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Livro English File - Avançado - Lição 8A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 8A do livro English File Advanced, como "hematoma", "ataque cardíaco", "erupção cutânea", etc.

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English File - Advanced
health
[substantivo]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

saúde, bem-estar

saúde, bem-estar

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medicine
[substantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina, ciências médicas

medicina, ciências médicas

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bruise
[substantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

hematoma, contusão

hematoma, contusão

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rash
[substantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

erupção cutânea, rash (em português

erupção cutânea, rash (em português

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blister
[substantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bolha, vesícula

bolha, vesícula

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
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side effect
[substantivo]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efeito colateral, efeito secundário

efeito colateral, efeito secundário

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small
[adjetivo]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

pequeno, menor

pequeno, menor

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cut
[substantivo]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

corte, divisão

corte, divisão

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deep
[adjetivo]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profundo, abismal

profundo, abismal

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throat infection
[substantivo]

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

infecção de garganta, faringite

infecção de garganta, faringite

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sprain
[substantivo]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

entorse, torção

entorse, torção

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ankle
[substantivo]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

tornozelo, articulação do pé

tornozelo, articulação do pé

Ex: He sprained ankle during the basketball game .
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broken
[adjetivo]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

quebrado, danificado

quebrado, danificado

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arm
[substantivo]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

braço, membro superior

braço, membro superior

Ex: She used arm to push open the heavy door .
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cold
[adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frio, gelado

frio, gelado

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flu
[substantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe, influenza

gripe, influenza

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food poisoning
[substantivo]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxicação alimentar, envenenamento alimentar

intoxicação alimentar, envenenamento alimentar

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heart attack
[substantivo]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

ataque cardíaco, infarto

ataque cardíaco, infarto

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to stroke
[verbo]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

acariciar, alisar

acariciar, alisar

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian stroked its back while examining it .
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a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

médico de clínica geral, praticante geral

médico de clínica geral, praticante geral

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specialist
[substantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

especialista, médico especialista

especialista, médico especialista

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surgeon
[substantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operation

cirurgião, cirurgiã

cirurgião, cirurgiã

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psychiatrist
[substantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psiquiatra, médico psiquiatra

psiquiatra, médico psiquiatra

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simile
[substantivo]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

símile, comparação

símile, comparação

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used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: She 's stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .
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completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

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used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

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used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

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to eat an excessive amount of food

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used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

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(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

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a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

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to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

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to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

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Livro English File - Avançado
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