Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Svět počítačů
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o počítačovém světě, jako je „binary“, „boot“, „cpu“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

kyberprostor, kybernetický prostor
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analogový, analogický
based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binární, dvojkový
(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

archivovat, uložit do archivu
(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

záloha, záložní kopie
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

nahrát, spustit
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

mezipaměť, cache
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

schránka, úložiště
belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

na palubě, integrovaný
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

frekvence hodin, rychlost hodin
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, firmwarová cesta
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

kompatibilita, shoda
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

konfigurace, nastavení
(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formátovat, připravit
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

základní část, zadní část
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

přední část, uživatelské rozhraní
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

rozhraní, uživatelské rozhraní
an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

hack, oprava
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

šifrovat, zakódovat
describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktivní, interaktivní povahy
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

otevřený software, software s otevřeným zdrojovým kódem
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

grafické uživatelské rozhraní, grafické uživatelské prostředí
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router, směrovač
