Livro English File - Avançado - Lição 8A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 8A no livro didático English File Advanced, como "contusão", "ataque cardíaco", "erupção cutânea", etc.

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Livro English File - Avançado
health [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

saúde

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .

Ele decidiu fazer uma pausa no trabalho para se concentrar em sua saúde e bem-estar.

medicine [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

medicina

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine , including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .

A conferência reuniu especialistas de todo o mundo para discutir os últimos avanços na medicina, incluindo terapia genética e planos de tratamento personalizados.

bruise [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

hematoma

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .

Ele estava envergonhado de mostrar aos amigos o hematoma em seu lado, um lembrete de sua falta de jeito durante uma partida de futebol recente.

rash [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

erupção cutânea

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .

O tratamento para uma erupção cutânea depende da sua causa e pode envolver cremes ou pomadas tópicas, medicamentos orais, anti-histamínicos ou abordar a condição subjacente.

blister [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

bolha

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .

Em casos graves, bolhas grandes ou infectadas podem exigir atenção médica para prevenir complicações e promover a cura.

side effect [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

efeito colateral

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .

Embora o analgésico tenha funcionado bem para suas dores de cabeça, ela decidiu parar de tomá-lo devido aos desagradáveis efeitos colaterais que interferiam em suas atividades diárias.

small [adjetivo]
اجرا کردن

pequeno

Ex:

Eles fizeram uma pequena mudança no design.

cut [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

the action of opening or penetrating a surface with a sharp edge

Ex: The surgeon 's careful cut ensured minimal bleeding .
deep [adjetivo]
اجرا کردن

profundo

Ex: The lake was deep , reaching depths that were difficult to measure .

O lago era profundo, atingindo profundidades difíceis de medir.

throat infection [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

infecção na garganta

Ex: To prevent a throat infection , it 's important to practice good hygiene , such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with sick individuals .

Para prevenir uma infecção na garganta, é importante praticar uma boa higiene, como lavar as mãos regularmente e evitar o contato próximo com indivíduos doentes.

sprain [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

entorse

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .

Uma entorse grave pode levar semanas para curar, dependendo da extensão da lesão.

ankle [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

tornozelo

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .

Ele torceu o tornozelo durante o jogo de basquete.

broken [adjetivo]
اجرا کردن

quebrado

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .

Ela olhou para o vaso quebrado, triste com os pedaços quebrados no chão.

arm [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

braço

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .

Ela usou o braço para empurrar a porta pesada.

cold [adjetivo]
اجرا کردن

frio

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold .

Os cubos de gelo deixaram a bebida refrescantemente fria.

flu [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

gripe

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu .

Usar máscara pode ajudar a prevenir a propagação da gripe.

food poisoning [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

intoxicação alimentar

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .

O restaurante foi temporariamente fechado após vários relatos de intoxicação alimentar de clientes que comeram lá.

heart attack [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

ataque cardíaco

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .

O ataque cardíaco súbito pegou todos de surpresa, destacando a imprevisibilidade das doenças cardíacas.

to stroke [verbo]
اجرا کردن

acariciar

Ex: She sat on the porch , enjoying the peaceful evening as she stroked her cat 's soft fur .

Ela sentou na varanda, aproveitando a noite tranquila enquanto acaricava o pelo macio de seu gato.

اجرا کردن

médico de família

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .

O médico generalista enfatizou a importância dos cuidados preventivos, incentivando os pacientes a manter um estilo de vida saudável para reduzir o risco de doenças crônicas.

specialist [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

especialista

Ex: The specialist ’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .

O consultório do especialista está localizado no distrito médico da cidade.

surgeon [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

cirurgião

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .

O cirurgião explicou os riscos e benefícios da operação ao paciente antes de prosseguir.

psychiatrist [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

psiquiatra

Ex: The psychiatrist 's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .

O consultório do psiquiatra oferece serviços de aconselhamento para indivíduos que experimentam sofrimento psicológico.

simile [substantivo]
اجرا کردن

similitude

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .

O uso pelo poeta de um símile comparando as estrelas a diamantes no céu adiciona um toque de beleza e brilho à paisagem noturna.

اجرا کردن

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: She 's as stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .
اجرا کردن

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

Ex: Without my reading glasses , I ’m as blind as a bat to all the fine print .
اجرا کردن

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

Ex: Despite his age , Mr. Johnson remained as fit as a fiddle by following a nutritious diet and engaging in daily exercise .
اجرا کردن

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

Ex: Lisa is as thin as a rake and she struggles to gain weight .
اجرا کردن

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

Ex: The children were as good as gold , waiting patiently at the entrance .
اجرا کردن

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

Ex: Despite the harsh weather conditions, she hiked for miles, her feet blistered but still going strong. She's as tough as old boots.
اجرا کردن

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

Ex: The boxer was hard as nails and never backed down from a fight .
اجرا کردن

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

Ex: With the soft rain falling outside , she curled up under a blanket and slept like a dog , completely unaware of the world around her .
اجرا کردن

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Ex: He 's known in his circle for being able to drink like a fish , but it 's not something to be proud of .