المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - عالم الكمبيوتر
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن عالم الكمبيوتر، مثل "ثنائي"، "تمهيد"، "cpu"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

الفضاء الإلكتروني, المجال الافتراضي
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

تماثلي, تناظري
based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

ثنائي, النظام الثنائي
(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

أرشفة, تخزين في الأرشيف
(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

نسخة احتياطية, احتياطي
(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

مفتاح backspace, مفتاح المسافة الخلفية
each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

مفتاح الوظيفة, مفتاح F
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

تشغيل, بدء
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

ذاكرة التخزين المؤقت
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

الحافظة, clipboard
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

بايت, بايت
(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

اللوحة الأم, اللوحة الرئيسية
built into or functioning within a main system or device, especially in electronics

مدمج, على متن
the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

بكسل, نقطة الصورة
a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

محرك الأقراص, القرص الصلب
a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

برنامج التشغيل, سائق
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

سرعة الساعة, تردد الساعة
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

البرنامج الثابت, برنامج التشغيل
a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

برمجيات خبيثة, مالوير
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

التوافق
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

تهيئة, تكوين
(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

تصحيح الأخطاء, إزالة العيوب
(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

تهيئة, تنسيق
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

الخلفية, جزء الخادم
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

واجهة المستخدم, الواجهة الأمامية
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

واجهة, واجهة المستخدم
an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

اختراق, حيلة
to transform data into a coded form

تشفير, ترميز
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

تشفير, تعمية
describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

تفاعلي, متفاعل
(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

يقاطع, يعلق
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

مفتوح المصدر, مفتوح
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

مودم
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

واجهة المستخدم الرسومية, واجهة رسومية للمستخدم
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

وحدة المعالجة المركزية, المعالج المركزي
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

موجه, راوتر
المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL |
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