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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Bilgisayar Dünyası

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "binary", "boot", "cpu" vb. bilgisayar dünyasına ait bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Quiz

Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
cyberspace

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

siber uzay

siber uzay

[isim]
analog

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog

analog

[sıfat]
binary

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

ikili

ikili

[sıfat]
to archive

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

arşivlemek

arşivlemek

[fiil]
backup

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

bilgi yedeklemesi

bilgi yedeklemesi

[isim]
backslash

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

bilgisayar programlarında kullanılan ' \ ' imge

bilgisayar programlarında kullanılan ' \ ' imge

[isim]
backspace

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

geri alma tuşu

geri alma tuşu

[isim]
function key

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

işlev tuşu

işlev tuşu

[isim]
to boot

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

yeniden çalıştırmak

yeniden çalıştırmak

[fiil]
bot

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

botnet

botnet

[isim]
cache

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

önbellek

önbellek

[isim]
clipboard

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

taşıma panosu

taşıma panosu

[isim]
byte

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

bayt

bayt

[isim]
motherboard

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

ana kart

ana kart

[isim]
on-board

belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

üstüne takılı

üstüne takılı

[sıfat]
pixel

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

piksel

piksel

[isim]
disk drive

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

disk sürücü

disk sürücü

[isim]
driver

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

donanım sürücüsü

donanım sürücüsü

[isim]
clock speed

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

bilgisayar çalışma hızı

bilgisayar çalışma hızı

[isim]
firmware

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

donanım yazılımı

donanım yazılımı

[isim]
malware

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

kötücül yazılım

kötücül yazılım

[isim]
compatibility

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

uyumluluk

uyumluluk

[isim]
configuration

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

düzenleşim

düzenleşim

[isim]
to debug

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

yanlış ayıklamak

yanlış ayıklamak

[fiil]
to format

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formatlamak

formatlamak

[fiil]
back end

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

arkayüz

arkayüz

[isim]
front end

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

önyüz

önyüz

[isim]
interface

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

arayüz

arayüz

[isim]
hack

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

hack

hack

[isim]
to encode

to transform data into a coded form

şifrelemek

şifrelemek

[fiil]
to encrypt

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

şifrelemek

şifrelemek

[fiil]
interactive

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

etkileşimli

etkileşimli

[sıfat]
to time out

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

zamanında kapatmak

zamanında kapatmak

[fiil]
open-source

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

açık kaynaklı

açık kaynaklı

[sıfat]
local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

yerel ağ

yerel ağ

[ifade]
modem

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

modem

modem

[isim]
graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

grafiksel kullanıcı arayüzü

grafiksel kullanıcı arayüzü

[isim]
central processing unit

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

merkezi işlem birimi, işlemci

merkezi işlem birimi, işlemci

Google Translate
[isim]
router

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

yönlendirici

yönlendirici

[isim]
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