واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - دنیای کامپیوتر

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

فضای مجازی

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

آنالوگ

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

دودویی, باینری

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

بایگانی کردن

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

فایل پشتیبان, بک‌‌آپ

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

بک‌اسلش (نشانه \), خط اریب وارو، واکج‌خط

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

دکمه بازگشت

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

کلید فانکشن, دکمه عملیات (رایانه)

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

راه انداختن (کامپیوتر), بوت کردن

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

بات, ربات اینترنتی

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

حافظه پنهان

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

کلیپ‌بورد

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

بایت (کامپیوتر)

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

مادربورد

belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

روی مادربورد (کامپیوتر)

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

پیکسل

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

دیسک‌خوان (کامپیوتر), دیسک درایو

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

گرداننده (نرم‌افزار), راه‌انداز

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

سرعت ریزپردازنده

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

ثابت‌افزار

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

بدافزار

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

سازگاری

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

پیکربندی

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

عیب‌زدایی کردن

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

فرمت کردن

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

بک اند

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

فرانت اند

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

رابط (رایانش)

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

هک

to transform data into a coded form

کدگذاری کردن, رمزی کردن، به رمز نوشتن

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

رمزنگاری کردن

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

تعاملی, دوجانبه

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

تایم اوت

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

متن‌باز, اوپن‌سورس

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

شبکه محلی

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

مودم

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

واسط گرافیکی کاربر

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

واحد پردازش مرکزی

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

روتر