noun]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

Ex: They upgraded to a suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .
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a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

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stairway
[noun]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

Ex: They installed lights along the stairway for safety .
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a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

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elevator
[noun]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .
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escalator
[noun]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .
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hearth
[noun]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

Ex: The aroma of wood smoke filled the air around the hearth.
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fireside
[noun]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

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gallery
[noun]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

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a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently, offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building.
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the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

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a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .
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soffit
[noun]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

Ex: Installing vents in the soffit improved air circulation throughout the house .
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story
[noun]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
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an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

Ex: The children love playing in the upstairs where there ’s more space .
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a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

Ex: She prefers to work from the downstairs office.
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interior
[noun]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .
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exterior
[noun]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

Ex: The building ’s stone exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .
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