المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - عالم الكمبيوتر
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بعالم الكمبيوتر، مثل "binary"، و"boot"، و"cpu"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

الفضاء السيبراني, العالم الرقمي
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

تناظري, متماثل
based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

ثنائي, رقمي ثنائي
(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

أرشف, خزّن
(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

نسخة احتياطية, نسخة بديلة
(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

زر العودة, زر حذف
each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

مفتاح الوظيفة, زر الوظيفة
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

أقلع, شغّل
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

ذاكرة مؤقتة, ذاكرة الكاش
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

حافظة, حافظة نصوص
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

بايت, بايت (وحدة قياس بيانات الحاسوب)
(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

اللوحة الأم, اللوحة الرئيسية
belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

موجود على اللوحة الأم, مرتبط باللوحة الأم
the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

بكسل, نقطة ضوئية
a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

محرك الأقراص, سواقه الأقراص
a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

تعريف البرمجيات, مشغل
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

سرعة الساعة, تردد الساعة
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

برمجيات ثابتة, البرمجيات الثانوية
a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

برمجيات خبيثة, برمجيات ضارة
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

توافق, ملاءمة
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

تكوين, إعداد
(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

تهيئة, فورمات
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

الجزء الخلفي, الواجهة الخلفية
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

واجهة أمامية, الجزء الأمامي
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

واجهة المستخدم, واجهة البرمجيات
an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

تعديل, هاك
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

يشفر, يحول البيانات إلى شكل مشفر
describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

تفاعلي, تفاعلية
(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

إيقاف العملية تلقائيًا, إلغاء العملية
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

مفتوح المصدر, برمجيات مفتوحة المصدر
an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

مودم, جهاز المودم
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

واجهة المستخدم الرسومية, واجهة الاستخدام الرسومية
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

وحدة المعالجة المركزية, وحدة المعالجة المركزية للحاسوب
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

موجّه, مروّج
