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Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 8A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 8A dalam buku kursus English File Advanced, seperti "memar", "serangan jantung", "ruam", dll.

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English File - Advanced
health
[Kata benda]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kesehatan, kebugaran

kesehatan, kebugaran

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Dia memutuskan untuk beristirahat dari pekerjaan untuk fokus pada **kesehatan** dan kesejahteraannya.
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medicine
[Kata benda]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

kedokteran

kedokteran

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .Konferensi ini menghimpun para ahli dari seluruh dunia untuk membahas terobosan terbaru dalam **kedokteran**, termasuk terapi gen dan rencana perawatan yang dipersonalisasi.
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bruise
[Kata benda]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Dia malu menunjukkan **memar** di sisinya kepada teman-temannya, pengingat akan kelengahannya selama pertandingan sepak bola baru-baru ini.
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rash
[Kata benda]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

ruam, kemerahan

ruam, kemerahan

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .Perawatan untuk **ruam** tergantung pada penyebabnya dan mungkin melibatkan krim atau salep topikal, obat oral, antihistamin, atau menangani kondisi yang mendasarinya.
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blister
[Kata benda]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

lepuh, gelembung

lepuh, gelembung

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Dalam kasus yang parah, **lepuhan** besar atau yang terinfeksi mungkin memerlukan perhatian medis untuk mencegah komplikasi dan mempromosikan penyembuhan.
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side effect
[Kata benda]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efek samping

efek samping

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Meskipun pereda nyeri bekerja dengan baik untuk sakit kepalanya, dia memutuskan untuk berhenti meminumnya karena **efek samping** yang tidak menyenangkan yang mengganggu aktivitas sehari-harinya.
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small
[Adjektiva]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

kecil, sedikit

kecil, sedikit

Ex: The donation made a small difference , but every bit helped the community .Sumbangan membuat perbedaan **kecil**, tetapi setiap sedikit membantu masyarakat.
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cut
[Kata benda]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

potongan, sayatan

potongan, sayatan

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches, she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities.Meskipun pereda nyeri bekerja dengan baik untuk sakit kepalanya, dia memutuskan untuk berhenti meminumnya karena efek samping yang tidak menyenangkan yang mengganggu aktivitas sehari-harinya.
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deep
[Adjektiva]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

dalam

dalam

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes .Mereka mengebor lubang sedalam dua meter untuk mencapai pipa bawah tanah.
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throat infection
[Kata benda]

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

infeksi tenggorokan, faringitis

infeksi tenggorokan, faringitis

Ex: To prevent a throat infection, it 's important to practice good hygiene , such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with sick individuals .Untuk mencegah **infeksi tenggorokan**, penting untuk mempraktikkan kebersihan yang baik, seperti mencuci tangan secara teratur dan menghindari kontak dekat dengan orang yang sakit.
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sprain
[Kata benda]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

keseleo, terkilir

keseleo, terkilir

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .**Keseleo** parah bisa memakan waktu berminggu-minggu untuk sembuh, tergantung pada tingkat cederanya.
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ankle
[Kata benda]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

pergelangan kaki, sendi pergelangan kaki

pergelangan kaki, sendi pergelangan kaki

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .Dia keseleo **pergelangan kaki** selama pertandingan basket.
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broken
[Adjektiva]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

rusak, pecah

rusak, pecah

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .Dia melihat vas yang **pecah**, sedih dengan potongan **pecahan** di lantai.
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arm
[Kata benda]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

lengan

lengan

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .Dia menggunakan **tangannya** untuk mendorong pintu yang berat.
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cold
[Adjektiva]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

dingin, beku

dingin, beku

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Es batu membuat minuman terasa menyegarkan **dingin**.
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flu
[Kata benda]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

flu

flu

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Memakai masker dapat membantu mencegah penyebaran **flu**.
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food poisoning
[Kata benda]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

keracunan makanan, intoksikasi makanan

keracunan makanan, intoksikasi makanan

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .Restoran itu ditutup sementara setelah banyak laporan **keracunan makanan** dari pelanggan yang makan di sana.
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heart attack
[Kata benda]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

serangan jantung, infark miokard

serangan jantung, infark miokard

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .**Serangan jantung** yang tiba-tiba mengejutkan semua orang, menyoroti ketidakpastian penyakit jantung.
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to stroke
[kata kerja]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

mengelus, mengusap

mengelus, mengusap

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian gently stroked its back while examining it .Untuk menenangkan anak kucing yang gugup, dokter hewan dengan lembut **mengelus** punggungnya sambil memeriksanya.
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a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

dokter umum, praktisi umum

dokter umum, praktisi umum

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .**Dokter umum** menekankan pentingnya perawatan preventif, mendorong pasien untuk mempertahankan gaya hidup sehat guna mengurangi risiko penyakit kronis.
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specialist
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spesialis

spesialis

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .Kantor **spesialis** terletak di distrik medis kota.
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surgeon
[Kata benda]

a doctor who performs medical operation

ahli bedah, dokter bedah

ahli bedah, dokter bedah

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .**Ahli bedah** menjelaskan risiko dan manfaat operasi kepada pasien sebelum melanjutkan.
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psychiatrist
[Kata benda]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psikiater, dokter spesialis jiwa

psikiater, dokter spesialis jiwa

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .Kantor **psikiater** menawarkan layanan konseling untuk individu yang mengalami tekanan psikologis.
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simile
[Kata benda]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

perumpamaan, perbandingan

perumpamaan, perbandingan

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .Penggunaan **perumpamaan** oleh penyair yang membandingkan bintang dengan berlian di langit menambahkan sentuhan keindahan dan kilau pada pemandangan malam.
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used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: Sheas stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .
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completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

Ex: Emily turned up the volume on the TV, but her grandfather still couldn't hear a thing.
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used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

Ex: Without my reading glasses , Ias blind as a bat to all the fine print .
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used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

Ex: Despite his age , Mr. Johnson as fit as a fiddle by following a nutritious diet and engaging in daily exercise .
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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

Ex: Lisa is thin as a rake and she struggles to gain weight .
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to eat an excessive amount of food

Ex: The children had been playing all day, and when dinner was served, they ate like horses, their plates quickly emptied and asking for seconds.
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used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

Ex: The children were good as gold, waiting patiently at the entrance .
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(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

Ex: The marathon runner pushed through the grueling race with sheer determination.
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a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

Ex: The boxer hard as nails and never backed down from a fight .
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to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

Ex: With the soft rain falling outside , she curled up under a blanket slept like a dog, completely unaware of the world around her .
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to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Ex: He 's known in his circle for being able drink like a fish, but it 's not something to be proud of .
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