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Розширений словниковий запас для TOEFL - Комп'ютерний світ
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про комп’ютерний світ, такі як «бінарний», «завантажувальний», «процесор» тощо, які потрібні для іспиту TOEFL.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
кіберпростір
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
аналоговий
based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1
бінарний
(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure
архівувати
(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data
резервна копія
(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward
клавіша видалення
each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations
функціональна клавіша
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
завантажити
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
кеш
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut
буфер обміну
(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate
материнська плата
belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer
на платі
the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image
піксель
a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it
дисковий привід
a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner
драйвер
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
тактова частота
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
прошивка
a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing
шкідливе програмне забезпечення
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software
сумісність
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system
конфігурація
(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system
форматувати
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access
бекенд
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly
користувальницький інтерфейс
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
інтерфейс
an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way
хак
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
зашифрувати
describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user
інтерактивний
(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening
вийти
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
відкритий код
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers
модем
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
графічний інтерфейс користувача
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed
центральний процесор
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks
маршрутизатор
