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English File - Advanced - Lesson 8A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 8A in the English File Advanced coursebook, such as "bruise", "heart attack", "rash", etc.

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English File - Advanced
health
health
[noun]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health.Ā 
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medicine
medicine
[noun]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses.Ā 
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bruise
bruise
[noun]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal.Ā 
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rash
rash
[noun]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters.Ā 
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blister
blister
[noun]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries.Ā 
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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue.Ā 
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small
small
[Adjective]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

Ex: He made a small mistake on the test.Ā 
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cut
cut
[noun]

the action of opening or penetrating a surface with a sharp edge

Ex: The surgeon made a precise cut.Ā 
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deep
deep
[Adjective]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet.Ā 
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throat infection

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

Ex: After complaining of a sore throat and difficulty swallowing, the doctor diagnosed her with a throat infection and prescribed antibiotics.Ā 
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sprain
sprain
[noun]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

Ex: She suffered a sprain when she landed awkwardly while playing basketball.Ā 
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ankle
ankle
[noun]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

Ex: She twisted her ankle while jogging in the park.Ā 
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broken
broken
[Adjective]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

Ex: Her phone screen is broken after she sat on it.Ā 
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arm
arm
[noun]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach.Ā 
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cold
cold
[Adjective]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day.Ā 
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flu
flu
[noun]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

Ex: After catching the flu, he realized the importance of getting vaccinated.Ā 
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food poisoning

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

Ex: Food poisoning can occur after consuming contaminated or undercooked food, leading to symptoms like nausea and diarrhea.Ā 
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heart attack

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack.Ā 
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to stroke
to stroke
[Verb]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

Ex: She sat on the porch, enjoying the peaceful evening as she stroked her cat's soft fur.Ā 
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general practitioner

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

Ex: When she felt unwell, she made an appointment with her general practitioner to discuss her symptoms and receive a proper diagnosis.Ā 
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specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash.Ā 
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surgeon
surgeon
[noun]

a doctor who performs medical operation

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient’s abdomen.Ā 
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psychiatrist

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders.Ā 
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simile
simile
[noun]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

Ex: The poet used a simile to compare the clouds to cotton candy, painting a vivid picture of their fluffy, ethereal appearance.Ā 
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(as|) stubborn as a mule

very unwilling to change one's mind or accept help

Ex: My brother is stubborn as a mule and won't admit he's wrong.Ā 
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(as|) deaf as a post

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

Ex: My grandfather is 95Ā and he's as deaf as a post.Ā 
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(as|) blind as a bat

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

Ex: Without his glasses, he's blind as a bat.Ā 
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(as|) fit as a fiddle

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

Ex: My grandfather is 90 years old, but he's still as fit as a fiddle.Ā 
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(as|) thin as a rake

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

Ex: After his illness, he was thin as a rake.Ā 
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to [eat] like a (horse|pig)

to eat an excessive amount of food

Ex: Despite her petite figure, Mary eats like a horse, often finishing multiple plates of food during meals.Ā 
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(as|) good as gold

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

Ex: The baby was as good as gold throughout the entire flight.Ā 
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(as|) tough as (old|) boots

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

Ex: Despite years of hard labor, she remained tough as old boots.Ā 
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(as|) (hard|tough) as nails

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

Ex: He's as hard as nails and never lets setbacks get to him.Ā 
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to [sleep] like a dog

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

Ex: After a long day of hiking, he was so exhausted that he collapsed on the couch and slept like a dog.Ā 
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to [drink] like a fish

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Ex: At the party last night, he drank like a fish and couldn't even remember how he got home.Ā 
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