Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Svět počítačů

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

kyberprostor, kybernetický prostor

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analogový, analogický

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binární, dvojkový

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

archivovat, uložit do archivu

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

záloha, záložní kopie

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

zpětné lomítko, zpětný šikmý čárka

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

mazací klávesa, klávesa pro vymazání

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

funkční klávesa, klávesa F

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

nahrát, spustit

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

bot, robot

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

mezipaměť, cache

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

schránka, úložiště

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, bajt

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

základní deska, matka deska

belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

na palubě, integrovaný

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

pixel, bod

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

disková jednotka, diskový pohon

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

ovladač, driver

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

frekvence hodin, rychlost hodin

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, firmwarová cesta

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

malware, škodlivý software

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

kompatibilita, shoda

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

konfigurace, nastavení

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

odstraňovat chyby, debugovat

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formátovat, připravit

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

základní část, zadní část

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

přední část, uživatelské rozhraní

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

rozhraní, uživatelské rozhraní

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

hack, oprava

to transform data into a coded form

kódovat, zakódovat

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

šifrovat, zakódovat

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktivní, interaktivní povahy

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

vypršet, ukončit

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

otevřený software, software s otevřeným zdrojovým kódem

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

modem, modém

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

grafické uživatelské rozhraní, grafické uživatelské prostředí

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

centrální procesor, centrální jednotka

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router, směrovač