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El libro English File - Avanzado - Lección 8A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 8A del libro de curso English File Advanced, como "moretón", "ataque al corazón", "sarpullido", etc.

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English File - Advanced
health
[Sustantivo]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

salud

salud

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Decidió tomar un descanso del trabajo para concentrarse en su **salud** y bienestar.
medicine
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .La conferencia reunió a expertos de todo el mundo para discutir los últimos avances en **medicina**, incluyendo la terapia génica y los planes de tratamiento personalizados.
bruise
[Sustantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Estaba avergonzado de mostrarles a sus amigos el **moretón** en su costado, un recordatorio de su torpeza durante un partido de fútbol reciente.
rash
[Sustantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

sarpullido, erupción

sarpullido, erupción

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .El tratamiento de un **sarpullido** depende de su causa y puede incluir cremas o ungüentos tópicos, medicamentos orales, antihistamínicos o abordar la condición subyacente.
blister
[Sustantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampolla

ampolla

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .En casos graves, las **ampollas** grandes o infectadas pueden requerir atención médica para prevenir complicaciones y promover la curación.
side effect
[Sustantivo]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efecto secundario

efecto secundario

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Aunque el analgésico funcionó bien para sus dolores de cabeza, decidió dejar de tomarlo debido a los desagradables **efectos secundarios** que interferían con sus actividades diarias.
small
[Adjetivo]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

pequeño, menor

pequeño, menor

Ex: The donation made a small difference , but every bit helped the community .La donación hizo una **pequeña** diferencia, pero cada poco ayudó a la comunidad.
cut
[Sustantivo]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

corte, incisión

corte, incisión

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches, she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities.Aunque el analgésico funcionó bien para sus dolores de cabeza, decidió dejar de tomarlo debido a los efectos secundarios desagradables que interferían con sus actividades diarias.
deep
[Adjetivo]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profundo

profundo

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes.Perforaron un agujero de dos metros de **profundidad** para llegar a las tuberías subterráneas.
throat infection
[Sustantivo]

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

infección de garganta, faringitis

infección de garganta, faringitis

Ex: To prevent a throat infection, it 's important to practice good hygiene , such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with sick individuals .Para prevenir una **infección de garganta**, es importante practicar una buena higiene, como lavarse las manos regularmente y evitar el contacto cercano con personas enfermas.
sprain
[Sustantivo]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

esguince, torcedura

esguince, torcedura

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .Un **esguince** severo puede tardar semanas en sanar, dependiendo de la extensión de la lesión.
ankle
[Sustantivo]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

tobillo

tobillo

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .Se torció el **tobillo** durante el partido de baloncesto.
broken
[Adjetivo]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

roto

roto

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .Ella miró el jarrón **roto**, entristecida por los pedazos **rotos** en el suelo.
arm
[Sustantivo]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

brazo

brazo

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .Ella usó su **brazo** para empujar la pesada puerta.
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Los cubitos de hielo hicieron que la bebida estuviera refrescantemente **fría**.
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Usar una mascarilla puede ayudar a prevenir la propagación de la **gripe**.
food poisoning
[Sustantivo]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxicación alimentaria, intoxicación alimenticia

intoxicación alimentaria, intoxicación alimenticia

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .El restaurante estuvo cerrado temporalmente después de múltiples informes de **intoxicación alimentaria** de clientes que comieron allí.
heart attack
[Sustantivo]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

ataque al corazón, infarto

ataque al corazón, infarto

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .El **ataque al corazón** repentino tomó a todos por sorpresa, destacando la imprevisibilidad de las enfermedades cardíacas.
to stroke
[Verbo]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

acariciar

acariciar

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian gently stroked its back while examining it .Para calmar al gatito nervioso, el veterinario le **acarició** suavemente la espalda mientras lo examinaba.

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

médico de familia

médico de familia

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .El **médico general** enfatizó la importancia de la atención preventiva, animando a los pacientes a mantener un estilo de vida saludable para reducir el riesgo de enfermedades crónicas.
specialist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

especialista

especialista

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .La oficina del **especialista** está ubicada en el distrito médico de la ciudad.
surgeon
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who performs medical operation

cirujano

cirujano

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .El **cirujano** explicó los riesgos y beneficios de la operación al paciente antes de proceder.
psychiatrist
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psiquiatra

psiquiatra

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .La oficina del **psiquiatra** ofrece servicios de asesoramiento para personas que experimentan angustia psicológica.
simile
[Sustantivo]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

símil

símil

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .El uso que hace el poeta de un **símil** que compara las estrellas con diamantes en el cielo añade un toque de belleza y brillo al paisaje nocturno.

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: Sheas stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

Ex: Emily turned up the volume on the TV, but her grandfather still couldn't hear a thing.

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

Ex: Without my reading glasses , Ias blind as a bat to all the fine print .

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

Ex: Despite his age , Mr. Johnson as fit as a fiddle by following a nutritious diet and engaging in daily exercise .

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

Ex: Lisa is thin as a rake and she struggles to gain weight .

to eat an excessive amount of food

Ex: The children had been playing all day, and when dinner was served, they ate like horses, their plates quickly emptied and asking for seconds.

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

Ex: The children were good as gold, waiting patiently at the entrance .

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

Ex: The marathon runner pushed through the grueling race with sheer determination.

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

Ex: The boxer hard as nails and never backed down from a fight .

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

Ex: With the soft rain falling outside , she curled up under a blanket slept like a dog, completely unaware of the world around her .

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Ex: He 's known in his circle for being able drink like a fish, but it 's not something to be proud of .
El libro English File - Avanzado
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