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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 8A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 8A v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je „modřina“, „infarkt“, „vyrážka“ atd.

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English File - Advanced
health
[Podstatné jméno]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

zdraví, hodnota zdraví

zdraví, hodnota zdraví

medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicína, lékařství

medicína, lékařství

bruise
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, hematom

modřina, hematom

rash
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

vyrážka, exantém

vyrážka, exantém

blister
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, puchýr

puchýř, puchýr

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
side effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

vedlejší účinek, nežádoucí účinek

vedlejší účinek, nežádoucí účinek

small
[Přídavné jméno]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

malý, drobný

malý, drobný

cut
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

řez, krájení

řez, krájení

deep
[Přídavné jméno]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

hluboký, velmi hluboký

hluboký, velmi hluboký

throat infection
[Podstatné jméno]

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

infekce hrdla, zánět hrdla

infekce hrdla, zánět hrdla

sprain
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

vyvrtknutí, vymknutí

vyvrtknutí, vymknutí

ankle
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

kotník, kloub nohy

kotník, kloub nohy

Ex: He sprained ankle during the basketball game .
broken
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

rozbitý, poškozený

rozbitý, poškozený

arm
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

ruka, paže

ruka, paže

Ex: She used arm to push open the heavy door .
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, chladný

studený, chladný

flu
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

chřipka, influenza

chřipka, influenza

food poisoning
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

otrava jídlem, nákaza z jídla

otrava jídlem, nákaza z jídla

heart attack
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

srdeční záchvat, infarkt

srdeční záchvat, infarkt

Ex: The heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .
to stroke
[sloveso]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

hladit, pohladit

hladit, pohladit

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian stroked its back while examining it .
general practitioner
[Podstatné jméno]

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

praktický lékař, všeobecný lékař

praktický lékař, všeobecný lékař

specialist
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista, odborník

specialista, odborník

surgeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurg, operátor

chirurg, operátor

psychiatrist
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatr, lékař specializující se na psychiatrii

psychiatr, lékař specializující se na psychiatrii

simile
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

přirovnání, simile

přirovnání, simile

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: She 's stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

to eat an excessive amount of food

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

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