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Kitap English File - İleri - Ders 8A

Burada, English File Advanced ders kitabının 8A Dersindeki kelimeleri bulacaksınız, örneğin "çürük", "kalp krizi", "döküntü", vb.

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Öğrenmeye başla
English File - Advanced
health
[isim]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

sıhhat

sıhhat

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .İşe ara vererek **sağlığına** ve refahına odaklanmaya karar verdi.
medicine
[isim]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

tıp

tıp

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .Konferans, gen terapisi ve kişiselleştirilmiş tedavi planları da dahil olmak üzere **tıp** alanındaki son gelişmeleri tartışmak için dünyanın dört bir yanından uzmanları bir araya getirdi.
bruise
[isim]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

morluk

morluk

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Yakın zamanda oynanan bir futbol maçındaki sakarlığının bir hatırlatıcısı olan, yan tarafındaki **çürüğü** arkadaşlarına göstermekten utandı.
rash
[isim]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

kaşıntı

kaşıntı

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .Bir **döküntü** için tedavi, nedenine bağlıdır ve topikal kremler veya merhemler, oral ilaçlar, antihistaminikler veya altta yatan durumun ele alınmasını içerebilir.
blister
[isim]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

kabarcık

kabarcık

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Şiddetli durumlarda, büyük veya enfekte olmuş **su toplamaları**, komplikasyonları önlemek ve iyileşmeyi hızlandırmak için tıbbi müdahale gerektirebilir.

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

yan etki

yan etki

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Ağrı kesici baş ağrıları için iyi çalışsa da, günlük aktivitelerine müdahale eden hoş olmayan **yan etkiler** nedeniyle onu almayı bırakmaya karar verdi.
small
[sıfat]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

küçük, ufak

küçük, ufak

Ex: The donation made a small difference , but every bit helped the community .Bağış **küçük** bir fark yarattı, ama her bir parça topluma yardımcı oldu.
cut
[isim]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

kesme, kesik

kesme, kesik

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches, she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities.Ağrı kesici baş ağrıları için iyi çalışsa da, günlük aktivitelerine müdahale eden hoş olmayan yan etkiler nedeniyle onu almayı bırakmaya karar verdi.
deep
[sıfat]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

derin

derin

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes.Yeraltı borularına ulaşmak için iki metre **derinliğinde** bir delik açtılar.

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

boğaz enfeksiyonu

boğaz enfeksiyonu

Ex: To prevent a throat infection, it 's important to practice good hygiene , such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with sick individuals .**Boğaz enfeksiyonunu** önlemek için, düzenli olarak el yıkamak ve hasta bireylerle yakın temastan kaçınmak gibi iyi hijyen uygulamak önemlidir.
sprain
[isim]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

burkulma

burkulma

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .Şiddetli bir **burkulma**, yaralanmanın boyutuna bağlı olarak iyileşmesi haftalar alabilir.
ankle
[isim]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

ayak bileği

ayak bileği

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .Basketbol maçı sırasında **ayak bileğini** burktu.
broken
[sıfat]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

kırık

kırık

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .O, yerdeki **kırık** parçalara üzülerek **kırık** vazoya baktı.
arm
[isim]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

kol

kol

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .Ağır kapıyı açmak için **kolunu** kullandı.
cold
[sıfat]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

soğuk

soğuk

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Buz küpleri içeceği ferahlatıcı bir şekilde **soğuk** yaptı.
flu
[isim]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

grip

grip

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Maske takmak, **grip**in yayılmasını önlemeye yardımcı olabilir.

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

gıda zehirlenmesi

gıda zehirlenmesi

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .Restoran, orada yemek yiyen müşterilerden gelen çok sayıda **gıda zehirlenmesi** raporunun ardından geçici olarak kapatıldı.

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

kalp krizi

kalp krizi

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .Ani **kalp krizi** herkesi şaşırttı ve kalp hastalıklarının öngörülemezliğini vurguladı.
to stroke
[fiil]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

okşamak

okşamak

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian gently stroked its back while examining it .Sinirli yavru kediyi sakinleştirmek için, veteriner onu muayene ederken sırtını nazikçe **okşadı**.

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

pratisyen doktor

pratisyen doktor

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .**Pratisyen hekim**, kronik hastalık riskini azaltmak için hastaları sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı sürdürmeye teşvik ederek koruyucu bakımın önemini vurguladı.

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

uzman hekim

uzman hekim

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .**Uzmanın** ofisi, şehrin tıp bölgesinde bulunmaktadır.
surgeon
[isim]

a doctor who performs medical operation

cerrah

cerrah

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .**Cerrah**, işleme başlamadan önce hastaya operasyonun risklerini ve faydalarını açıkladı.

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psikiyatr

psikiyatr

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .**Psikiyatristin** ofisi, psikolojik sıkıntı yaşayan bireyler için danışmanlık hizmetleri sunar.
simile
[isim]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

benzetme

benzetme

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .Şairin yıldızları gökyüzündeki elmaslara benzeten bir **benzetme** kullanması, gece manzarasına bir güzellik ve parıltı dokunuşu ekler.

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

inatçı keçi

inatçı keçi

Ex: Sheas stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

duvar gibi sağır, sağır

duvar gibi sağır, sağır

Ex: Emily turned up the volume on the TV, but her grandfather still couldn't hear a thing.

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

kör mü kör

kör mü kör

Ex: Without my reading glasses , Ias blind as a bat to all the fine print .

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

turp gibi, sapasağlam

turp gibi, sapasağlam

Ex: Despite his age , Mr. Johnson as fit as a fiddle by following a nutritious diet and engaging in daily exercise .

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

incecik

incecik

Ex: Lisa is thin as a rake and she struggles to gain weight .

to eat an excessive amount of food

ayı gibi yemek

ayı gibi yemek

Ex: The children had been playing all day, and when dinner was served, they ate like horses, their plates quickly emptied and asking for seconds.

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

çok terbiyeli

çok terbiyeli

Ex: The children were good as gold, waiting patiently at the entrance .

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

sapasağlam

sapasağlam

Ex: The marathon runner pushed through the grueling race with sheer determination.

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

katı yürekli

katı yürekli

Ex: The boxer hard as nails and never backed down from a fight .

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

mışıl mışıl uyumak

mışıl mışıl uyumak

Ex: With the soft rain falling outside , she curled up under a blanket slept like a dog, completely unaware of the world around her .

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

fazla içki içmek

fazla içki içmek

Ex: He 's known in his circle for being able drink like a fish, but it 's not something to be proud of .
Kitap English File - İleri
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