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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 8A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 8A din manualul English File Advanced, cum ar fi "vânătaie", "atac de cord", "erupție cutanată" etc.

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English File - Advanced
health
[substantiv]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

sănătate, bunăstare

sănătate, bunăstare

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .A decis să ia o pauză de la muncă pentru a se concentra pe **sănătatea** și bunăstarea sa.
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medicine
[substantiv]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicină

medicină

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .Conferința a adunat experți din întreaga lume pentru a discuta cele mai recente descoperiri în **medicină**, inclusiv terapia genică și planurile de tratament personalizate.
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bruise
[substantiv]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

vânătaie, contuzie

vânătaie, contuzie

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .I-a fost rușine să le arate prietenilor săi **vânătaia** de pe coastă, o amintire a stângăciei sale din timpul unui meci recent de fotbal.
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rash
[substantiv]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

erupție cutanată, roșeață

erupție cutanată, roșeață

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .Tratamentul pentru o **erupție cutanată** depinde de cauza sa și poate implica creme sau unguente topice, medicamente orale, antihistaminice sau abordarea afecțiunii subiacente.
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blister
[substantiv]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bășică, vezică

bășică, vezică

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .În cazuri severe, **bășicile** mari sau infectate pot necesita atenție medicală pentru a preveni complicațiile și a promova vindecarea.
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side effect
[substantiv]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efect secundar

efect secundar

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Deși calmantul a funcționat bine pentru durerile ei de cap, ea a decis să înceteze să-l mai ia din cauza **efectelor secundare** neplăcute care interferau cu activitățile ei zilnice.
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small
[adjectiv]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

mic, minor

mic, minor

Ex: The donation made a small difference , but every bit helped the community .Donația a făcut o **mică** diferență, dar fiecare puțin a ajutat comunitatea.
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cut
[substantiv]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

tăietură, incizie

tăietură, incizie

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches, she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities.Deși calmantul a funcționat bine pentru durerile ei de cap, ea a decis să înceteze să-l mai ia din cauza efectelor secundare neplăcute care interferează cu activitățile ei zilnice.
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deep
[adjectiv]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

adânc

adânc

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes .Au săpat o gaură **adâncă** de doi metri pentru a ajunge la conductele subterane.
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throat infection
[substantiv]

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

infecție gât, faringită

infecție gât, faringită

Ex: To prevent a throat infection, it 's important to practice good hygiene , such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with sick individuals .Pentru a preveni o **infecție a gâtului**, este important să practici o bună igienă, cum ar fi spălarea regulată a mâinilor și evitarea contactului apropiat cu persoanele bolnave.
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sprain
[substantiv]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

entorsă, luxație

entorsă, luxație

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .O **entorsă** severă poate dura săptămâni pentru a se vindeca, în funcție de amploarea rănii.
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ankle
[substantiv]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

gleznă, articulația gleznei

gleznă, articulația gleznei

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .Și-a întors **glezna** în timpul meciului de baschet.
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broken
[adjectiv]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

spart, rupt

spart, rupt

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .Ea s-a uitat la vaza **spartă**, întristată de bucățile **sparte** de pe podea.
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arm
[substantiv]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

braț

braț

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .Ea și-a folosit **brațul** pentru a deschide ușa grea.
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cold
[adjectiv]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

rece, înghețat

rece, înghețat

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Cuburile de gheață au făcut băutura răcoritor de **rece**.
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flu
[substantiv]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripă

gripă

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Purtaarea unei măști poate ajuta la prevenirea răspândirii **gripului**.
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food poisoning
[substantiv]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxicație alimentară, otrăvire alimentară

intoxicație alimentară, otrăvire alimentară

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .Restaurantul a fost închis temporar după mai multe rapoarte de **intoxicație alimentară** de la clienții care au mâncat acolo.
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heart attack
[substantiv]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

atac de cord, infarct miocardic

atac de cord, infarct miocardic

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .**Atacul de cord** brusc i-a luat prin surprindere pe toți, evidențiind imprevizibilitatea bolilor cardiace.
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to stroke
[verb]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

mângâia, a trece mâna peste

mângâia, a trece mâna peste

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian gently stroked its back while examining it .Pentru a calma pisoiul nervos, medicul veterinar i-a **mângâiat** ușor spatele în timp ce îl examina.
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a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

medic de familie, generalist

medic de familie, generalist

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .**Medicul de familie** a subliniat importanța îngrijirii preventive, încurajând pacienții să mențină un stil de viață sănătos pentru a reduce riscul de boli cronice.
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specialist
[substantiv]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialist

specialist

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .Biroul **specialistului** este situat în districtul medical al orașului.
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surgeon
[substantiv]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurg, medic chirurg

chirurg, medic chirurg

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .**Chirurgul** a explicat riscurile și beneficiile operației pacientului înainte de a continua.
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psychiatrist
[substantiv]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psihiatru, medic psihiatru

psihiatru, medic psihiatru

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .Cabinetul **psihiatrului** oferă servicii de consiliere pentru persoanele care suferă de detresă psihologică.
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simile
[substantiv]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

comparatie, similitudine

comparatie, similitudine

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .Folosirea de către poet a unei **comparatii** care compară stelele cu diamantele din cer adaugă o notă de frumusețe și strălucire peisajului nocturn.
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used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: Sheas stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .
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completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

Ex: Emily turned up the volume on the TV, but her grandfather still couldn't hear a thing.
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used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

Ex: Without my reading glasses , Ias blind as a bat to all the fine print .
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used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

Ex: Despite his age , Mr. Johnson as fit as a fiddle by following a nutritious diet and engaging in daily exercise .
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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

Ex: Lisa is thin as a rake and she struggles to gain weight .
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to eat an excessive amount of food

Ex: The children had been playing all day, and when dinner was served, they ate like horses, their plates quickly emptied and asking for seconds.
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used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

Ex: The children were good as gold, waiting patiently at the entrance .
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(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

Ex: The marathon runner pushed through the grueling race with sheer determination.
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a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

Ex: The boxer hard as nails and never backed down from a fight .
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to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

Ex: With the soft rain falling outside , she curled up under a blanket slept like a dog, completely unaware of the world around her .
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to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Ex: He 's known in his circle for being able drink like a fish, but it 's not something to be proud of .
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