TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 컴퓨터 세계

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

사이버 공간, 가상 공간

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

아날로그, 아날로그 (신호와 관련된)

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

이진의, 바이너리 시스템

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

아카이브하다, 저장하다

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

백업

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

백슬래시, 역슬래시

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

백스페이스 키, 지우기 키

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

기능 키, 펑션 키

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

부팅하다, 부트하다

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

봇, 로봇

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

캐시, 메모리 캐시

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

클립보드, clipboard

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

바이트

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

메인보드, 주요 회로 기판

belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

메인 보드의, 내장된

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

픽셀

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

디스크 드라이브, 하드 드라이브

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

드라이버, 소프트웨어 드라이버

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

클럭 속도, 클럭 주파수

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

펌웨어, 임베디드 소프트웨어

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

악성 소프트웨어, 맬웨어

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

호환성, 적합성

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

구성, 설정

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

디버깅하다, 버그를 수정하다

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

포맷하다, 준비하다

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

백엔드, 뒷부분

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

사용자 인터페이스, 전면

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

인터페이스

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

해킹, 조정

to transform data into a coded form

인코딩하다, 암호화하다

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

암호화하다, 코드화하다

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

인터랙티브, 상호작용적인

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

시간 초과하다, 취소하다

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

오픈 소스, open source

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

모뎀

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

그래픽 사용자 인터페이스, 사용자 인터페이스 그래픽

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

중앙 처리 장치, CPU(중앙 처리 장치)

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

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