کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' پیشرفته - درس 8 الف

the general condition of a person's mind or body

وضع عمومی (جسمی یا روحی)

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

طب

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

کبودی

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

خارش

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

تاول

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

عارضه جانبی (دارو)

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

محدود

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

برش

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

عمیق

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

عفونت گلو

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

رگ‌به‌رگ‌شدگی

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

مچ پا

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

شکسته

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

دست (از مچ به بالا)

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

سرد

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

آنفلوآنزا

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

مسمومیت غذایی

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

حمله قلبی

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

نوازش کردن

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

پزشک عمومی

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

پزشک متخصص

a doctor who performs medical operation

جراح

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

روان‌پزشک

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

تشبیه

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

بسیار کله‌شق

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

کاملاً کر

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

با بینایی بسیار ضعیف

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

آماده (از نظر جسمی)

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

بسیارلاغر

to eat an excessive amount of food

پرخوری کردن

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

بسیار مطیع و خوش‌رفتار

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

بسیار قوی و سرسخت

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

پوست‌کلفت

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

مثل خرس خوابیدن

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

خیلی مشروب خوردن