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책 English File - 고급 - 레슨 8A

여기에서는 English File Advanced 교재의 8A 과 단어를 찾을 수 있습니다. "멍", "심장 마비", "발진" 등.

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English File - Advanced
health
[명사]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

건강, 건강 상태

건강, 건강 상태

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .그는 자신의 **건강**과 행복에 집중하기 위해 일에서 휴식을 취하기로 결정했습니다.
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medicine
[명사]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

의학

의학

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .회의는 전 세계의 전문가들을 한자리에 모아 유전자 치료와 맞춤형 치료 계획을 포함한 **의학**의 최신 돌파구에 대해 논의했습니다.
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bruise
[명사]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

멍, 타박상

멍, 타박상

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .그는 최근 축구 경기에서의 서툰 모습을 상기시키는 옆구리의 **멍**을 친구들에게 보여주는 것이 부끄러웠다.
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rash
[명사]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

발진, 붉은 반점

발진, 붉은 반점

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .**발진**에 대한 치료는 그 원인에 따라 달라지며, 국소 크림이나 연고, 경구 약물, 항히스타민제 또는 기저 질환의 치료를 포함할 수 있습니다.
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blister
[명사]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

물집, 수포

물집, 수포

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .심각한 경우, 크거나 감염된 **물집**은 합병증을 예방하고 치유를 촉진하기 위해 의료적 관심이 필요할 수 있습니다.
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side effect
[명사]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

부작용

부작용

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .진통제가 그녀의 두통에 잘 작용했지만, 일상 생활에 방해가 되는 불쾌한 **부작용** 때문에 복용을 중단하기로 결정했다.
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small
[형용사]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

작은, 사소한

작은, 사소한

Ex: The donation made a small difference , but every bit helped the community .기부는 **작은** 차이를 만들었지만, 모든 조금이 커뮤니티를 도왔습니다.
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cut
[명사]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

자르기, 절개

자르기, 절개

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches, she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities.진통제가 그녀의 두통에 잘 작용했지만, 일상 생활에 방해가 되는 불쾌한 부작용 때문에 복용을 중단하기로 결정했다.
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deep
[형용사]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

깊은

깊은

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes.그들은 지하 파이프에 도달하기 위해 2미터 **깊이**의 구멍을 뚫었습니다.
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an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

목 감염, 인두염

목 감염, 인두염

Ex: To prevent a throat infection, it 's important to practice good hygiene , such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with sick individuals .**목 감염**을 예방하기 위해서는 정기적으로 손을 씻고 아픈 사람과의 밀접한 접촉을 피하는 등 좋은 위생 관행을 실천하는 것이 중요합니다.
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sprain
[명사]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

염좌, 삠

염좌, 삠

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .심한 **염좌**는 부상의 정도에 따라 치유되는 데 몇 주가 걸릴 수 있습니다.
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ankle
[명사]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

발목, 발목 관절

발목, 발목 관절

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .그는 농구 경기 중에 **발목**을 삐었습니다.
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broken
[형용사]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

깨진, 부서진

깨진, 부서진

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .그녀는 **깨진** 꽃병을 보며, 바닥에 떨어진 **깨진** 조각들에 슬퍼했다.
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arm
[명사]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

팔

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .그녀는 무거운 문을 열기 위해 **팔**을 사용했다.
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cold
[형용사]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

차가운, 얼음처럼 차가운

차가운, 얼음처럼 차가운

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.얼음 조각들이 음료를 상쾌하게 **차갑게** 만들었습니다.
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flu
[명사]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

독감

독감

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.마스크를 착용하면 **독감** 확산을 예방하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
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an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

식중독, 음식 중독

식중독, 음식 중독

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .그 레스토랑은 거기서 식사를 한 고객들로부터 여러 건의 **식중독** 보고를 받은 후 일시적으로 폐쇄되었습니다.
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heart attack
[명사]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

심장 마비, 심근 경색

심장 마비, 심근 경색

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .갑작스러운 **심장마비**는 모두를 놀라게 했고, 심장병의 예측 불가능성을 강조했습니다.
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to stroke
[동사]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

쓰다듬다, 손을 대다

쓰다듬다, 손을 대다

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian gently stroked its back while examining it .긴장한 새끼 고양이를 진정시키기 위해 수의사는 검사하면서 부드럽게 등을 **쓰다듬었다**.
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a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

일반의, 가정의

일반의, 가정의

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .**일반의**는 만성 질환의 위험을 줄이기 위해 환자들이 건강한 생활 방식을 유지하도록 장려하며 예방 치료의 중요성을 강조했습니다.
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specialist
[명사]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

전문의

전문의

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .**전문의**의 사무실은 도시의 의료 지구에 위치해 있습니다.
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surgeon
[명사]

a doctor who performs medical operation

외과 의사, 수술 의사

외과 의사, 수술 의사

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .**외과 의사**는 진행하기 전에 환자에게 수술의 위험과 이점을 설명했습니다.
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psychiatrist
[명사]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

정신과 의사, 정신 건강 전문 의사

정신과 의사, 정신 건강 전문 의사

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .**정신과 의사**의 사무실은 심리적 고통을 겪고 있는 개인을 위한 상담 서비스를 제공합니다.
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simile
[명사]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

직유, 비유

직유, 비유

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .시인이 별을 하늘의 다이아몬드에 비유하는 **직유**를 사용함으로써, 야경에 아름다움과 반짝임을 더합니다.
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used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: Sheas stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .
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completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

Ex: Emily turned up the volume on the TV, but her grandfather still couldn't hear a thing.
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used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

Ex: Without my reading glasses , Ias blind as a bat to all the fine print .
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used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

Ex: Despite his age , Mr. Johnson as fit as a fiddle by following a nutritious diet and engaging in daily exercise .
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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

Ex: Lisa is thin as a rake and she struggles to gain weight .
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to eat an excessive amount of food

Ex: The children had been playing all day, and when dinner was served, they ate like horses, their plates quickly emptied and asking for seconds.
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used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

Ex: The children were good as gold, waiting patiently at the entrance .
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(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

Ex: The marathon runner pushed through the grueling race with sheer determination.
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a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

Ex: The boxer hard as nails and never backed down from a fight .
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to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

Ex: With the soft rain falling outside , she curled up under a blanket slept like a dog, completely unaware of the world around her .
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to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Ex: He 's known in his circle for being able drink like a fish, but it 's not something to be proud of .
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책 English File - 고급
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