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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 8A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 8A sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "pasa", "atake sa puso", "pantal", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
health
[Pangngalan]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kalusugan, kagalingan

kalusugan, kagalingan

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Nagpasya siyang magpahinga mula sa trabaho para ituon ang kanyang **kalusugan** at kabutihan.
medicine
[Pangngalan]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medisina

medisina

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .Ang kumperensya ay nagtipon ng mga eksperto mula sa buong mundo upang talakayin ang pinakabagong mga tagumpay sa **medisina**, kabilang ang gene therapy at personalized treatment plans.
bruise
[Pangngalan]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

pasa, sugat

pasa, sugat

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Nahihiya siyang ipakita sa kanyang mga kaibigan ang **pasa** sa kanyang tagiliran, isang paalala ng kanyang kahinaan sa isang kamakailang laro ng soccer.
rash
[Pangngalan]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

pantal, ligas

pantal, ligas

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .Ang paggamot sa **rash** ay depende sa sanhi nito at maaaring kasangkutan ng topical creams o ointments, oral na mga gamot, antihistamines, o pagtugon sa pinagbabatayan na kondisyon.
blister
[Pangngalan]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

paltos, libtong

paltos, libtong

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Sa malubhang mga kaso, ang malalaki o impektadong **mga paltos** ay maaaring mangailangan ng medikal na atensyon upang maiwasan ang mga komplikasyon at mapabilis ang paggaling.
side effect
[Pangngalan]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

epekto sa gilid

epekto sa gilid

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Bagama't mabisa ang pain reliever para sa kanyang sakit ng ulo, nagpasya siyang itigil ang pag-inom nito dahil sa hindi kanais-nais na **side effects** na nakakaabala sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na gawain.
small
[pang-uri]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

maliit, hindi gaanong mahalaga

maliit, hindi gaanong mahalaga

Ex: The donation made a small difference , but every bit helped the community .Ang donasyon ay gumawa ng **maliit** na pagkakaiba, ngunit ang bawat kaunti ay nakatulong sa komunidad.
cut
[Pangngalan]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

hiwa, putol

hiwa, putol

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches, she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities.Bagama't gumana nang maayos ang pain reliever para sa kanyang mga sakit ng ulo, nagpasya siyang itigil ang pag-inom nito dahil sa hindi kanais-nais na mga side effect na nakakaabala sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na gawain.
deep
[pang-uri]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

malalim

malalim

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes.Nag-drill sila ng butas na may **lalim** na dalawang metro upang maabot ang mga tubo sa ilalim ng lupa.
throat infection
[Pangngalan]

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

impeksyon sa lalamunan, pharyngitis

impeksyon sa lalamunan, pharyngitis

Ex: To prevent a throat infection, it 's important to practice good hygiene , such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with sick individuals .Upang maiwasan ang **impeksyon sa lalamunan**, mahalagang magsanay ng mabuting kalinisan, tulad ng regular na paghuhugas ng mga kamay at pag-iwas sa malapit na pakikipag-ugnayan sa mga taong may sakit.
sprain
[Pangngalan]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

pilay, pamamaga ng kasukasuan

pilay, pamamaga ng kasukasuan

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .Ang isang malubhang **pilay** ay maaaring tumagal ng linggo upang gumaling, depende sa lawak ng pinsala.
ankle
[Pangngalan]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

bukung-bukong, kasukasuan ng bukong-bukong

bukung-bukong, kasukasuan ng bukong-bukong

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .Naipilay niya ang kanyang **bukung-bukong** habang naglalaro ng basketball.
broken
[pang-uri]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

basag, sira

basag, sira

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .Tiningnan niya ang **basag** na plorera, nalulungkot sa mga **basag** na piraso sa sahig.
arm
[Pangngalan]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

bisig

bisig

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .Ginamit niya ang kanyang **bisig** para itulak ang mabigat na pinto.
cold
[pang-uri]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

malamig, nagyeyelo

malamig, nagyeyelo

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Ginawang nakakapreskong **malamig** ang inumin ng mga ice cube.
flu
[Pangngalan]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

trangkaso

trangkaso

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Ang pagsusuot ng maskara ay makakatulong upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng **trangkaso**.
food poisoning
[Pangngalan]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

pagkalason sa pagkain, intoksikasyon sa pagkain

pagkalason sa pagkain, intoksikasyon sa pagkain

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .Ang restawran ay pansamantalang isinara pagkatapos ng maraming ulat ng **pagkalason sa pagkain** mula sa mga customer na kumain doon.
heart attack
[Pangngalan]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

atake sa puso, myocardial infarction

atake sa puso, myocardial infarction

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .Ang biglaang **atake sa puso** ay nagulat sa lahat, na nagpapakita ng hindi inaasahang katangian ng sakit sa puso.
to stroke
[Pandiwa]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

haplos, ihagod ang kamay sa

haplos, ihagod ang kamay sa

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian gently stroked its back while examining it .Upang pakalmahin ang nerbiyos na kuting, marahang **hinimas** ng beterinaryo ang likuran nito habang sinusuri.

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

pangkalahatang manggagamot, heneral na practitioner

pangkalahatang manggagamot, heneral na practitioner

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .Binigyang-diin ng **pangkalahatang manggagamot** ang kahalagahan ng preventive care, hinihikayat ang mga pasyente na panatilihin ang isang malusog na pamumuhay upang mabawasan ang panganib ng mga malalang sakit.
specialist
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

espesyalista

espesyalista

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .Ang opisina ng **espesyalista** ay matatagpuan sa medical district ng lungsod.
surgeon
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who performs medical operation

surgeon, doktor na nagsasagawa ng operasyon

surgeon, doktor na nagsasagawa ng operasyon

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .Ipinaliwanag ng **surgeon** ang mga panganib at benepisyo ng operasyon sa pasyente bago magpatuloy.
psychiatrist
[Pangngalan]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatrist, doktor ng sakit sa isip

psychiatrist, doktor ng sakit sa isip

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .Ang opisina ng **psychiatrist** ay nag-aalok ng mga serbisyo ng pagpapayo para sa mga indibidwal na nakakaranas ng sikolohikal na pagkabalisa.
simile
[Pangngalan]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

paghahambing, simile

paghahambing, simile

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .Ang paggamit ng makata ng **simile** na naghahambing ng mga bituin sa mga diamante sa kalangitan ay nagdaragdag ng isang piraso ng kagandahan at kislap sa tanawin sa gabi.

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: Sheas stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

Ex: Emily turned up the volume on the TV, but her grandfather still couldn't hear a thing.

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

Ex: Without my reading glasses , Ias blind as a bat to all the fine print .

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

Ex: Despite his age , Mr. Johnson as fit as a fiddle by following a nutritious diet and engaging in daily exercise .

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

Ex: Lisa is thin as a rake and she struggles to gain weight .

to eat an excessive amount of food

Ex: The children had been playing all day, and when dinner was served, they ate like horses, their plates quickly emptied and asking for seconds.

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

Ex: The children were good as gold, waiting patiently at the entrance .

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

Ex: The marathon runner pushed through the grueling race with sheer determination.

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

Ex: The boxer hard as nails and never backed down from a fight .

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

Ex: With the soft rain falling outside , she curled up under a blanket slept like a dog, completely unaware of the world around her .

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Ex: He 's known in his circle for being able drink like a fish, but it 's not something to be proud of .
Aklat English File - Advanced
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