Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Svět Počítačů
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o počítačovém světě, jako jsou "binární", "boot", "cpu" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

kyberprostor, virtuální prostor
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analogový, podobný
based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binární, binárního systému
(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

archivovat, uložit do archivu
(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

záloha, záložní kopie
(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

klávesa backspace, klávesa pro mazání
each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

funkční klávesa, klávesa F
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

spustit, nabootovat
a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

bot, robot
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

mezipaměť
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

schránka, clipboard
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

bajt, oktet
(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

základní deska, mateřská deska
built into or functioning within a main system or device, especially in electronics

integrovaný, palubní
the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

pixel, obrazový bod
a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

disková jednotka, pevný disk
a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

ovladač, driver
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

takticost, frekvence hodin
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, vestavěný software
a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

škodlivý software, malware
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

kompatibilita
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

konfigurace, nastavení
(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

ladit, opravovat chyby
(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formátovat, inicializovat
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, serverová část
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

uživatelské rozhraní, front-end
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

rozhraní, uživatelské rozhraní
an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

hack, fígl
to transform data into a coded form

kódovat, šifrovat
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

šifrovat, kódovat
describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktivní, spolupracující
(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

přerušit, pozastavit
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

open-source, otevřený zdroj
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

modem
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

grafické uživatelské rozhraní, uživatelské rozhraní grafické
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

centrální procesorová jednotka, procesor
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

směrovač, router
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