Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Świat Komputerowy

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

cyberprzestrzeń, przestrzeń wirtualna

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analogowy, analogowy (związany z sygnałami)

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

dwójkowy, system dwójkowy

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

archiwizować, zapisać

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

kopie zapasowe

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

backslash, odwrócone ukośnik

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

klawisz backspace, klawisz skasowania

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

klawisz funkcyjny, guzik funkcyjny

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

uruchomić, bootować

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

bot, robot

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

cache, pamięć podręczna

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

schowek, clipboard

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

bajt

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

płyta główna, płyta matka

belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

na płycie, zintegrowany

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

piksel

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

dysk twardy, napęd dysku

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

sterownik, driver

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

prędkość zegara, częstotliwość zegara

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

oprogramowanie sprzętowe, oprogramowanie wbudowane

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

złośliwe oprogramowanie, malware

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

kompatybilność, zgodność

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

konfiguracja, ustawienie

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

debugować, usuwanie błędów

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formatować, przygotować

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

backend, tylna część

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

interfejs użytkownika, przednia część

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interfejs

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

hack, dostosowanie

to transform data into a coded form

kodować, szyfrować

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

szyfrować, kodować

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktywny, interaktywna

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

wygaśniecie, anulować

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

otwarte źródło, open source

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

modem

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

graficzny interfejs użytkownika, interfejs użytkownika graficzny

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

centralna jednostka przetwarzająca, procesor centralny

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router