Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Formas de arte e processos criativos

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appealing

[adjetivo]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

atraente, encantador

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.Sua aparência robusta e personalidade carismática o tornavam **atraente** tanto para homens quanto para mulheres.

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to captivate

[verbo]

to attract someone by being irresistibly appealing

cativar, encantar

Ex: The adorable antics of the kittens captivated the children , bringing joy to their hearts .As travessuras adoráveis dos gatinhos **cativaram** as crianças, trazendo alegria aos seus corações.

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unbearable

[adjetivo]

causing extreme discomfort or distress that is difficult to endure

insuportável, intolerável

Ex: The tension in the room was so thick that it felt almost unbearable.A tensão na sala estava tão espessa que parecia quase **insuportável**.

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gripping

[adjetivo]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

cativante, emocionante

Ex: The gripping true-crime podcast delved into the details of the case, leaving listeners eager for each new episode.O podcast de crimes reais **emocionante** mergulhou nos detalhes do caso, deixando os ouvintes ansiosos por cada novo episódio.

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decorative

[adjetivo]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

decorativo, ornamental

Ex: The decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .O mosaico de azulejos **decorativos** no saguão retratava cenas da história local, servindo tanto como obra de arte quanto como tema de conversa para os visitantes.

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bronze

[substantivo]

a statue or any other artwork made of bronze

bronze, estátua de bronze

Ex: The art gallery hosted an exhibition featuring contemporary bronzes by local artists .A galeria de arte sediou uma exposição com **bronzes** contemporâneos de artistas locais.

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ceramic

[substantivo]

an object such as a pot, bowl, etc. that is made by heating clay

cerâmica

Ex: The museum featured a special exhibition on Japanese ceramics, highlighting the country's rich tradition of pottery.O museu apresentou uma exposição especial sobre **cerâmica** japonesa, destacando a rica tradição de olaria do país.

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canvas

[substantivo]

an oil painting done on a canvas

tela, quadro

Ex: She commissioned an artist to create a custom canvas for her living room , capturing the essence of her favorite vacation spot .Ela encomendou um artista para criar uma **tela** personalizada para a sua sala de estar, capturando a essência do seu local de férias favorito.

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mural

[substantivo]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, pintura mural

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .As antigas pinturas rupestres descobertas na França são alguns dos primeiros exemplos conhecidos de **murais** retratando a vida cotidiana e cenas de caça.

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silhouette

[substantivo]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

silhueta, contorno

Ex: She used a projector to trace the silhouette drawing of her beloved pet onto a canvas , capturing every detail of its outline .Ela usou um projetor para traçar o desenho em **silhueta** de seu animal de estimação querido em uma tela, capturando cada detalhe de seu contorno.

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still life

[substantivo]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

natureza morta, pintura de natureza morta

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .O fotógrafo arranjou conchas do mar e madeira flutuante para uma sessão de fotos de **natureza morta**, criando uma composição tranquila e naturalista.

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[substantivo]

a picture or design created by pressing an engraved surface onto a paper or any other surface

gravura, impressão

Ex: She admired the intricate details of the art print, which depicted a forest scene with vibrant colors .Ela admirou os detalhes intrincados da **gravura** de arte, que retratava uma cena florestal com cores vibrantes.

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finish

[substantivo]

the last layer that is put on the surface of something as a way of protection or decoration or the substance that does this

acabamento, revestimento

Ex: He chose a satin finish for the kitchen cabinets to add a touch of elegance to the room .Ele escolheu um **acabamento** acetinado para os armários da cozinha para adicionar um toque de elegância ao ambiente.

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palette

[substantivo]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

paleta, tábua de mistura de cores

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .O estudante de arte aprendeu a segurar a **paleta** confortavelmente enquanto praticava teoria das cores e técnicas de pintura em aula.

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watercolor

[substantivo]

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

aquarela, pintura a água

Ex: She spent the afternoon painting a watercolor of the seaside , enjoying the way the water-soluble paints flowed and mingled on the paper .Ela passou a tarde pintando uma **aquarela** do litoral, apreciando a maneira como as tintas solúveis em água fluíam e se misturavam no papel.

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impressionism

[substantivo]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impressionismo

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.Sua pintura mais recente, com sua ênfase em capturar o jogo de luz e cor, foi claramente influenciada pelas técnicas do **impressionismo**.

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modernism

[substantivo]

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

modernismo, o modernismo

Ex: Modernism in literature often challenges conventional storytelling, as seen in the experimental prose of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf.O **modernismo** na literatura frequentemente desafia a narrativa convencional, como visto na prosa experimental de James Joyce e Virginia Woolf.

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realism

[substantivo]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realismo, naturalismo

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .Ela preferia a franqueza do **realismo** em suas esculturas, capturando as formas e emoções verdadeiras de seus sujeitos sem enfeites.

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surrealism

[substantivo]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

sobrenaturalismo, surrealismo

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .A narrativa do filme, influenciada pelo **surrealismo**, desenrola-se como um sonho, com cenas desconexas e justaposições estranhas que desafiam o senso de realidade do espectador.

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to mold

[verbo]

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

moldar, modelar

Ex: To create a uniform design , the carpenter carefully molded the wood into identical shapes for the furniture project .Para criar um design uniforme, o carpinteiro **moldou** cuidadosamente a madeira em formas idênticas para o projeto de móveis.

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to pose

[verbo]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

posar, assumir uma pose

Ex: The bride and groom posed for romantic shots in the golden hour .A noiva e o noivo **posaram** para fotos românticas na hora dourada.

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to shade

[verbo]

to darken part of a picture or drawing using pencils, etc.

sombrear, esfumar

Ex: After outlining the tree , she began to shade the leaves , giving them a sense of volume and form .Depois de delinear a árvore, ela começou a **sombrear** as folhas, dando-lhes uma sensação de volume e forma.

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pigment

[substantivo]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

pigmento, corante

Ex: The workshop taught participants how to make their own pigment.O workshop ensinou os participantes a fazer seu próprio **pigmento**.

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palette

[substantivo]

the selection or range of colors characteristic of a particular artist, artwork, or artistic movement

A paleta impressionista transbordava de rosas pastel, verdes claros e azuis cintilantes.

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to adorn

[verbo]

to make something more beautiful by decorating it with attractive elements

adornar, enfeitar

Ex: To enhance the elegance of the room , they decided to adorn the windows with luxurious curtains .Para realçar a elegância do quarto, eles decidiram **enfeitar** as janelas com cortinas luxuosas.

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finishing touch

[frase]

the final small detail added to complete and improve something, giving it a polished, finished quality

Ex: The dessert was delicious, but it needed a finishing touch to make it truly special.

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sketch

[substantivo]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

esboço, rascunho

Ex: The artist ’s early sketch showed the framework of what would become a detailed painting .O **esboço** inicial do artista mostrou a estrutura do que se tornaria uma pintura detalhada.

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moving

[adjetivo]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

comovente, emocionante

Ex: The moving performance by the orchestra captured the essence of the composer's emotions perfectly.A performance **comovente** da orquestra capturou perfeitamente a essência das emoções do compositor.

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over the top

[advérbio]

in a manner that is too extreme or exaggerated

de maneira exagerada, em excesso

Ex: Their marketing campaign was a success because it was bold and attention-grabbing without going over the top.A campanha de marketing deles foi um sucesso porque foi ousada e chamou a atenção sem ser **exagerada**.

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satirical

[adjetivo]

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satírico, irônico

Ex: The film used satirical elements to challenge social norms .O filme usou elementos **satíricos** para desafiar as normas sociais.

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absorbing

[adjetivo]

engaging and holding one's attention completely

absorvente, cativante

Ex: The absorbing game kept us on the edge of our seats .O jogo **absorvente** nos manteve na ponta das cadeiras.

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engrossing

[adjetivo]

so interesting or attention-grabbing that it fully occupies the mind

cativante, envolvente

Ex: The documentary on wildlife was truly engrossing.O documentário sobre a vida selvagem foi verdadeiramente **cativante**.

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hackneyed

[adjetivo]

(of phrases, words, ideas, etc.) used so much that it has lost its effect, interest, or originality

batido, clichê

Ex: The use of hackneyed phrases in the advertisement made it less impactful .O uso de frases **gastas** no anúncio tornou-o menos impactante.

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dehumanization

[substantivo]

the process or practice of treating a person or group as less than fully human by denying their individuality, dignity, or emotional life

desumanização, desumanização

Ex: Doctors warned that clinical detachment , if unchecked , risks dehumanization of patients rather than compassionate care .Os médicos alertaram que o distanciamento clínico, se não for verificado, corre o risco de **desumanização** dos pacientes em vez de cuidados compassivos.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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