كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 8 أ

the general condition of a person's mind or body

الصحة

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

طب

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

كدمة

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

حكة بقع حمراء

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

بثرة

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

ظواهر مرافقة

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

قص

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

عميق

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

التهاب الحلق

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

التواء

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

الكاحل

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

مكسور

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

ذراع

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

بارد

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

الإنفلونزا

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

تسمم غذائي

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

نوبة قلبية

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

شطب

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

طبيب عام

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

متخصص

a doctor who performs medical operation

الجراح

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

طبيب نفساني

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

تشبيه (أدب)

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

شخص عنيد جدا

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

أصم تماما

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

وجود رؤية سيئة للغاية

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

جاهز جسديًا وصحيًا

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

هزيل جدا

to eat an excessive amount of food

الإفراط في تناول الطعام

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

شخص مطيع ومهذب

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

شخص قوي جدا ومرن

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

شخص مرن

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

النوم مثل الكلب

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

شرب الكثير من الكحول