本 English File - 上級 - レッスン 8A

the general condition of a person's mind or body

健康

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

医学

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

傷

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

かゆみのある赤い斑点

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

疱疹

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

付随現象

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

カット

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

深い

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

咽喉感染症

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

捻挫

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

足首

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

壊れた

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

アーム

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

寒い

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

インフルエンザ

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

食中毒

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

心臓発作

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

撫でる

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

一般開業医

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

スペシャリスト

a doctor who performs medical operation

外科医

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神医学者

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

直喩（文学）

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

とても頑固な人

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

完全に聴覚障害者

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

視力が非常に悪い

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

身体的に準備ができており、健康である

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

痩せすぎ

to eat an excessive amount of food

過食

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

従順で礼儀正しい人

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

とても強くて回復力のある人

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

回復力のある人

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

犬のように眠る

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

たくさんのアルコールを飲む