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TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 컴퓨터 세계
여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "이진", "부트", "cpu" 등과 같은 컴퓨터 세계에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
사이버스페이스, 가상 공간
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
아날로그, 유사한
based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1
이진, 이진 시스템
(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure
보관하다, 아카이브에 저장하다
(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data
백업, 예비 복사본
(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward
백스페이스 키, 지우개 키
each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations
기능 키, F 키
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
부팅하다, 시작하다
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
�시
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut
클립보드, clipboard
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits
바이트, 바이트
(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate
메인보드, 마더보드
built into or functioning within a main system or device, especially in electronics
내장된, 온보드
a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it
디스크 드라이브, 하드 디스크
a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner
드라이버, 구동 프로그램
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
클럭 속도, 클럭 주파수
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
펌웨어, 고정 소프트웨어
a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing
악성 소프트웨어, 맬웨어
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software
호환성
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system
구성, 설정
(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software
디버그하다, 오류를 수정하다
(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system
포맷하다, 초기화하다
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access
백엔드, 서버 부분
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly
사용자 인터페이스, 프론트엔드
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
인터페이스, 사용자 인터페이스
an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way
해킹, 꼼수
to transform data into a coded form
인코딩하다, 암호화하다
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
암호화하다, 인크립트하다
describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user
상호 작용하는, 대화형의
(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening
중단하다, 일시 정지하다
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
오픈 소스, 공개된
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers
모�
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
그래픽 사용자 인터페이스, 사용자 그래픽 인터페이스
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed
중앙 처리 장치, 프로세서
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