本 English File - 上級 - レッスン8A

ここでは、English File Advancedコースブックのレッスン8Aからの語彙を見つけることができます。"打撲傷"、"心臓発作"、"発疹"など。

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本 English File - 上級
health [名詞]
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健康

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health.

定期的な運動とバランスの取れた食事は、良好な健康を維持するために不可欠です。

medicine [名詞]
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医学

Ex: After years of rigorous study , she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine , helping patients recover from illnesses .

何年もの厳しい勉強の末、彼女は医学部を卒業し、医学の分野でキャリアを始め、患者が病気から回復するのを助けることに興奮していました。

bruise [名詞]
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あざ

Ex: After falling off his bike , he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm , which would take several days to heal .

自転車から落ちた後、彼は腕に痛みを伴う打撲傷ができているのに気づき、それが治るには数日かかるだろうと思った。

rash [名詞]
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発疹

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin 's appearance , often characterized by redness , bumps , or blisters .

発疹は、皮膚の外観の変化で、しばしば赤み、隆起、または水疱を特徴とします。

blister [名詞]
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水ぶくれ

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin , typically caused by friction , burns , or other injuries .

水ぶくれは、皮膚に形成される小さな液体の袋で、通常は摩擦、火傷、または他の怪我によって引き起こされます。

side effect [名詞]
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副作用

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms , she was concerned about the potential side effects , including nausea and fatigue .

新しい薬は彼女の症状を効果的に管理したが、彼女は吐き気や疲労を含む潜在的な副作用について心配していた。

small [形容詞]
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小さい

Ex: He made a small mistake on the test .

彼はテストで小さなミスをした。

cut [名詞]
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the action of opening or penetrating a surface with a sharp edge

Ex: The surgeon 's careful cut ensured minimal bleeding .
deep [形容詞]
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深い

Ex: How deep is the lake at its deepest point ?

湖の最も深いところはどれくらい深いですか?

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喉の感染症

Ex: After complaining of a sore throat and difficulty swallowing , the doctor diagnosed her with a throat infection and prescribed antibiotics .

喉の痛みと飲み込みにくさを訴えた後、医者は彼女に喉の感染症と診断し、抗生物質を処方しました。

sprain [名詞]
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捻挫

Ex: She suffered a sprain when she landed awkwardly while playing basketball .

彼女はバスケットボールをしているときに不自然に着地して捻挫をした。

ankle [名詞]
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足首

Ex: She twisted her ankle while jogging in the park .

彼女は公園でジョギング中に足首を捻った。

broken [形容詞]
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壊れた

Ex: Her phone screen is broken after she sat on it.

彼女が座った後、彼女の電話の画面は壊れています

arm [名詞]
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Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach .

彼はビーチで一日過ごした後、に日焼けをした。

cold [形容詞]
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冷たい

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day.

暑い日には冷たい水を飲むのが好きです。

flu [名詞]
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インフルエンザ

Ex: After catching the flu , he realized the importance of getting vaccinated .

インフルエンザにかかった後、彼は予防接種の重要性に気づいた。

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食中毒

Ex: Food poisoning can occur after consuming contaminated or undercooked food , leading to symptoms like nausea and diarrhea .

食中毒は、汚染されたまたは加熱不十分な食品を摂取した後に発生する可能性があり、吐き気や下痢などの症状を引き起こします。

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心臓発作

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack .

彼は胸に鋭い痛みを感じ、心臓発作の疑いで病院に緊急搬送されました。

to stroke [動詞]
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撫でる

Ex: She sat on the porch , enjoying the peaceful evening as she stroked her cat 's soft fur .

彼女はポーチに座り、平和な夜を楽しみながら猫の柔らかい毛を撫でていた。

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一般開業医

Ex: When she felt unwell , she made an appointment with her general practitioner to discuss her symptoms and receive a proper diagnosis .

気分が悪くなったとき、彼女は症状について話し合い、適切な診断を受けるために一般開業医と予約を取った。

specialist [名詞]
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専門医

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist , a specialist in skin conditions , for her persistent rash .

彼女は持続性の発疹のために皮膚科医、皮膚状態の専門家に相談しました。

surgeon [名詞]
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外科医

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient ’s abdomen .

外科医は患者の腹部から腫瘍を取り除く手術を無事に終えた。

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精神科医

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders .

精神科医は、精神健康障害の診断と治療を専門としています。

simile [名詞]
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直喩

Ex: The poet used a simile to compare the clouds to cotton candy , painting a vivid picture of their fluffy , ethereal appearance .

詩人は直喩を使って雲を綿菓子に例え、そのふわふわとした、幽玄な外観を鮮やかに描きました。

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used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: Despite the advice from experts, he insisted on doing things his own way, proving to be stubborn as mules in accepting any guidance.
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completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

Ex: Despite his friends shouting his name repeatedly , Mark remained oblivious , completely deaf as a post to their calls for attention .
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used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

Ex: Without my glasses , I ’m as blind as a bat and can barely read anything .
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used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

Ex: After months of training , John felt fit as a fiddle and ready to participate in the marathon .
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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

Ex: Despite his love for food , Peter remains thin as a rake due to his high metabolism .
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to eat an excessive amount of food

Ex: Despite her petite figure , Mary eats like a horse , often finishing multiple plates of food during meals .
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used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

Ex: A lot of teenagers rebel , but not me I was always good as gold .
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(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

Ex: Despite the harsh weather conditions, she hiked for miles, her feet blistered but still going strong. She's as tough as old boots.
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a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

Ex: Despite facing criticism and adversity , she remained hard as nails and continued to pursue her artistic vision .
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to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

Ex: After a long day of hiking , he was so exhausted that he collapsed on the couch and slept like a dog .
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to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Ex: At the party last night , he drank like a fish and could n't even remember how he got home .