Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Компьютерный мир
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о компьютерном мире, такие как «двоичный», «загрузка», «процессор» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
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киберпространство
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
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аналоговый
(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure
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архивировать
(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data
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резервная копия
(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward
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клавиша
each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations
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функциональная клавиша
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
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загружаться
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
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кэш, кэш-память
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut
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буфер обмена
(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate
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материнская плата
belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer
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бортовой
the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image
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пиксель
a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it
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дисковод
a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner
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драйвер
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
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тактовая частота
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
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микропрограммное обеспечение
a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing
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вредоносная программа
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software
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совместимость
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system
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конфигурация
(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system
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форматировать
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access
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серверная часть
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly
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внешний интерфейс
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
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интерфейс
an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way
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взлом
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
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зашифровать
describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user
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интерактивный
(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening
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тайм-аут
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
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открытый исходный код
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
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локальная сеть
an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers
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модем
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
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ГИП
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed
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центральный процессор, ЦП (центральный процессор)
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