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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Świat Komputerów

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących świata komputerów, takich jak "binarny", "rozruch", "cpu" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
cyberspace
cyberspace
[Rzeczownik]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

cyberprzestrzeń, przestrzeń wirtualna

cyberprzestrzeń, przestrzeń wirtualna

Ex: With the rise of social media platforms, interactions in cyberspace have become increasingly common. 
analog
analog
[przymiotnik]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analogowy, podobny

analogowy, podobny

Ex: The record player uses analog technology to reproduce sound from vinyl records. 
binary
binary
[przymiotnik]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binarny, systemu binarnego

binarny, systemu binarnego

Ex: The binary system is fundamental to digital technology and computing. 
to archive
to archive
[Czasownik]

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

archiwizować, przechowywać w archiwum

archiwizować, przechowywać w archiwum

Ex: The IT department archived old emails to free up server space. 
backup
backup
[Rzeczownik]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

kopia zapasowa, backup

kopia zapasowa, backup

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
backslash
backslash
[Rzeczownik]

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

ukośnik odwrotny, backslash

ukośnik odwrotny, backslash

backspace
backspace
[Rzeczownik]

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

klawisz backspace, klawisz cofania

klawisz backspace, klawisz cofania

function key
function key
[Rzeczownik]

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

klawisz funkcyjny, klawisz F

klawisz funkcyjny, klawisz F

to boot
to boot
[Czasownik]

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

uruchomić, załadować

uruchomić, załadować

Ex: She booted her laptop, eager to dive into her latest writing project. 
bot
bot
[Rzeczownik]

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

bot, robot

bot, robot

cache
cache
[Rzeczownik]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

pamięć podręczna

pamięć podręczna

Ex: The computer's cache helped speed up the program's performance. 
clipboard
clipboard
[Rzeczownik]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

schowek, clipboard

schowek, clipboard

Ex: She copied the text to the clipboard for easy pasting. 
byte
byte
[Rzeczownik]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

bajt, oktet

bajt, oktet

Ex: The text file is 1 megabyte in size, which is equivalent to 8 million bytes. 
motherboard
motherboard
[Rzeczownik]

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

płyta główna, motherboard

płyta główna, motherboard

Ex: If the motherboard breaks, the whole computer may stop working. 
on-board
on-board
[przymiotnik]

built into or functioning within a main system or device, especially in electronics

zintegrowany, pokładowy

zintegrowany, pokładowy

Ex: The phone has 128GB of on-board storage. 
pixel
pixel
[Rzeczownik]

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

piksel, punkt obrazu

piksel, punkt obrazu

disk drive
disk drive
[Rzeczownik]

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

napęd dyskowy, dysk twardy

napęd dyskowy, dysk twardy

driver
driver
[Rzeczownik]

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

sterownik, driver

sterownik, driver

clock speed
clock speed
[Rzeczownik]

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

taktowanie, częstotliwość taktowania

taktowanie, częstotliwość taktowania

Ex: The new processor boasts a clock speed of 3.6 GHz. 
firmware
firmware
[Rzeczownik]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, oprogramowanie sprzętowe

firmware, oprogramowanie sprzętowe

Ex: The router's firmware was updated to fix security vulnerabilities. 
malware
malware
[Rzeczownik]

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

złośliwe oprogramowanie,  malware

złośliwe oprogramowanie, malware

compatibility
compatibility
[Rzeczownik]

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

zgodność

zgodność

Ex: Check the software's compatibility before installing it on your computer. 
configuration
configuration
[Rzeczownik]

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

konfiguracja, ustawienie

konfiguracja, ustawienie

Ex: The IT team updated the computer’s configuration for better performance. 
to debug
to debug
[Czasownik]

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

debugować, usuwać błędy

debugować, usuwać błędy

Ex: The software developer spent hours debugging the program to identify and fix the errors. 
to format
to format
[Czasownik]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formatować, inicjalizować

formatować, inicjalizować

Ex: I need to format my external hard drive before transferring files to it. 
back end
back end
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, część serwerowa

back end, część serwerowa

Ex: The back end of a website comprises the server, database, and application logic that work together to process and store data submitted by users. 
front end
front end
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

interfejs użytkownika, front-end

interfejs użytkownika, front-end

Ex: The front end of a computer typically refers to the user interface, including the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and other input devices. 
interface
interface
[Rzeczownik]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interfejs, interfejs użytkownika

interfejs, interfejs użytkownika

Ex: The interface of the new software is user-friendly and intuitive, making it easy for beginners to navigate. 
hack
hack
[Rzeczownik]

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

hack, sprytne rozwiązanie

hack, sprytne rozwiązanie

Ex: The developer created a clever hack to fix the bug in just a few minutes. 
to encode
to encode
[Czasownik]

to transform data into a coded form

kodować, szyfrować

kodować, szyfrować

Ex: Computer programmers encode sensitive information to protect it from unauthorized access. 
to encrypt
to encrypt
[Czasownik]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

szyfrować, zakodować

szyfrować, zakodować

Ex: The company encrypts sensitive customer data to protect it from hackers. 
interactive
interactive
[przymiotnik]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktywny, interaktywna

interaktywny, interaktywna

Ex: The educational software offers interactive lessons that engage students in active learning. 
to time out
to time out
[Czasownik]

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

przerwać, wstrzymać

przerwać, wstrzymać

open-source
open-source
[przymiotnik]

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

open-source,  otwarte oprogramowanie

open-source, otwarte oprogramowanie

Ex: The team decided to use an open-source software for the new project. 
local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: A local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices within a limited geographical area, such as a home, office, or school. 
modem
modem
[Rzeczownik]

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

modem

modem

Ex: The modem stopped working, so we lost internet access. 
graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

graficzny interfejs użytkownika, interfejs użytkownika graficzny

graficzny interfejs użytkownika, interfejs użytkownika graficzny

Ex: The software update included a new graphical user interface. 
central processing unit

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

centralna jednostka przetwarzania, procesor

centralna jednostka przetwarzania, procesor

router
router
[Rzeczownik]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router, routerm

router, routerm

Ex: The router distributes the internet connection to all devices in the home. 
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