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Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Thế giới máy tính
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về thế giới máy tính, chẳng hạn như "binary", "boot", "cpu", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Chính tả
Đố vui
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
không gian mạng
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
analog
based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1
nhị phân
(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure
lưu trữ
(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data
sao lưu
(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward
phím backspace
each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations
phím chức năng
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
khởi động
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
bộ đệm
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut
khay nhớ tạm
(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate
bo mạch chính
belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer
trên bo mạch
the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image
pixel
a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it
ổ đĩa
a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner
driver
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
tốc độ đồng hồ
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
firmware
a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing
malware
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software
tính tương thích
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system
cấu hình
(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system
định dạng
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access
back end
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly
giao diện người dùng
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
giao diện
an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way
hack
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
mã hóa
describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user
tương tác
(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening
hết thời gian
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
mã nguồn mở
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers
modem
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
giao diện người dùng đồ họa
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed
đơn vị xử lý trung tâm
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks
bộ định tuyến
