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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 8A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 8A v učebnici English File Advanced, jako jsou "modřina", "infarkt", "vyrážka" atd.

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English File - Advanced
health
health
[Podstatné jméno]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

zdraví, pohoda

zdraví, pohoda

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
medicine
medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

lékařství

lékařství

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
bruise
bruise
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, podlitina

modřina, podlitina

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
rash
rash
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

vyrážka, zarudnutí

vyrážka, zarudnutí

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 
blister
blister
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, blistr

puchýř, blistr

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
side effect
side effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

vedlejší účinek

vedlejší účinek

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
small
small
[Přídavné jméno]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

malý, nepatrný

malý, nepatrný

Ex: He made a small mistake on the test. 
cut
cut
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of opening or penetrating a surface with a sharp edge

řez, naříznutí

řez, naříznutí

Ex: The surgeon made a precise cut. 
deep
deep
[Přídavné jméno]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

hluboký

hluboký

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
throat infection
throat infection
[Podstatné jméno]

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

infekce hrdla, faryngitida

infekce hrdla, faryngitida

Ex: After complaining of a sore throat and difficulty swallowing, the doctor diagnosed her with a throat infection and prescribed antibiotics. 
sprain
sprain
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

vymknutí, podvrtnutí

vymknutí, podvrtnutí

Ex: She suffered a sprain when she landed awkwardly while playing basketball. 
ankle
ankle
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

kotník, hlezenní kloub

kotník, hlezenní kloub

Ex: She twisted her ankle while jogging in the park. 
broken
broken
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

zlomený, rozbitý

zlomený, rozbitý

Ex: Her phone screen is broken after she sat on it. 
arm
arm
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

paže

paže

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
cold
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový

studený, ledový

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
flu
flu
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

chřipka

chřipka

Ex: After catching the flu, he realized the importance of getting vaccinated. 
food poisoning
food poisoning
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

otrava jídlem, potravinová intoxikace

otrava jídlem, potravinová intoxikace

Ex: Food poisoning can occur after consuming contaminated or undercooked food, leading to symptoms like nausea and diarrhea. 
heart attack
heart attack
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

srdeční infarkt, infarkt myokardu

srdeční infarkt, infarkt myokardu

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack. 
to stroke
to stroke
[sloveso]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

hladit, přejíždět rukou po

hladit, přejíždět rukou po

Ex: She sat on the porch, enjoying the peaceful evening as she stroked her cat's soft fur. 
general practitioner
general practitioner
[Podstatné jméno]

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

praktický lékař, obvodní lékař

praktický lékař, obvodní lékař

Ex: When she felt unwell, she made an appointment with her general practitioner to discuss her symptoms and receive a proper diagnosis. 
specialist
specialist
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista

specialista

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
surgeon
surgeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurg, operatér

chirurg, operatér

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient’s abdomen. 
psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatr, lékař psychiatr

psychiatr, lékař psychiatr

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. 
simile
simile
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

přirovnání, podobnost

přirovnání, podobnost

Ex: The poet used a simile to compare the clouds to cotton candy, painting a vivid picture of their fluffy, ethereal appearance. 
(as|) stubborn as a mule

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

tvrdohlavý jako mezek, neústupný

tvrdohlavý jako mezek, neústupný

Ex: My brother is stubborn as a mule and won't admit he's wrong. 
(as|) deaf as a post

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

hluchý jako pařez, hluchý

hluchý jako pařez, hluchý

Ex: My grandfather is 95 and he's as deaf as a post. 
(as|) blind as a bat

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

slepý jako netopýr, vidět velmi špatně

slepý jako netopýr, vidět velmi špatně

Ex: Without his glasses, he's blind as a bat. 
(as|) fit as a fiddle

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

ve skvělé formě, fit

ve skvělé formě, fit

Ex: My grandfather is 90 years old, but he's still as fit as a fiddle. 
(as|) thin as a rake

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

vyzáblý, kost a kůže

vyzáblý, kost a kůže

Ex: After his illness, he was thin as a rake. 
to [eat] like a (horse|pig)

to eat an excessive amount of food

jíst jako nezavřený, lámat to do sebe

jíst jako nezavřený, lámat to do sebe

Ex: Despite her petite figure, Mary eats like a horse, often finishing multiple plates of food during meals. 
(as|) good as gold

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

velmi poslušný, bezproblémový

velmi poslušný, bezproblémový

Ex: The baby was as good as gold throughout the entire flight. 
(as|) tough as (old|) boots

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

tvrdý jako skála, nezlomný

tvrdý jako skála, nezlomný

Ex: Despite years of hard labor, she remained tough as old boots. 
(as|) (hard|tough) as nails

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

tvrdý jako hřebík, necitlivý

tvrdý jako hřebík, necitlivý

Ex: He's as hard as nails and never lets setbacks get to him. 
to [sleep] like a dog

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

Ex: After a long day of hiking, he was so exhausted that he collapsed on the couch and slept like a dog. 
to [drink] like a fish

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

pít jako duha, hodně chlastat

pít jako duha, hodně chlastat

Ex: At the party last night, he drank like a fish and couldn't even remember how he got home. 
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