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Words Related to Architecture and Construction - Parts of a Building
Here you will learn some English words related to the different parts of a building such as "garage", "pantry", and "alcove".
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garage
[noun]
a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept
wine cellar
[noun]
a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time
cellar
[noun]
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment
facade
[noun]
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
magazine
[noun]
a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner
storage room
[noun]
a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions
wall
[noun]
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place
fixture
[noun]
a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out
frontage
[noun]
the front part of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river
gas meter
[noun]
a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings
room
[noun]
each of the different parts of a building that are divided by their own floors, ceilings, and walls, and are used for a specific reason
utility
[noun]
a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life
chimney
[noun]
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building
cowl
[noun]
a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof
fire screen
[noun]
a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through
inglenook
[noun]
a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment
mezzanine
[noun]
a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two
column
[noun]
an upright and tall pillar, often made of stone, supporting or decorating a structure or used as a monument
trash chute
[noun]
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster
vent
[noun]
an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors
courtyard
[noun]
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building
whispering gallery
[noun]
a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other
quadrangle
[noun]
a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks
stairway
[noun]
a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another
dumbwaiter
[noun]
a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting
elevator
[noun]
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building
escalator
[noun]
a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.
fireside
[noun]
the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing
gallery
[noun]
a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides
tube elevator
[noun]
a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building
electrical system
[noun]
the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure
plumbing system
[noun]
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure
soffit
[noun]
the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure
story
[noun]
a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building
the downstairs
[noun]
a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level
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