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Architecture and Construction - Parts of a Building

Here you will learn some English words related to the different parts of a building such as "garage", "pantry", and "alcove".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
fabric
[noun]

the physical framework or structural components of a building

Ex: The building's fabric was reinforced after the earthquake. 
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garage
garage
[noun]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

Ex: They parked their car in the garage to protect it from the harsh winter weather. 
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wine cellar

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

Ex: The old mansion had a vast wine cellar that had been in use for centuries. 
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cellar
cellar
[noun]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 
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facade
facade
[noun]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

Ex: The facade of the historic building was adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, showcasing the craftsmanship of its era. 
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magazine
magazine
[noun]

a storage compartment or building for ammunition, explosives, or weapons

Ex: The warship's magazine holds torpedoes and shells. 
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pantry
pantry
[noun]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

Ex: She stocked the pantry with canned goods and dried pasta. 
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storage room

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

Ex: The storage room is full of old boxes that haven’t been opened in years. 
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wall
wall
[noun]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 
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roof
roof
[noun]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[noun]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
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fixture
fixture
[noun]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

Ex: The bathroom’s new sink is a fixture that won't be removed when we move. 
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frontage
frontage
[noun]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

Ex: The frontage of the mansion was adorned with large windows and ornate balconies. 
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gas meter
gas meter
[noun]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

Ex: The gas meter outside the house is read by the utility company every month to track our usage. 
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room
room
[noun]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

Ex: I have a big room with a window. 
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utility
utility
[noun]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

Ex: In winter, the utility costs rise because of the increased use of heating. 
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annex
annex
[noun]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

Ex: The school built an annex to accommodate the growing number of students. 
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chimney
chimney
[noun]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 
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cowl
cowl
[noun]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

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fire screen

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

Ex: She carefully adjusted the fire screen to keep the embers contained while the fire burned down. 
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mantelpiece

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

Ex: The family portrait hung proudly above the mantelpiece, capturing cherished memories for generations to come. 
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inglenook
inglenook
[noun]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

Ex: The family gathered in the inglenook by the fire, enjoying hot cocoa and stories. 
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floor
floor
[noun]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
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level
level
[noun]

one of the many floors that are in a building

Ex: The children's department is on the third level of the library. 
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mezzanine
mezzanine
[noun]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

Ex: The bookstore had a cozy reading area on the mezzanine, offering a quiet retreat for book lovers. 
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column
column
[noun]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
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front
front
[noun]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

Ex: The intricate carvings on the front of the cathedral attract tourists from all over the world. 
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lobby
lobby
[noun]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

Ex: Guests gathered in the hotel lobby, waiting for the shuttle to the airport. 
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trash chute

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

Ex: The apartment building has a trash chute on every floor to make garbage disposal more convenient for residents. 
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alcove
alcove
[noun]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

Ex: The library had a cozy alcove with built-in bookshelves, perfect for curling up with a good book. 
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vent
vent
[noun]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

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courtyard
courtyard
[noun]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
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whispering gallery

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

Ex: The cathedral had a whispering gallery, where visitors could whisper on one side and hear the sound clearly on the other. 
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chimney pot

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

Ex: The chimney pot on the roof helped direct smoke safely away from the house. 
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pace
pace
[noun]

a courtyard or open area within a building complex

Ex: Children played in the central pace of the monastery. 
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suite
suite
[noun]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

Ex: The newlyweds stayed in a luxurious honeymoon suite with a stunning ocean view. 
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quadrangle

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

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stairway
stairway
[noun]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

Ex: The grand stairway in the mansion was made of marble. 
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dumbwaiter

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

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elevator
elevator
[noun]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

Ex: I felt a bit nervous when the elevator suddenly stopped between floors. 
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escalator
escalator
[noun]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

Ex: The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight. 
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hearth
hearth
[noun]

an open area at the base of a chimney used for building a fire

Ex: Logs crackled in the hearth, warming the room. 
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fireside
fireside
[noun]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

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gallery
gallery
[noun]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

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tube elevator

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

Ex: Engineers installed the tube elevator as part of the building’s eco-friendly design, using minimal space while maximizing efficiency. 
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electrical system

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

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plumbing system

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

Ex: The plumber inspected the plumbing system to ensure there were no leaks in the pipes. 
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soffit
soffit
[noun]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

Ex: The soffit under the roofline was painted white to match the exterior walls. 
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story
story
[noun]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

Ex: The new office building has ten stories, making it the tallest in the city. 
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the upstairs

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

Ex: The noise coming from the upstairs kept me awake all night. 
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the downstairs

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

Ex: The downstairs of the house is newly renovated. 
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interior
interior
[noun]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

Ex: The house’s interior features original woodwork and high ceilings. 
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exterior
exterior
[noun]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

Ex: The mug’s glossy exterior was decorated with colorful patterns. 
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