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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Dunia Komputer

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang dunia komputer, seperti "biner", "boot", "cpu", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

review-disable

Tinjauan

flashcard-disable

Kartu flash

spelling-disable

Ejaan

quiz-disable

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
cyberspace
[Kata benda]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

dunia maya, ruang virtual

dunia maya, ruang virtual

Ex: The government has implemented regulations to ensure the safety and security of citizens in cyberspace.Pemerintah telah menerapkan peraturan untuk memastikan keselamatan dan keamanan warga di **dunia maya**.
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analog
[Adjektiva]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog, serupa

analog, serupa

Ex: The radio station broadcasts using analog signals, reaching listeners across the region with its music and news programming.Stasiun radio menyiarkan menggunakan sinyal **analog**, menjangkau pendengar di seluruh wilayah dengan program musik dan beritanya.
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binary
[Adjektiva]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

biner, sistem biner

biner, sistem biner

Ex: Each character in a text file is encoded using a unique sequence of binary digits.Setiap karakter dalam file teks dikodekan menggunakan urutan unik digit **biner**.
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to archive
[kata kerja]

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

mengarsipkan, menyimpan di arsip

mengarsipkan, menyimpan di arsip

Ex: To prevent overloading the network , the admin archived infrequently accessed files to external storage .Untuk mencegah kelebihan beban jaringan, admin **mengarsipkan** file yang jarang diakses ke penyimpanan eksternal.
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backup
[Kata benda]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

cadangan, salinan cadangan

cadangan, salinan cadangan

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .Hard drive eksternal berfungsi sebagai **cadangan** untuk dokumen dan foto penting, memberikan ketenangan pikiran dalam keadaan darurat.
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backslash
[Kata benda]

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

garis miring terbalik, backslash

garis miring terbalik, backslash

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backspace
[Kata benda]

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

tombol backspace, tombol hapus mundur

tombol backspace, tombol hapus mundur

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function key
[Kata benda]

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

tombol fungsi, tombol F

tombol fungsi, tombol F

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to boot
[kata kerja]

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

menghidupkan, memulai

menghidupkan, memulai

Ex: The technician booted the computer , troubleshooting the network connectivity issue .Teknisi **menyalakan** komputer, memecahkan masalah konektivitas jaringan.
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bot
[Kata benda]

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

bot, program otomatis

bot, program otomatis

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cache
[Kata benda]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

tembolok

tembolok

Ex: The software uses a cache to temporarily store files for quicker access .Perangkat lunak menggunakan **cache** untuk menyimpan file sementara untuk akses yang lebih cepat.
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clipboard
[Kata benda]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

papan klip, clipboard

papan klip, clipboard

Ex: The clipboard can hold multiple items in some advanced applications .**Papan klip** dapat menampung beberapa item di beberapa aplikasi canggih.
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byte
[Kata benda]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, bita

byte, bita

Ex: The music track is stored in MP3 format and is 4 megabytes in size , translating to around 32 million bytes.Lagu musik disimpan dalam format MP3 dan berukuran 4 megabyte, yang setara dengan sekitar 32 juta **byte**.
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motherboard
[Kata benda]

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

papan induk, papan sirkuit utama

papan induk, papan sirkuit utama

Ex: The motherboard connects the hard drive , graphics card , and other parts .
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on-board
[Adjektiva]

built into or functioning within a main system or device, especially in electronics

terintegrasi, di dalam papan

terintegrasi, di dalam papan

Ex: The robot navigates with help from on-board sensors .Robot bernavigasi dengan bantuan sensor **on-board**.
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pixel
[Kata benda]

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

pixel, titik gambar

pixel, titik gambar

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disk drive
[Kata benda]

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

disk drive, hard disk

disk drive, hard disk

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driver
[Kata benda]

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

driver, pengendali

driver, pengendali

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clock speed
[Kata benda]

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

kecepatan clock, frekuensi clock

kecepatan clock, frekuensi clock

Ex: Gamers often look for CPUs with high clock speeds for better gaming performance .Para gamer sering mencari CPU dengan **kecepatan clock** tinggi untuk kinerja gaming yang lebih baik.
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firmware
[Kata benda]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, perangkat lunak firmware

firmware, perangkat lunak firmware

Ex: Manufacturers often release firmware upgrades to enhance device features .Produsen sering merilis pembaruan **firmware** untuk meningkatkan fitur perangkat.
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malware
[Kata benda]

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

perangkat lunak berbahaya,  malware

perangkat lunak berbahaya, malware

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compatibility
[Kata benda]

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

kompatibilitas

kompatibilitas

Ex: They prioritized compatibility to ensure all devices could work together seamlessly .Mereka memprioritaskan **kompatibilitas** untuk memastikan semua perangkat dapat bekerja bersama dengan mulus.
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configuration
[Kata benda]

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

konfigurasi, pengaturan

konfigurasi, pengaturan

Ex: He saved the system configuration to ensure a quick recovery if needed .Dia menyimpan **konfigurasi** sistem untuk memastikan pemulihan yang cepat jika diperlukan.
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to debug
[kata kerja]

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

men-debug, memperbaiki kesalahan

men-debug, memperbaiki kesalahan

Ex: The software crashed , and the technician had to debug the system to restore it .Perangkat lunaknya crash, dan teknisi harus **debug** sistem untuk memulihkannya.
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to format
[kata kerja]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

memformat, menginisialisasi

memformat, menginisialisasi

Ex: Be sure to back up all your files before you format your computer to avoid losing important data .Pastikan untuk mencadangkan semua file Anda sebelum Anda **memformat** komputer Anda untuk menghindari kehilangan data penting.
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back end
[Kata benda]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, bagian server

back end, bagian server

Ex: When users interact with a web application , their actions trigger requests to the back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end .Ketika pengguna berinteraksi dengan aplikasi web, tindakan mereka memicu permintaan ke **back end**, yang memproses data dan menghasilkan respons yang terlihat di front end.
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front end
[Kata benda]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

antarmuka pengguna, bagian depan

antarmuka pengguna, bagian depan

Ex: When using a computer , the front end is the part that users interact with directly , such as clicking icons , typing text , or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks .Saat menggunakan komputer, **front end** adalah bagian yang langsung berinteraksi dengan pengguna, seperti mengklik ikon, mengetik teks, atau menavigasi menu untuk mengakses aplikasi dan melakukan tugas.
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interface
[Kata benda]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

antarmuka, antarmuka pengguna

antarmuka, antarmuka pengguna

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on the interface design before launching the product .Perusahaan melakukan pengujian kegunaan untuk mengumpulkan umpan balik tentang desain **antarmuka** sebelum meluncurkan produk.
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hack
[Kata benda]

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

hack, trik

hack, trik

Ex: The hack worked perfectly , but they planned to replace it with a permanent solution later .**Hack** bekerja dengan sempurna, tetapi mereka berencana untuk menggantinya dengan solusi permanen nanti.
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to encode
[kata kerja]

to transform data into a coded form

mengenkode, mengkodekan

mengenkode, mengkodekan

Ex: In digital communication , data is often encoded before transmission for error detection and correction .Dalam komunikasi digital, data sering **dienkode** sebelum transmisi untuk deteksi dan koreksi kesalahan.
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to encrypt
[kata kerja]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

mengenkripsi, menyandikan

mengenkripsi, menyandikan

Ex: The government encrypts classified documents to prevent unauthorized disclosure .Pemerintah **mengenkripsi** dokumen rahasia untuk mencegah pengungkapan yang tidak sah.
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interactive
[Adjektiva]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktif, bersifat interaksi

interaktif, bersifat interaksi

Ex: The interactive whiteboard in the classroom enables teachers to create dynamic lessons that encourage student participation.Papan tulis **interaktif** di kelas memungkinkan guru untuk menciptakan pelajaran dinamis yang mendorong partisipasi siswa.
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to time out
[kata kerja]

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

menghentikan, menangguhkan

menghentikan, menangguhkan

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open-source
[Adjektiva]

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

open-source,  sumber terbuka

open-source, sumber terbuka

Ex: The advantages of open-source software include transparency and flexibility .Keuntungan dari perangkat lunak **open-source** mencakup transparansi dan fleksibilitas.
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a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: Home networks , consisting of multiple devices connected to a router , are a common example of local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household .
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modem
[Kata benda]

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

modem

modem

Ex: Without a modem, you ca n't connect to the internet .
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the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

antarmuka pengguna grafis, antarmuka grafis pengguna

antarmuka pengguna grafis, antarmuka grafis pengguna

Ex: The graphical user interface allows users to interact with the system visually .**Antarmuka pengguna grafis** memungkinkan pengguna untuk berinteraksi secara visual dengan sistem.
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the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

unit pemroses sentral, prosesor

unit pemroses sentral, prosesor

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router
[Kata benda]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router, perute

router, perute

Ex: The office 's router was upgraded to handle higher traffic .**Router** kantor ditingkatkan untuk menangani lalu lintas yang lebih tinggi.
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