ログイン
TOEFL のための上級語彙 - コンピューターの世界
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「バイナリ」、「ブート」、「CPU」など、コンピュータの世界に関する英単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
綴り
クイズ
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
サイバースペース, バーチャル空間
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
アナログ, アナログ（信号に関連）
(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure
アーカイブする, 保存する
(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data
バックアップ
(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward
バックスペースキー, 削除キー
each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations
ファンクションキー, ファンクションボタン
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
起動する, ブートする
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
キャッシュ, メモリキャッシュ
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut
クリップボード, clipboard
(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate
マザーボード, メインボード
belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer
基板上, 組み込まれた
the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image
ピクセル
a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it
ディスクドライブ, ハードディスク
a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner
ドライバー, ソフトウェアドライバー
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
クロック周波数, クロックスピード
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
ファームウェア, 組込みソフトウェア
a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing
マルウェア, 悪意のあるソフトウェア
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software
互換性, 適合性
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system
設定, コンフィギュレーション
(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system
フォーマットする, 準備する
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access
バックエンド, 裏側
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly
ユーザーインターフェース, 前面
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
インターフェース
an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way
ハック, 修正
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
暗号化する, コーディングする
describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user
インタラクティブ, インタラクティブな
(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening
タイムアウトする, キャンセルする
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
オープンソース, open source
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers
モデム
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
グラフィカルユーザーインターフェース, ユーザーインターフェースグラフィカル
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed
中央処理装置, CPU（中央処理装置）
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks
ルーター
