pattern

Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - A számítógépes világ

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a számítógépes világról, például "binary", "boot", "cpu" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
cyberspace

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

kibertér

kibertér

Google Translate
[Főnév]
analog

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analóg

analóg

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[melléknév]
binary

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binäritású

binäritású

Google Translate
[melléknév]
to archive

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

archiválni

archiválni

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[ige]
backup

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

biztonsági másolat

biztonsági másolat

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[Főnév]
backslash

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

fordított perjel

fordított perjel

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[Főnév]
backspace

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

visszatérő gomb

visszatérő gomb

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[Főnév]
function key

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

funkcióbillentyű

funkcióbillentyű

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[Főnév]
to boot

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

elindít

elindít

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[ige]
bot

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

bot

bot

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[Főnév]
cache

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

gyorsítótár

gyorsítótár

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[Főnév]
clipboard

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

vágólap

vágólap

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[Főnév]
byte

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

bájt

bájt

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[Főnév]
motherboard

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

alaplap

alaplap

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[Főnév]
on-board

belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

az alaplapon

az alaplapon

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[melléknév]
pixel

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

pixelek

pixelek

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[Főnév]
disk drive

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

merevlemez

merevlemez

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[Főnév]
driver

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

meghajtó

meghajtó

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[Főnév]
clock speed

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

órajelentési sebesség

órajelentési sebesség

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[Főnév]
firmware

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware

firmware

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[Főnév]
malware

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

kártevő program

kártevő program

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[Főnév]
compatibility

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

kompatibilitás

kompatibilitás

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[Főnév]
configuration

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

konfiguráció

konfiguráció

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[Főnév]
to debug

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

hibakeresés

hibakeresés

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[ige]
to format

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formázni

formázni

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[ige]
back end

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

hátsó vég

hátsó vég

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[Főnév]
front end

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

felhasználói felület

felhasználói felület

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[Főnév]
interface

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

felhasználói felület

felhasználói felület

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[Főnév]
hack

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

hack

hack

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[Főnév]
to encode

to transform data into a coded form

kódolni

kódolni

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[ige]
to encrypt

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

titkosítani

titkosítani

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[ige]
interactive

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktív

interaktív

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[melléknév]
to time out

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

lejár

lejár

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[ige]
open-source

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

nyílt forrású

nyílt forrású

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[melléknév]
local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

[kifejezés]
modem

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

modem

modem

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[Főnév]
graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

grafikus felhasználói felület

grafikus felhasználói felület

Google Translate
[Főnév]
central processing unit

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

központi feldolgozóegység

központi feldolgozóegység

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[Főnév]
router

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

route

route

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[Főnév]
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