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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Svět počítačů
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o počítačovém světě, jako je „binary“, „boot“, „cpu“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
kyberprostor, virtuální prostor
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
analogový, analogový (vztahující se na signály)
based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1
binární, dvojkový
(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure
archivovat, uložit
(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data
záloha
the symbol (\), used in some computer commands
zpětný lomítko, obrácené lomítko
(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward
klávesa Backspace, mazací klávesa
each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations
funkční klávesa, tlačítko funkce
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
spustit, nahrát
a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet
bot, robot
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
cache, mezipaměť
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut
schránka, clipboard
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits
bajt
(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate
základní deska, matková deska
belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer
na desce, integrovaný
the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image
pixel
a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it
disková jednotka, pevný disk
a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner
ovladač, driver
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
frekvence taktovací, taktovací rychlost
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
firmware, vestavěný software
a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing
malware, škodlivý software
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software
kompatibilita, shoda
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system
konfigurace, uspořádání
(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software
odstraňovat chyby, debugovat
(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system
formátovat, připravit
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access
backend, zadní část
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly
uživatelské rozhraní, přední část
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
uživatelské rozhraní
an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way
hack, úprava
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
šifrovat, kódovat
describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user
interaktivní, interaktivní
(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening
vypršet, zrušit
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
otevřený zdroj, open source
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers
modem
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
grafické uživatelské rozhraní, uživatelské rozhraní grafické
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed
centrální procesor, CPU (centrální procesor)
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks
směrovač
