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Il libro English File - Avanzato - Lezione 8A

Qui troverai il vocabolario della Lezione 8A del libro di corso English File Advanced, come "livido", "attacco di cuore", "eruzione cutanea", ecc.

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English File - Advanced
health
[sostantivo]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

salute

salute

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Ha deciso di prendersi una pausa dal lavoro per concentrarsi sulla sua **salute** e benessere.
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medicine
[sostantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .La conferenza ha riunito esperti da tutto il mondo per discutere delle ultime scoperte in **medicina**, inclusa la terapia genica e i piani di trattamento personalizzati.
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bruise
[sostantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

livido, contusione

livido, contusione

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Era imbarazzato a mostrare ai suoi amici il **livido** sul fianco, un promemoria della sua goffaggine durante una recente partita di calcio.
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rash
[sostantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

eruzione cutanea

eruzione cutanea

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .Il trattamento per un **eruzione cutanea** dipende dalla sua causa e può coinvolgere creme o pomate topiche, farmaci orali, antistaminici o affrontare la condizione sottostante.
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blister
[sostantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

vescica

vescica

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Nei casi gravi, le **vescicole** grandi o infette possono richiedere attenzione medica per prevenire complicazioni e favorire la guarigione.
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side effect
[sostantivo]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

effetto collaterale

effetto collaterale

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Sebbene l'antidolorifico funzionasse bene per il suo mal di testa, decise di smettere di prenderlo a causa degli spiacevoli **effetti collaterali** che interferivano con le sue attività quotidiane.
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small
[aggettivo]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

piccolo, minore

piccolo, minore

Ex: The donation made a small difference , but every bit helped the community .La donazione ha fatto una **piccola** differenza, ma ogni piccolo aiuto ha fatto bene alla comunità.
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cut
[sostantivo]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

taglio, incisione

taglio, incisione

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches, she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities.Sebbene l'antidolorifico funzionasse bene per il suo mal di testa, decise di smettere di prenderlo a causa degli spiacevoli effetti collaterali che interferivano con le sue attività quotidiane.
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deep
[aggettivo]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profondo

profondo

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes.Hanno perforato un buco **profondo** due metri per raggiungere i tubi sotterranei.
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throat infection
[sostantivo]

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

infezione della gola

infezione della gola

Ex: To prevent a throat infection, it 's important to practice good hygiene , such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with sick individuals .Per prevenire un'**infezione alla gola**, è importante praticare una buona igiene, come lavarsi regolarmente le mani ed evitare il contatto stretto con persone malate.
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sprain
[sostantivo]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

slogata

slogata

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .Una **distorsione** grave può richiedere settimane per guarire, a seconda dell'entità del danno.
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ankle
[sostantivo]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

caviglia

caviglia

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .Si è slogato la **caviglia** durante la partita di basket.
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broken
[aggettivo]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

rotte

rotte

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .Guardò il vaso **rotto**, rattristata dai pezzi **rotti** sul pavimento.
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arm
[sostantivo]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

braccio

braccio

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .Ha usato il suo **braccio** per spingere la pesante porta.
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cold
[aggettivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

freddo

freddo

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.I cubetti di ghiaccio hanno reso la bevanda rinfrescantemente **fredda**.
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flu
[sostantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

influenzano

influenzano

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Indossare una mascherina può aiutare a prevenire la diffusione dell'**influenza**.
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food poisoning
[sostantivo]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intossicazione alimentare

intossicazione alimentare

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .Il ristorante è stato temporaneamente chiuso dopo numerose segnalazioni di **intossicazione alimentare** da parte di clienti che avevano mangiato lì.
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heart attack
[sostantivo]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

infarto

infarto

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .L'improvviso **attacco di cuore** ha colto tutti di sorpresa, sottolineando l'imprevedibilità delle malattie cardiache.
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to stroke
[Verbo]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

accarezzare

accarezzare

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian gently stroked its back while examining it .Per calmare il gattino nervoso, il veterinario gli **accarezzò** dolcemente la schiena mentre lo visitava.
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a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

medico generico

medico generico

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .Il **medico generico** ha sottolineato l'importanza della cura preventiva, incoraggiando i pazienti a mantenere uno stile di vita sano per ridurre il rischio di malattie croniche.
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specialist
[sostantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista

specialista

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .L'ufficio dello **specialista** si trova nel distretto medico della città.
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surgeon
[sostantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurgo

chirurgo

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .Il **chirurgo** ha spiegato i rischi e i benefici dell'operazione al paziente prima di procedere.
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psychiatrist
[sostantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psichiatra

psichiatra

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .L'ufficio dello **psichiatra** offre servizi di consulenza per individui che sperimentano disagio psicologico.
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simile
[sostantivo]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

similitudine

similitudine

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .L'uso da parte del poeta di una **similitudine** che paragona le stelle a diamanti nel cielo aggiunge un tocco di bellezza e scintillio al paesaggio notturno.
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used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

testardo come un mulo

testardo come un mulo

Ex: Sheas stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .
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completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

niente da sentire, Completamente sordo

niente da sentire, Completamente sordo

Ex: Emily turned up the volume on the TV, but her grandfather still couldn't hear a thing.
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used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

Non vedere niente

Non vedere niente

Ex: Without my reading glasses , Ias blind as a bat to all the fine print .
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used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

Essere in buona salute

Essere in buona salute

Ex: Despite his age , Mr. Johnson as fit as a fiddle by following a nutritious diet and engaging in daily exercise .
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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

magro o magro

magro o magro

Ex: Lisa is thin as a rake and she struggles to gain weight .
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to eat an excessive amount of food

mangiare grandi quantità di cibo

mangiare grandi quantità di cibo

Ex: The children had been playing all day, and when dinner was served, they ate like horses, their plates quickly emptied and asking for seconds.
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used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

regolare

regolare

Ex: The children were good as gold, waiting patiently at the entrance .
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(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

duro come vecchi stivali

duro come vecchi stivali

Ex: The marathon runner pushed through the grueling race with sheer determination.
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a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

duro di cuore

duro di cuore

Ex: The boxer hard as nails and never backed down from a fight .
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to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

dormire sonni tranquilli

dormire sonni tranquilli

Ex: With the soft rain falling outside , she curled up under a blanket slept like a dog, completely unaware of the world around her .
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to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

bevere molto

bevere molto

Ex: He 's known in his circle for being able drink like a fish, but it 's not something to be proud of .
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