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Humanistyka SAT - Prawo i obowiązki
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z prawem i obowiązkami, takich jak „oświadczenie”, „przestępstwo”, „sądowy” itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
postępowanie, procedura
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
postanowienie, klauzula
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
oświadczenie, affidavit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
zeznanie, świadectwo
a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty
oskarżenie, zarzut
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
orzeczenie, wyrok
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
ciężkie przestępstwo, zbrodnia
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
zwolnienie warunkowe, wolność warunkowa
a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules
kara, penalizacja
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court
pismo zniesławiające, oszczerstwo pisemne
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
sprzeciw, wzajemny pozew
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
powiernik, zarządca
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
wyrok, orzeczenie
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
uniewinnienie
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
zakład karny, więzienie
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
zakład poprawczy, instytucja resocjalizacyjna
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
sądowy, jurysdykcyjny
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
kara nieokreślona, wyrok nieokreślony
to officially accuse a person of a crime
oskarżać, wskazywać na winę
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
wygnanie, ekspediować
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
zsyłać, wyganiać
to officially state that something is illegal
zakazać, uznać za nielegalne
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
autoryzować, pozwolić
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
skazać, uznać za winnego
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
wykonać, stracić (jako czasownik)
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
oskarżać, prowadzić sprawę
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
arbitraować, rozstrzygać
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
umowa o poufności, umowa o nieujawnianiu
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
poufność, tajność
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
obowiązek, zobowiązanie
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
naruszenie, łamany przepis
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
naruszenie, przestępstwo
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
nienaruszalny
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
zwolnić, wytłumaczyć
to state that one is bound to do something specific
zobowiązać się, zaangażować się
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
powierzyć, zlecać
to make a binding agreement
zobowiązać się, zaciągnąć zobowiązanie
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
oczerniać, kalumniować
