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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 8A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 8A din manualul de cursuri de engleză File Advanced, cum ar fi „vânătaie”, „atac de cord”, „erupție cutanată” etc.

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English File - Advanced
health
[substantiv]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

sănătate, bine

sănătate, bine

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on health and well-being .
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medicine
[substantiv]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicină, medicină generală

medicină, medicină generală

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bruise
[substantiv]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

vânătaie, contuzie

vânătaie, contuzie

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
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rash
[substantiv]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

erupție, mâncărime

erupție, mâncărime

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
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blister
[substantiv]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bula, veziculă

bula, veziculă

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
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side effect
[substantiv]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efect secundar, efect advers

efect secundar, efect advers

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small
[adjectiv]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

mic, minim

mic, minim

Ex: The donation made small difference , but every bit helped the community .
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cut
[substantiv]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

tăietură, decupare

tăietură, decupare

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deep
[adjectiv]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profund, adânc

profund, adânc

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throat infection
[substantiv]

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

infecție de gât, inflamație a gâtului

infecție de gât, inflamație a gâtului

Ex: To prevent throat infection, it 's important to practice good hygiene , such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with sick individuals .
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sprain
[substantiv]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

entorsă, sifonare

entorsă, sifonare

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ankle
[substantiv]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

gleznă, articulatie

gleznă, articulatie

Ex: He sprained ankle during the basketball game .
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broken
[adjectiv]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

rupt, stricat

rupt, stricat

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by broken pieces on the ground .
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arm
[substantiv]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

braț, mână

braț, mână

Ex: She used arm to push open the heavy door .
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cold
[adjectiv]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

rece, frig

rece, frig

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink cold.
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flu
[substantiv]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripă, influență

gripă, influență

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of flu.
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food poisoning
[substantiv]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxicație alimentară, toxicoza alimentară

intoxicație alimentară, toxicoza alimentară

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heart attack
[substantiv]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

atac de cord, infart

atac de cord, infart

Ex: The heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .
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to stroke
[verb]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

a mângâia, a peria

a mângâia, a peria

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a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

medic de familie, medic generalist

medic de familie, medic generalist

Ex: general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .
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specialist
[substantiv]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialist, medic specialist

specialist, medic specialist

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surgeon
[substantiv]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurg, medic chirurg

chirurg, medic chirurg

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psychiatrist
[substantiv]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psihiatru, medic psihiatru

psihiatru, medic psihiatru

Ex: psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .
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simile
[substantiv]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

similitudine, comparatie

similitudine, comparatie

Ex: The poet 's use of simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .
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used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: She 's stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .
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completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

Ex: Despite his friends shouting his name repeatedly , Mark remained oblivious , deaf as a post to their calls for attention .
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used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

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used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

Ex: Lisa is thin as a rake and she struggles to gain weight .
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to eat an excessive amount of food

Ex: Despite being on a diet , Tom could n't resist the buffet ate like a pig, regretting it afterward .
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used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

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(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

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a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

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to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

Ex: With the soft rain falling outside , she curled up under a blanket slept like a dog, completely unaware of the world around her .
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to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Ex: He 's known in his circle for being able drink like a fish, but it 's not something to be proud of .
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