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Книга English File - Продвинутый уровень - Урок 8A

Здесь вы найдете словарный запас из Урока 8А в учебнике English File Advanced, такие как "синяк", "сердечный приступ", "сыпь" и т.д.

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English File - Advanced
health
health
[существительное]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

здоровье

здоровье

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
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medicine
medicine
[существительное]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

медицина

медицина

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
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bruise
bruise
[существительное]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

синяк

синяк

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
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rash
rash
[существительное]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

сыпь

сыпь

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 
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blister
blister
[существительное]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

волдырь

волдырь

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
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side effect
side effect
[существительное]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

побочный эффект

побочный эффект

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
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small
small
[прилагательное]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

маленький, незначительный

маленький, незначительный

Ex: He made a small mistake on the test. 
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cut
cut
[существительное]

the action of opening or penetrating a surface with a sharp edge

порез

порез

Ex: The surgeon made a precise cut. 
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deep
deep
[прилагательное]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

глубокий

глубокий

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
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throat infection
throat infection
[существительное]

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

инфекция горла

инфекция горла

Ex: After complaining of a sore throat and difficulty swallowing, the doctor diagnosed her with a throat infection and prescribed antibiotics. 
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sprain
sprain
[существительное]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

растяжение связок

растяжение связок

Ex: She suffered a sprain when she landed awkwardly while playing basketball. 
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ankle
ankle
[существительное]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

лодыжка

лодыжка

Ex: She twisted her ankle while jogging in the park. 
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broken
broken
[прилагательное]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

сломанный

сломанный

Ex: Her phone screen is broken after she sat on it. 
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arm
arm
[существительное]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

рука

рука

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
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cold
cold
[прилагательное]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

холодный

холодный

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
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flu
flu
[существительное]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

грипп

грипп

Ex: After catching the flu, he realized the importance of getting vaccinated. 
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food poisoning
food poisoning
[существительное]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

пищевое отравление

пищевое отравление

Ex: Food poisoning can occur after consuming contaminated or undercooked food, leading to symptoms like nausea and diarrhea. 
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heart attack
heart attack
[существительное]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

сердечный приступ

сердечный приступ

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack. 
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to stroke
to stroke
[глагол]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

поглаживать

поглаживать

Ex: She sat on the porch, enjoying the peaceful evening as she stroked her cat's soft fur. 
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general practitioner
general practitioner
[существительное]

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

врач общей практики

врач общей практики

Ex: When she felt unwell, she made an appointment with her general practitioner to discuss her symptoms and receive a proper diagnosis. 
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specialist
specialist
[существительное]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

специалист врач

специалист врач

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
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surgeon
surgeon
[существительное]

a doctor who performs medical operation

хирург

хирург

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient’s abdomen. 
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psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[существительное]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

психиатр

психиатр

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. 
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simile
simile
[существительное]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

сравнение

сравнение

Ex: The poet used a simile to compare the clouds to cotton candy, painting a vivid picture of their fluffy, ethereal appearance. 
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(as|) stubborn as a mule

very unwilling to change one's mind or accept help

упрямый как осёл, стоит на своём

упрямый как осёл, стоит на своём

Ex: My brother is stubborn as a mule and won't admit he's wrong. 
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(as|) deaf as a post

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

глухой как пень, глухой

глухой как пень, глухой

Ex: My grandfather is 95 and he's as deaf as a post. 
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(as|) blind as a bat

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

слепой как крот, очень плохо видеть

слепой как крот, очень плохо видеть

Ex: Without his glasses, he's blind as a bat. 
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(as|) fit as a fiddle

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

здоров как бык, в хорошей форме

здоров как бык, в хорошей форме

Ex: My grandfather is 90 years old, but he's still as fit as a fiddle. 
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(as|) thin as a rake

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

кожа да кости, изможденный

кожа да кости, изможденный

Ex: After his illness, he was thin as a rake. 
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to [eat] like a (horse|pig)

to eat an excessive amount of food

есть как не в себя, лопать за троих

есть как не в себя, лопать за троих

Ex: Despite her petite figure, Mary eats like a horse, often finishing multiple plates of food during meals. 
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(as|) good as gold
(as) good as gold
[фраза]

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

очень послушный, примерно послушный

очень послушный, примерно послушный

Ex: The baby was as good as gold throughout the entire flight. 
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(as|) tough as (old|) boots

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

крепкий орешек, несгибаемый

крепкий орешек, несгибаемый

Ex: Despite years of hard labor, she remained tough as old boots. 
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(as|) (hard|tough) as nails
(as) hard as nails
[фраза]

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

крепкий человек, неуязвимый к эмоциям

крепкий человек, неуязвимый к эмоциям

Ex: He's as hard as nails and never lets setbacks get to him. 
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to [sleep] like a dog

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

спите очень крепко

спите очень крепко

Ex: After a long day of hiking, he was so exhausted that he collapsed on the couch and slept like a dog. 
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to [drink] like a fish

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

пить как сапожник, злоупотреблять алкоголем

пить как сапожник, злоупотреблять алкоголем

Ex: At the party last night, he drank like a fish and couldn't even remember how he got home. 
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