Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Комп'ютерний світ

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

кіберпростір, віртуальний простір

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

аналоговий, аналоговий (стосовно сигналів)

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

бінарний, двоїчний

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

архівувати, зберігати

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

резервна копія

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

зворотний слеш, обернений слеш

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

клавіша видалення, клавіша назад

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

функціональна клавіша, кнопка функції

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

завантажувати

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

бот, робот

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

кеш, пам'ять кеш

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

буфер обміну, кліпборд

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

байт

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

материнська плата, основна плата

belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

на платі, вбудований

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

піксель

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

дисковий привід, жорсткий диск

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

драйвер, програмне забезпечення для управління

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

тактова частота, швидкість тактових імпульсів

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

прошивка, вбудоване програмне забезпечення

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

шкідливе програмне забезпечення, вредоносне ПЗ

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

сумісність, узгодженість

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

конфігурація, налаштування

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

налагоджувати, виправляти помилки

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

форматувати, готувати

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

бекенд, задня частина

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

користувальницький інтерфейс, фронтальна частина

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

інтерфейс

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

хак, настройка

to transform data into a coded form

кодувати, шифрувати

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

зашифрувати, кодувати

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

інтерактивний, інтерактивна

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

вийти, скасувати

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

відкритий код, open source

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

модем

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

графічний інтерфейс користувача, інтерфейс користувача графічний

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

центральний процесор, ЦП (центральний процесор)

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

маршрутизатор