Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Компьютерный мир

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

to move electronic data that is not regularly needed into long-term storage

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

a keyboard key that moves the cursor backward and deletes the preceding character

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

built into or functioning within a main system or device, especially in electronics

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

a software that enables a computer to communicate with a peripheral device

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

a software designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system without the user's consent

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

the hardware and software that make up a computer system and the way they are set up to operate

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

to prepare a digital storage device for storing data by setting up a particular file system or data structure

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

the part of a computer program or system through which a user views information and gives commands

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

to transform data into a coded form

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

(computing) to automatically cancel an operation or shut down after a set period of inactivity

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

the microprocessor chip that performs most data processing in a computer

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks