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Vocabular pentru IELTS (De Bază) - Food

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre mâncare, cum ar fi "aperitiv", "echilibrat", "bucătărie" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
appetite
appetite
[substantiv]

the feeling of wanting food

poftă de mâncare

poftă de mâncare

Ex: After a long day of hiking, her appetite was hearty, craving a substantial meal to replenish her energy. 
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appetizer
appetizer
[substantiv]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

aperitiv, antreu

aperitiv, antreu

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 
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starter
starter
[substantiv]

a small dish served before the main course

aperitiv, starter

aperitiv, starter

Ex: The restaurant offers a delicious shrimp cocktail as a popular starter for seafood lovers. 
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balanced
balanced
[adjectiv]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

echilibrat, balansat

echilibrat, balansat

Ex: She maintained a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. 
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buffet
buffet
[substantiv]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

bufet

bufet

Ex: The hotel offered a lavish buffet with a wide variety of international cuisines. 
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to boil
to boil
[verb]

to cook food in very hot water

fierbe, găti

fierbe, găti

Ex: I boil eggs for breakfast every morning. 
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brunch
brunch
[substantiv]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

brunch, mic dejun târziu

brunch, mic dejun târziu

Ex: Many restaurants offer bottomless mimosas or bloody marys as part of their brunch menu to accompany the food. 
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cafeteria
cafeteria
[substantiv]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

cafenea, cantină

cafenea, cantină

Ex: The cafeteria is a popular place for students to socialize during break time. 
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calorie
calorie
[substantiv]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

calorie

calorie

Ex: Consuming more calories than your body needs can lead to weight gain over time. 
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carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[substantiv]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrat, hidrat de carbon

carbohidrat, hidrat de carbon

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 
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chef
chef
[substantiv]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

bucătar-șef, bucătar

bucătar-șef, bucătar

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious five-course meal for the guests, showcasing his culinary skills. 
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cholesterol
cholesterol
[substantiv]

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

colesterol, nivelul de colesterol

colesterol, nivelul de colesterol

Ex: The doctor advised him to reduce his intake of saturated fats to lower his cholesterol levels. 
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cooker
cooker
[substantiv]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

aragaz, aparat de gătit

aragaz, aparat de gătit

Ex: She placed the pot on the cooker to heat up the soup. 
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course
course
[substantiv]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

fel de mâncare

fel de mâncare

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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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to diet
to diet
[verb]

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

dietă, a fi la dietă

dietă, a fi la dietă

Ex: She decided to diet by cutting out sugary snacks and eating more vegetables. 
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to digest
to digest
[verb]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

a digera, a absorbi

a digera, a absorbi

Ex: Our bodies use enzymes to digest food in the stomach. 
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eating disorder
eating disorder
[substantiv]

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

tulburare de alimentație, tulburare a comportamentului alimentar

tulburare de alimentație, tulburare a comportamentului alimentar

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ingredient
ingredient
[substantiv]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

ingredient, component

ingredient, component

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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mineral
mineral
[substantiv]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, substanță minerală

mineral, substanță minerală

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
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nutrition
nutrition
[substantiv]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

nutriție, alimentație

nutriție, alimentație

Ex: Fruits and vegetables are essential components of a healthy diet, providing valuable nutrition and vitamins to nourish the body. 
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organic
organic
[adjectiv]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organic, ecologic

organic, ecologic

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 
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portion
portion
[substantiv]

an amount of food served to one person

porție, parte

porție, parte

Ex: She served a generous portion of pasta on each plate for dinner. 
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protein
protein
[substantiv]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteină

proteină

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
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recipe
recipe
[substantiv]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

rețetă

rețetă

Ex: She followed her grandmother's chocolate cake recipe, which included a secret ingredient. 
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savory
savory
[adjectiv]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

savuros, delicios

savuros, delicios

Ex: The savory aroma of the roasted chicken filled the kitchen, making everyone's mouth water. 
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tasteless
tasteless
[adjectiv]

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

fără gust, insipid

fără gust, insipid

Ex: The tasteless crackers were disappointing, lacking any discernible flavor. 
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vitamin
vitamin
[substantiv]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamină

vitamină

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vegetarian
vegetarian
[substantiv]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarian, vegan

vegetarian, vegan

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 
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vegan
vegan
[substantiv]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

vegan, vegetarian strict

vegan, vegetarian strict

Ex: She became a vegan after learning about the ethical and environmental impact of animal agriculture. 
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low-carb
low-carb
[adjectiv]

(of food or a diet) having or containing fewer carbohydrates

cu conținut scăzut de carbohidrați,  sărac în carbohidrați

cu conținut scăzut de carbohidrați, sărac în carbohidrați

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