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El libro English File - Avanzado - Lección 8A

Aquí encontrará el vocabulario de la Lección 8A del libro de curso English File Advanced, como "moretón", "ataque cardíaco", "sarpullido", etc.

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English File - Advanced
health
[Sustantivo]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

salud

salud

medicine
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

bruise
[Sustantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

rash
[Sustantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

sarpullido, erupción

sarpullido, erupción

blister
[Sustantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampolla

ampolla

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
side effect
[Sustantivo]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efecto secundario

efecto secundario

small
[Adjetivo]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

pequeño, menor

pequeño, menor

cut
[Sustantivo]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

corte, división

corte, división

deep
[Adjetivo]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profundo

profundo

throat infection
[Sustantivo]

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

infección de garganta, faringitis

infección de garganta, faringitis

sprain
[Sustantivo]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

esguince, torcedura

esguince, torcedura

ankle
[Sustantivo]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

tobillo

tobillo

Ex: He sprained ankle during the basketball game .
broken
[Adjetivo]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

roto

roto

arm
[Sustantivo]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

brazo

brazo

Ex: She used arm to push open the heavy door .
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

food poisoning
[Sustantivo]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxicación alimentaria, intoxicación alimenticia

intoxicación alimentaria, intoxicación alimenticia

heart attack
[Sustantivo]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

ataque al corazón, infarto

ataque al corazón, infarto

Ex: The heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .
to stroke
[Verbo]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

acariciar

acariciar

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian stroked its back while examining it .

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

médico de familia

médico de familia

specialist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

especialista

especialista

surgeon
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operation

cirujano

cirujano

psychiatrist
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psiquiatra

psiquiatra

simile
[Sustantivo]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

símil

símil

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: She 's stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

to eat an excessive amount of food

Ex: Despite being on a diet , Tom could n't resist the buffet ate like a pig, regretting it afterward .

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Ex: He 's known in his circle for being able drink like a fish, but it 's not something to be proud of .
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