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Livro English File - Avançado - Lição 8A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 8A no livro didático English File Advanced, como "contusão", "ataque cardíaco", "erupção cutânea", etc.

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English File - Advanced
health
[substantivo]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

saúde, bem-estar

saúde, bem-estar

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Ele decidiu fazer uma pausa no trabalho para se concentrar em sua **saúde** e bem-estar.
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medicine
[substantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .A conferência reuniu especialistas de todo o mundo para discutir os últimos avanços na **medicina**, incluindo terapia genética e planos de tratamento personalizados.
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bruise
[substantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

hematoma, contusão

hematoma, contusão

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Ele estava envergonhado de mostrar aos amigos o **hematoma** em seu lado, um lembrete de sua falta de jeito durante uma partida de futebol recente.
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rash
[substantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

erupção cutânea, vermelhidão

erupção cutânea, vermelhidão

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .O tratamento para uma **erupção cutânea** depende da sua causa e pode envolver cremes ou pomadas tópicas, medicamentos orais, anti-histamínicos ou abordar a condição subjacente.
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blister
[substantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bolha, vesícula

bolha, vesícula

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Em casos graves, **bolhas** grandes ou infectadas podem exigir atenção médica para prevenir complicações e promover a cura.
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side effect
[substantivo]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efeito colateral

efeito colateral

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Embora o analgésico tenha funcionado bem para suas dores de cabeça, ela decidiu parar de tomá-lo devido aos desagradáveis **efeitos colaterais** que interferiam em suas atividades diárias.
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small
[adjetivo]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

pequeno, menor

pequeno, menor

Ex: The donation made a small difference , but every bit helped the community .A doação fez uma **pequena** diferença, mas cada pouco ajudou a comunidade.
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cut
[substantivo]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

corte, incisão

corte, incisão

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches, she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities.Embora o analgésico tenha funcionado bem para suas dores de cabeça, ela decidiu parar de tomá-lo devido aos efeitos colaterais desagradáveis que interferiam em suas atividades diárias.
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deep
[adjetivo]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profundo

profundo

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes.Eles perfuraram um buraco de dois metros de **profundidade** para alcançar os tubos subterrâneos.
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throat infection
[substantivo]

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

infecção na garganta, faringite

infecção na garganta, faringite

Ex: To prevent a throat infection, it 's important to practice good hygiene , such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with sick individuals .Para prevenir uma **infecção na garganta**, é importante praticar uma boa higiene, como lavar as mãos regularmente e evitar o contato próximo com indivíduos doentes.
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sprain
[substantivo]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

entorse, torção

entorse, torção

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .Uma **entorse** grave pode levar semanas para curar, dependendo da extensão da lesão.
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ankle
[substantivo]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

tornozelo, articulação do tornozelo

tornozelo, articulação do tornozelo

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .Ele torceu o **tornozelo** durante o jogo de basquete.
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broken
[adjetivo]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

quebrado, partido

quebrado, partido

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .Ela olhou para o vaso **quebrado**, triste com os pedaços **quebrados** no chão.
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arm
[substantivo]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

braço

braço

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .Ela usou o **braço** para empurrar a porta pesada.
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cold
[adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frio, gelado

frio, gelado

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Os cubos de gelo deixaram a bebida refrescantemente **fria**.
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flu
[substantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Usar máscara pode ajudar a prevenir a propagação da **gripe**.
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food poisoning
[substantivo]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxicação alimentar, envenenamento por alimentos

intoxicação alimentar, envenenamento por alimentos

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .O restaurante foi temporariamente fechado após vários relatos de **intoxicação alimentar** de clientes que comeram lá.
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heart attack
[substantivo]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

ataque cardíaco, infarto do miocárdio

ataque cardíaco, infarto do miocárdio

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .O **ataque cardíaco** súbito pegou todos de surpresa, destacando a imprevisibilidade das doenças cardíacas.
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to stroke
[verbo]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

acariciar, passar a mão por

acariciar, passar a mão por

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian gently stroked its back while examining it .Para acalmar o gatinho nervoso, o veterinário **acariciou** suavemente suas costas enquanto o examinava.
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a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

médico de família, clínico geral

médico de família, clínico geral

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .O **médico generalista** enfatizou a importância dos cuidados preventivos, incentivando os pacientes a manter um estilo de vida saudável para reduzir o risco de doenças crônicas.
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specialist
[substantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

especialista

especialista

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .O consultório do **especialista** está localizado no distrito médico da cidade.
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surgeon
[substantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operation

cirurgião, cirurgiã

cirurgião, cirurgiã

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .O **cirurgião** explicou os riscos e benefícios da operação ao paciente antes de prosseguir.
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psychiatrist
[substantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psiquiatra, médico psiquiatra

psiquiatra, médico psiquiatra

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .O consultório do **psiquiatra** oferece serviços de aconselhamento para indivíduos que experimentam sofrimento psicológico.
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simile
[substantivo]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

similitude, comparação

similitude, comparação

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .O uso pelo poeta de um **símile** comparando as estrelas a diamantes no céu adiciona um toque de beleza e brilho à paisagem noturna.
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used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: Sheas stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .
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completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

Ex: Emily turned up the volume on the TV, but her grandfather still couldn't hear a thing.
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used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

Ex: Without my reading glasses , Ias blind as a bat to all the fine print .
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used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

Ex: Despite his age , Mr. Johnson as fit as a fiddle by following a nutritious diet and engaging in daily exercise .
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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

Ex: Lisa is thin as a rake and she struggles to gain weight .
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to eat an excessive amount of food

Ex: The children had been playing all day, and when dinner was served, they ate like horses, their plates quickly emptied and asking for seconds.
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used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

Ex: The children were good as gold, waiting patiently at the entrance .
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(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

Ex: The marathon runner pushed through the grueling race with sheer determination.
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a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

Ex: The boxer hard as nails and never backed down from a fight .
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to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

Ex: With the soft rain falling outside , she curled up under a blanket slept like a dog, completely unaware of the world around her .
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to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Ex: He 's known in his circle for being able drink like a fish, but it 's not something to be proud of .
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