Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Lumea Calculatoarelor

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

ciberSpațiu, spațiu virtual

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analogic, analogic (referitor la semnale)

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binar, sistem binar

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

arhiva, salva

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

copie de siguranță

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

bară inversă, backslash

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

tasta backspace, tasta de ștergere

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

tasta funcție, buton de funcție

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

a porni, a încărca

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

bot, robot

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

cache, memorie cache

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

clipboard, clipboard

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

bajt

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

placă de bază, placă principală

belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

pe placă, integrat

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

pixel

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

unitate de disc, hard disk

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

driver, program de control

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

viteza de ceas, frecvența ceasului

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, software încorporat

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

malware, software dăunător

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

compatibilitate, coerență

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

configurație, aranjare

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

depura, corecta erorile

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formata, pregăti

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back-end, partea din spate

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

interfață utilizator, partea din față

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interfață

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

hack, ajustare

to transform data into a coded form

codifica, cripta

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

cripta, coda

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactiv, interactivă

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

expira, anula

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

surse deschise, open source

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

modem

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

interfață grafică a utilizatorului, interfața utilizatorului grafică

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

unitate centrală de procesare, procesor central

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router