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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 8A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 8A din manualul English File Advanced, cum ar fi "vânătaie", "atac de cord", "erupție cutanată" etc.

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English File - Advanced
health
health
[substantiv]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

sănătate, bunăstare

sănătate, bunăstare

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
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medicine
medicine
[substantiv]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicină

medicină

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
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bruise
bruise
[substantiv]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

vânătaie, contuzie

vânătaie, contuzie

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
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rash
rash
[substantiv]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

erupție cutanată, roșeață

erupție cutanată, roșeață

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 
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blister
blister
[substantiv]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bășică, vezică

bășică, vezică

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
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side effect
side effect
[substantiv]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efect secundar

efect secundar

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
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small
small
[adjectiv]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

mic, minor

mic, minor

Ex: He made a small mistake on the test. 
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cut
cut
[substantiv]

the action of opening or penetrating a surface with a sharp edge

tăietură, incizie

tăietură, incizie

Ex: The surgeon made a precise cut. 
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deep
deep
[adjectiv]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

adânc

adânc

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
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throat infection
throat infection
[substantiv]

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

infecție gât, faringită

infecție gât, faringită

Ex: After complaining of a sore throat and difficulty swallowing, the doctor diagnosed her with a throat infection and prescribed antibiotics. 
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sprain
sprain
[substantiv]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

entorsă, luxație

entorsă, luxație

Ex: She suffered a sprain when she landed awkwardly while playing basketball. 
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ankle
ankle
[substantiv]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

gleznă, articulația gleznei

gleznă, articulația gleznei

Ex: She twisted her ankle while jogging in the park. 
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broken
broken
[adjectiv]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

spart, rupt

spart, rupt

Ex: Her phone screen is broken after she sat on it. 
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arm
arm
[substantiv]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

braț

braț

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
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cold
cold
[adjectiv]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

rece, înghețat

rece, înghețat

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
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flu
flu
[substantiv]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripă

gripă

Ex: After catching the flu, he realized the importance of getting vaccinated. 
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food poisoning
food poisoning
[substantiv]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxicație alimentară, otrăvire alimentară

intoxicație alimentară, otrăvire alimentară

Ex: Food poisoning can occur after consuming contaminated or undercooked food, leading to symptoms like nausea and diarrhea. 
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heart attack
heart attack
[substantiv]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

atac de cord, infarct miocardic

atac de cord, infarct miocardic

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack. 
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to stroke
to stroke
[verb]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

mângâia, a trece mâna peste

mângâia, a trece mâna peste

Ex: She sat on the porch, enjoying the peaceful evening as she stroked her cat's soft fur. 
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general practitioner

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

medic de familie, generalist

medic de familie, generalist

Ex: When she felt unwell, she made an appointment with her general practitioner to discuss her symptoms and receive a proper diagnosis. 
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specialist
specialist
[substantiv]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialist

specialist

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
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surgeon
surgeon
[substantiv]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurg, medic chirurg

chirurg, medic chirurg

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient’s abdomen. 
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psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[substantiv]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psihiatru, medic psihiatru

psihiatru, medic psihiatru

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. 
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simile
simile
[substantiv]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

comparatie, similitudine

comparatie, similitudine

Ex: The poet used a simile to compare the clouds to cotton candy, painting a vivid picture of their fluffy, ethereal appearance. 
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(as|) stubborn as a mule

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

încăpățânat ca un catâr, nu cedează deloc

încăpățânat ca un catâr, nu cedează deloc

Ex: My brother is stubborn as a mule and won't admit he's wrong. 
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(as|) deaf as a post

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

surd ca o cârtiță, surd

surd ca o cârtiță, surd

Ex: My grandfather is 95 and he's as deaf as a post. 
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(as|) blind as a bat

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

orb ca un liliac, a vedea foarte prost

orb ca un liliac, a vedea foarte prost

Ex: Without his glasses, he's blind as a bat. 
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(as|) fit as a fiddle

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

sănătos tun, voinic

sănătos tun, voinic

Ex: My grandfather is 90 years old, but he's still as fit as a fiddle. 
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(as|) thin as a rake

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

slab, piele și os

slab, piele și os

Ex: After his illness, he was thin as a rake. 
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to [eat] like a (horse|pig)

to eat an excessive amount of food

a mânca pe rupte, a mânca în neștire

a mânca pe rupte, a mânca în neștire

Ex: Despite her petite figure, Mary eats like a horse, often finishing multiple plates of food during meals. 
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(as|) good as gold

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

foarte ascultător, model de comportament

foarte ascultător, model de comportament

Ex: The baby was as good as gold throughout the entire flight. 
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(as|) tough as (old|) boots

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

tare ca piatra, greu de doborât

tare ca piatra, greu de doborât

Ex: Despite years of hard labor, she remained tough as old boots. 
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(as|) (hard|tough) as nails

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

dur ca un cui, insensibil

dur ca un cui, insensibil

Ex: He's as hard as nails and never lets setbacks get to him. 
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to [sleep] like a dog

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

Ex: After a long day of hiking, he was so exhausted that he collapsed on the couch and slept like a dog. 
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to [drink] like a fish

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

a bea ca un burete, a bea prea mult

a bea ca un burete, a bea prea mult

Ex: At the party last night, he drank like a fish and couldn't even remember how he got home. 
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