Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Vijandigheid, Temperament & Agressie

easily angered or irritated

rude, ill-mannered, or surly in behavior

inclined to argue or provoke disagreement

unruly, defiant, or unwilling to submit to rules or leadership

showing signs of anger

showing sudden impatience, especially over minor matters

humorous in a manner that is cruel and disrespectful

irritable or agitated, often expressing dissatisfaction or annoyance with trivial matters

easily offended or quick to take things personally

easily irritated, especially over trivial matters

easily irritated and likely to speak or act in a sharp, stinging, or spiteful manner

bad-tempered or prone to complaining

abruptly brief in a way that is considered as impatient, dismissive, or impolite

eager to start a fight or argument

behaving in a mean and disrespectful manner with no concern for others

harshness or sharpness of tone, manner, or temper

having a serious or rigid manner

abrupt or curt in manner or speech, often coming across as rude or impatient

showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for the feelings or suffering of others

lacking sensitivity, refinement, or tact, often displaying vulgarity or rudeness

behaving in a wild or forceful manner that causes chaos

a hostile, aggressive attitude marked by a refusal to cooperate or submit

to hate something or someone intensely

a deep-seated feeling of hostility and ill will directed at someone or something

a strong feeling of hatred, opposition, or hostility

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

strongly opposed to something

to feel jealous or irritated because someone possesses something one desires

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

having or likely to have a harmful or evil effect

commanding great respect or fear due to having exceptional strength, excellence, or capabilities

involving deadly or violent conflict where all parties suffer severe losses

causing offense or unhappiness due to being prejudice or unjust

giving the impression of a threat or suggesting something harmful or dangerous is likely to happen

not useful for friendly relations or mutual cooperation

done openly and shamelessly, with no effort to hide or disguise

extremely repulsive and unpleasant, particularly to the sense of smell

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

distant and reserved in manner, showing little warmth or friendliness

showing a strong desire or tendency to seek revenge

someone who dislikes, distrusts, or hates other human beings

a bad-tempered person who is easily annoyed and angered, usually old in age

a woman who is harsh-tempered, constantly scolding, and often quarrelsome

intensely fervent or fanatical in beliefs or actions

including a lot of anger, harsh arguments and negative emotions

unwilling to do something due to a lack of will, motivation, or consent