책 English File - 고급 - 8A과

the general condition of a person's mind or body

건강

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

의학

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

멍, 타박상

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

발진, 피부 발진

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

물집, 수포

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

부작용, 원치 않는 반응

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

작은, 소수의

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

절단, 컷

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

깊은, 심오한

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

목 감염, 목의 염증

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

염좌, 접질림

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

발목

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

깨진, 손상된

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

팔

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

차가운, 신선한

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

독감

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

식중독, 음식 중독

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

심장마비, 심근경색

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

쓰다듬다, 타격하다

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

일반의, 가정의

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

전문의, 전문가

a doctor who performs medical operation

외과의사, 수술 의사

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

정신과 의사, 정신과 전문의

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

직유, 유사

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

to eat an excessive amount of food

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis