Vocabular pentru IELTS (De Bază) - Food

the feeling of wanting food

apetit

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

aperitiv, gustare

a small dish served before the main course

fel principal, aperitiv

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

echilibrat, stabil

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

bufet, mese de autoservire

to cook food in very hot water

a fierbe, a găti

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

brunch, mic dejun-prânz

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

cafeterie, restaurant de tip self-service

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

calorie, calorii

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrat, hidratare de carbon

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

șef bucătar, bucătar

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

colesterol

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

aragaz, cocină

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

fel principal, curs

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie, artă culinară

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

a face dietă, a se supune unei diete

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

digera, absorbi

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

tulburare alimentară, disfuncție alimentară

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

ingredient, component

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, substanță minerală

food that is essential to one's growth and health

nutriție, alimentare

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organice, biologic

an amount of food served to one person

porție, parte

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteină

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

rețetă

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

savuros, delicios

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

fără gust, neinteresant

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamină

someone who avoids eating meat or fish

vegetarian, vegetariană

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

vegan, vegetarian

(of food or a diet) having or containing fewer carbohydrates

cu conținut scăzut de carbohidrați, sărac în carbohidrați