TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 컴퓨터 세계

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

사이버 공간

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

비슷한 물건

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

바이너리

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

보관소

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

데이터 백업

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

백슬래시

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

역행 키이

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

기능 키

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

부팅

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

봇

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

은닉처

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

클립보드

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

바이트(데이터 크기)

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

마더보드

belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

온보드

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

픽셀

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

디스크 드라이브

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

운전사

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

시계 속도

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

펌웨어

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

악성 코드

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

적합성

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

구성

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

해충을 없애다

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

체재

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

사용자가 직접 접근하지 않는 시스템 처리

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

사용자가 직접 상호작용하는 시스템의 일부

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

사용자 인터페이스

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

마구 자르기

to transform data into a coded form

암호로 바꿔 쓰다

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

암호화하다

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

(컴퓨팅) 대화형

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

타임아웃

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

오픈 소스

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

근거리 통신망

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

모뎀

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

그래픽 사용자 인터페이스

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

중앙 처리 유닛

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

라우터