Vocabulário para IELTS (Básico) - Food

the feeling of wanting food

apetite

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

aperitivo, entrada

a small dish served before the main course

entrada, aperitivo

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

equilibrado, estável

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

buffet, bufê

to cook food in very hot water

ferver, cozinhar

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

brunch, café da manhã-almoço

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

cafeteria, refeitório

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

caloria, calorias

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carboidrato, hidrato de carbono

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef, cozinheiro

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

colesterol

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

fogão, cozinha

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

prato, curso

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

culinária, gastronomia

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

fazer dieta, dietar

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

digerir, absorver

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

transtorno alimentar, distúrbio alimentar

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

ingrediente, componente

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, substância mineral

food that is essential to one's growth and health

nutrição, alimentação

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

orgânico, biológico

an amount of food served to one person

porção, ração

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteína

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

receita

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

saboroso, delicioso

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

sem sabor, insípido

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamina

someone who avoids eating meat or fish

vegetariano, vegetariana

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

vegano, vegetariano

(of food or a diet) having or containing fewer carbohydrates

baixo em carboidratos, pobre em carboidratos