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English File - Advanced - Lesson 8A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 8A in the English File Advanced coursebook, such as "bruise", "heart attack", "rash", etc.

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English File - Advanced
health
[noun]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

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medicine
[noun]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

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bruise
[noun]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

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rash
[noun]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
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blister
[noun]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
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a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

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small
[Adjective]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

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cut
[noun]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

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deep
[Adjective]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

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an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

Ex: To prevent throat infection, it 's important to practice good hygiene , such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with sick individuals .
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sprain
[noun]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

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ankle
[noun]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

Ex: He sprained ankle during the basketball game .
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broken
[Adjective]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

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arm
[noun]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

Ex: She used arm to push open the heavy door .
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cold
[Adjective]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

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flu
[noun]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

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an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

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a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

Ex: The heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .
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to stroke
[Verb]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

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a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

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a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

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surgeon
[noun]

a doctor who performs medical operation

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a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

Ex: psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .
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simile
[noun]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

Ex: The poet 's use of simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .
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used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: She 's stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .
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completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

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used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

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used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

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to eat an excessive amount of food

Ex: Despite being on a diet , Tom could n't resist the buffet ate like a pig, regretting it afterward .
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used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

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(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

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a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

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to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

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to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Ex: He 's known in his circle for being able drink like a fish, but it 's not something to be proud of .
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English File - Advanced
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