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雅思词汇(基础) - Food

在这里,你将学习一些关于食物的英语单词,如“开胃菜”、“均衡的”、“烹饪”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Basic IELTS
appetite
[名词]

the feeling of wanting food

食欲

食欲

Ex: She had a healthy appetite for learning , always eager to explore new topics and expand her knowledge .她对学习有着健康的**胃口**,总是渴望探索新话题并扩展她的知识。
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appetizer
[名词]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

开胃菜, 前菜

开胃菜, 前菜

Ex: Before the main course , we enjoyed a light appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce .在主菜之前,我们享用了一道清淡的**开胃菜**——蔬菜春卷配酸辣蘸酱。
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starter
[名词]

a small dish served before the main course

开胃菜, 前菜

开胃菜, 前菜

Ex: The menu included a soup of the day as a starter, which was a perfect way to begin the meal .菜单包括当天的汤作为**开胃菜**,这是开始用餐的完美方式。
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balanced
[形容词]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

平衡的, 稳定的

平衡的, 稳定的

Ex: The therapist helped her achieve a balanced emotional state through mindfulness techniques .治疗师通过正念技巧帮助她达到了情绪**平衡**的状态。
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buffet
[名词]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

自助餐

自助餐

Ex: We sat at a table near the window to enjoy our buffet breakfast with a view of the garden .我们坐在窗边的一张桌子旁,一边享用**自助**早餐,一边欣赏花园的景色。
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to boil
[动词]

to cook food in very hot water

煮沸, 煮

煮沸, 煮

Ex: They boiled the lobster for the seafood feast .他们为了海鲜盛宴**煮**了龙虾。
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brunch
[名词]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

早午餐, 晚早餐

早午餐, 晚早餐

Ex: Hosting a brunch at home can be a delightful way to entertain guests , with dishes prepared ahead of time for easy serving and enjoyment .在家举办**早午餐**可以是一种娱乐客人的愉快方式,提前准备好的菜肴便于服务和享用。
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cafeteria
[名词]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

自助餐厅, 食堂

自助餐厅, 食堂

Ex: We usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.我们通常在学校的**自助餐厅**吃午饭。
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calorie
[名词]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

卡路里

卡路里

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number of calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .食品标签通常包括每份食物的**卡路里**数量信息,以帮助消费者对他们的饮食做出明智的选择。
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carbohydrate
[名词]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

碳水化合物, 糖类

碳水化合物, 糖类

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .**碳水化合物**对大脑功能和全天的整体能量水平至关重要。
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chef
[名词]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

厨师, 大厨

厨师, 大厨

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .他钦佩**厨师**将简单食材变成非凡美食的能力,这让餐桌上的每个人都感到高兴。
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cholesterol
[名词]

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

胆固醇, 胆固醇水平

胆固醇, 胆固醇水平

Ex: The nurse explained the difference between LDL and HDL cholesterol and their impacts on health.护士解释了**LDL**和**HDL**胆固醇之间的区别及其对健康的影响。
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cooker
[名词]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

炉灶, 烹饪设备

炉灶, 烹饪设备

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .电**炊具**使准备饭菜变得快速而简单。
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course
[名词]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

一道菜

一道菜

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cuisine
[名词]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

烹饪

烹饪

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.她欣赏了传统印度**美食**中丰富的风味和香料。
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to diet
[动词]

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

节食, 进行节食

节食, 进行节食

Ex: They both decided to diet together , supporting each other through the process .他们俩决定一起**节食**,在这个过程中互相支持。
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to digest
[动词]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

消化, 吸收

消化, 吸收

Ex: Digesting proteins involves the action of stomach acids .**消化**蛋白质涉及胃酸的作用。
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a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

饮食失调, 进食行为障碍

饮食失调, 进食行为障碍

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ingredient
[名词]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

成分

成分

Ex: They bought all the necessary ingredients from the market .他们从市场上买了所有必要的**原料**。
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mineral
[名词]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

矿物质, 矿物

矿物质, 矿物

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough essential minerals.医生推荐补充剂以确保她获得足够的必需**矿物质**。
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nutrition
[名词]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

营养, 食物

营养, 食物

Ex: The school implemented a nutrition education program to teach students about the importance of making healthy food choices and maintaining balanced diets .学校实施了一项**营养**教育计划,以教导学生做出健康食物选择和保持均衡饮食的重要性。
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organic
[形容词]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

有机的, 天然的

有机的, 天然的

Ex: The store has a wide selection of organic snacks and beverages .这家商店有各种各样的**有机**零食和饮料。
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portion
[名词]

an amount of food served to one person

一份, 部分

一份, 部分

Ex: She was given a portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .在决定全单之前,她得到了一**份**汤来品尝。
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protein
[名词]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

蛋白质

蛋白质

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.这种能量棒含有20克植物性**蛋白质**。
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recipe
[名词]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

食谱

食谱

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .通过尝试不同的**食谱**,她学会了如何制作美味的素食餐。
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savory
[形容词]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

美味的, 可口的

美味的, 可口的

Ex: The chef prepared a savory sauce to accompany the grilled vegetables , enhancing their natural flavors .厨师准备了一种**美味**的酱料来搭配烤蔬菜,增强了它们的天然风味。
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tasteless
[形容词]

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

无味的, 淡而无味的

无味的, 淡而无味的

Ex: She regretted ordering the tasteless sandwich from the deli , wishing she had chosen something else .她后悔从熟食店点了**无味的**三明治,希望自己选了别的。
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vitamin
[名词]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

维生素

维生素

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vegetarian
[名词]

someone who avoids eating meat

素食者, 吃素的人

素食者, 吃素的人

Ex: She has been a vegetarian for five years and feels healthier .她已经**素食**五年了,感觉更健康了。
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vegan
[名词]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

纯素食者, 严格素食者

纯素食者, 严格素食者

Ex: The vegans in the group shared tips and recipes for making vegan versions of their favorite dishes .小组中的**素食主义者**分享了制作他们最喜爱菜肴的素食版本的技巧和食谱。
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low-carb
[形容词]

(of food or a diet) having or containing fewer carbohydrates

低碳水化合物,  少碳水化合物

低碳水化合物, 少碳水化合物

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雅思词汇(基础)
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