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كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 8 أ

ستجد هنا المفردات من الدرس 8أ في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزية المتقدم للملفات، مثل "الكدمة"، و"النوبة القلبية"، و"الطفح الجلدي"، وما إلى ذلك.

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health

the general condition of a person's mind or body

صحة

صحة

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[اسم]
medicine

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

طب

طب

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[اسم]
bruise

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

كدمة

كدمة

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[اسم]
rash

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

طفح جلدي

طفح جلدي

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[اسم]
blister

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

فقاعة

فقاعة

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[اسم]
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

أثر جانبي

أثر جانبي

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[اسم]
small

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

صغير

صغير

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[صفة]
cut

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

قطع

قطع

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[اسم]
deep

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

عميق

عميق

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[صفة]
throat infection

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

عدوى الحلق

عدوى الحلق

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[اسم]
sprain

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

التواء

التواء

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ankle

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

كاحل

كاحل

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broken

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

مكسور

مكسور

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[صفة]
arm

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

ذراع

ذراع

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cold

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

بارد

بارد

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[صفة]
flu

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

إنفلونزا

إنفلونزا

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food poisoning

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

تسمم غذائي

تسمم غذائي

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heart attack

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

نوبة قلبية

نوبة قلبية

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[اسم]
to stroke

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

مسح

مسح

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[فعل]
general practitioner

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

طبيب عام

طبيب عام

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specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

أخصائي

أخصائي

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surgeon

a doctor who performs medical operation

جراح

جراح

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psychiatrist

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

طبيب نفسي

طبيب نفسي

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[اسم]
simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

تشبيه

تشبيه

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[اسم]
(as) stubborn as a mule

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

[عبارة]
(as) deaf as a post

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

[عبارة]
(as) blind as a bat

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

[عبارة]
(as) fit as a fiddle

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

[عبارة]
(as) thin as a rake

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

[عبارة]
to eat like a horse

to eat an excessive amount of food

[عبارة]
(as) good as gold

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

[عبارة]
(as) tough as (old) boots

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

[عبارة]
(as) hard as nails

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

[عبارة]
to sleep like a dog

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

[عبارة]
to drink like a fish

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

[عبارة]
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