Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Datorvärlden
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om datorvärlden, såsom "binär", "starta", "cpu" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.
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the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

cyberrymd, virtuell rymd
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog, liknande
based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binär, det binära systemet
(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

arkivera, lagra i arkiv
(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

säkerhetskopia, backup
(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

backspace-tangent, raderingsknapp
each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

funktionstangent, F-tangent
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

starta, boota
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

cache
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

urklipp, clipboard
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, oktett
(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

moderkort, huvudkort
built into or functioning within a main system or device, especially in electronics

integrerad, ombord
the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

pixel, bildpunkt
a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

diskenhet, hårddisk
a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

drivrutin, driver
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

klockhastighet, klockfrekvens
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, fast programvara
a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

skadlig programvara, malware
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

kompatibilitet
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

konfiguration, inställning
(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

felsöka, rätta fel
(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formatera, initiera
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, serverdel
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

användargränssnitt, frontänd
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

gränssnitt, användargränssnitt
an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

hack, knep
to transform data into a coded form

koda, kryptera
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

kryptera, koda
describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktiv, samverkande
(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

avbryta, pausa
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

open-source, öppen källkod
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

modem
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

grafiskt användargränssnitt, användargränssnitt grafiskt
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

centralenhet, processor
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