Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Thế Giới Máy Tính
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về thế giới máy tính, chẳng hạn như "nhị phân", "khởi động", "cpu", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

không gian mạng, không gian ảo
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

tương tự, analog
based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

nhị phân, của hệ nhị phân
(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

lưu trữ, lưu vào kho lưu trữ
(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

bản sao lưu, sao lưu
(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

phím backspace, phím xóa lùi
each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

phím chức năng, phím F
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

khởi động, bật
a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

bot, chương trình tự động
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

bộ nhớ đệm
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

bảng tạm, clipboard
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, bai
(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

bo mạch chủ, bảng mạch chính
built into or functioning within a main system or device, especially in electronics

tích hợp, trên bo mạch
the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

pixel, điểm ảnh
a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

ổ đĩa, ổ cứng
a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

trình điều khiển, driver
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

tốc độ xung nhịp, tần số xung nhịp
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, phần mềm hệ thống
a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

phần mềm độc hại, malware
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

khả năng tương thích
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

cấu hình, thiết lập
(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

gỡ lỗi, sửa lỗi
(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

định dạng, khởi tạo
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

hậu end, phần máy chủ
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

giao diện người dùng, phần trước
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

giao diện, giao diện người dùng
an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

thủ thuật, bản vá
to transform data into a coded form

mã hóa, mã hóa dữ liệu
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

mã hóa, mã hóa dữ liệu
describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

tương tác, có tính tương tác
(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

ngắt, tạm dừng
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

mã nguồn mở, nguồn mở
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

modem
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

giao diện người dùng đồ họa, giao diện đồ họa người dùng
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

đơn vị xử lý trung tâm, bộ xử lý trung tâm
Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL |
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