pattern

Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - El Mundo de la Informática

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el mundo de la informática, como "binary", "boot", "cpu", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
cyberspace
[Sustantivo]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

ciberespacio

ciberespacio

analog
[Adjetivo]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analógico

analógico

binary
[Adjetivo]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binario

binario

Ex: binary arithmetic , adding 1 and 1 results in 10 , following the rules of base-2 .
to archive
[Verbo]

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

archivar

archivar

Ex: To prevent overloading the network , the archived infrequently accessed files to external storage .
backup
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

copia de seguridad

copia de seguridad

to boot
[Verbo]

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

arrancar

arrancar

cache
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

caché

caché

clipboard
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

portapapeles

portapapeles

byte
[Sustantivo]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, octeto

byte, octeto

on-board
[Adjetivo]

belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

integrado

integrado

clock speed
[Sustantivo]

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

frecuencia de reloj

frecuencia de reloj

firmware
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware

firmware

compatibility
[Sustantivo]

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

compatibilidad

compatibilidad

configuration
[Sustantivo]

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

configuración

configuración

to debug
[Verbo]

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

depurar

depurar

to format
[Verbo]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formatear

formatear

back end
[Sustantivo]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

modo administrador

modo administrador

front end
[Sustantivo]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

interfaz de usuario

interfaz de usuario

interface
[Sustantivo]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interfaz, interface

interfaz, interface

hack
[Sustantivo]

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

hack

hack

Ex: hack worked perfectly , but they planned to replace it with a permanent solution later .
to encode
[Verbo]

to transform data into a coded form

codificar

codificar

to encrypt
[Verbo]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

encriptar

encriptar

interactive
[Adjetivo]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactivo

interactivo

open-source
[Adjetivo]

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

código abierto

código abierto

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

LAN

LAN

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

IGU

IGU

router
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router

router

LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek