TOEFL के लिए उन्नत शब्दावली - कंप्यूटर की दुनिया

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

साइबरस्पेस, वर्चुअल स्पेस

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

एनालॉग, एनालॉग (सिग्नल से संबंधित)

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

बाइनरी, द्विआधारी

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

आर्काइव करना, सुरक्षित करना

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

बैकअप

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

बैकस्लैश, पीछे का झुकाव

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

बैकस्पेस की, डिलीट की

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

फंक्शन कुंजी, कार्य कुंजी

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

बूट करना, चालू करना

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

बॉट, रोबोट

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

कैश, मेमोरी कैश

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

क्लिपबोर्ड, क्लिपबोर्ड

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

बाइट

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

मदरबोर्ड, मुख्य सर्किट बोर्ड

belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

बोर्ड पर, एकीकृत

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

पिक्सेल

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

डिस्क ड्राइव, हार्ड डिस्क

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

ड्राइवर, सॉफ़्टवेयर ड्राइवर

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

घड़ी की गति, घड़ी की आवृत्ति

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

फर्मवेयर, सिस्टम सॉफ़्टवेयर

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

मैलवेयर, हानिकारक सॉफ़्टवेयर

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

संगतता, सामंजस्य

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

कॉन्फ़िगरेशन, संरचना

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

डिबग करना, गलतियों को ठीक करना

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

फॉर्मेट करना, तैयार करना

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

बैकएंड, पीछे का भाग

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

यूजर इंटरफेस, आगे का हिस्सा

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

इंटरफेस

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

हैक, समायोजन

to transform data into a coded form

कोड करना, एन्क्रिप्ट करना

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

एनक्रिप्ट करना, कोड करना

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

इंटरएक्टिव, इंटरैटिव

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

समय समाप्त होना, वापस लेना

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

ओपन-सोर्स, open source

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

मोडेम

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

ग्राफिकल यूजर इंटरफेस, उपयोगकर्ता इंटरफ़ेस ग्राफिक

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

केंद्रीय प्रसंस्करण इकाई, केन्द्रीय प्रोसेसर

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

राउटर