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Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Datorvärlden

Här lär du dig några engelska ord om datorvärlden, som "binär", "boot", "cpu" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
cyberspace

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

cyberrymden

cyberrymden

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analog

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog

analog

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binary

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binär

binär

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to archive

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

arkiv

arkiv

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backup

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

säkerhetskopiering av data

säkerhetskopiering av data

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backslash

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

omvänt snedtecken

omvänt snedtecken

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backspace

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

backslag

backslag

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function key

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

funktionstangent

funktionstangent

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to boot

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

starta upp

starta upp

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bot

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

bot

bot

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cache

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

gömställe

gömställe

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clipboard

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

skrivplatta

skrivplatta

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byte

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte (datastorlek)

byte (datastorlek)

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motherboard

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

moderkort

moderkort

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on-board

belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

ombord

ombord

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pixel

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

bildpunkt

bildpunkt

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disk drive

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

diskenhet

diskenhet

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driver

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

förare

förare

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clock speed

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

klockfrekvens

klockfrekvens

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firmware

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware

firmware

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malware

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

skadlig programvara

skadlig programvara

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compatibility

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

kompatibilitet

kompatibilitet

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configuration

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

konfiguration

konfiguration

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to debug

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

rätta till

rätta till

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to format

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formatera

formatera

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back end

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

systembearbetning som inte är direkt åtkomlig av användare

systembearbetning som inte är direkt åtkomlig av användare

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front end

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

del av ett system som användare interagerar med direkt

del av ett system som användare interagerar med direkt

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interface

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

gräns-snittet

gräns-snittet

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hack

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

häck

häck

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to encode

to transform data into a coded form

koda

koda

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to encrypt

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

kryptera

kryptera

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interactive

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

(dator) interaktiv

(dator) interaktiv

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to time out

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

Paus

Paus

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open-source

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

öppen källa

öppen källa

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local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

lokalt nätverk

lokalt nätverk

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modem

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

modem

modem

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graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

grafiskt användargränssnitt

grafiskt användargränssnitt

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central processing unit

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

centrala behandlingsenheten

centrala behandlingsenheten

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router

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router

router

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