Словниковий Запас для IELTS (Базовий) - Food

the feeling of wanting food

апетит

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

закуска, апетайзер

a small dish served before the main course

стартер, закуска

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

збалансований, стабільний

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

шведський стіл, буфет

to cook food in very hot water

варити

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

бранч, сніданок-обід

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

їдальня

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

калорія

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

вуглеводи

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

шеф-кухар, кухар

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

холестерин

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

плита, кухонна плита

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

страва, курс

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кухня

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

дотримуватись дієти, сідати на дієту

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

перетравлювати, всмоктувати

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

харчове розлад, розлад харчування

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

інгредієнт, складник

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

мінерал, мінеральна речовина

food that is essential to one's growth and health

харчування

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

органічний

an amount of food served to one person

порція

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

білок

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

рецепт

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

смачний, апетитний

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

безсмаковий, нудний

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

вітамін

someone who avoids eating meat or fish

вегетаріанець

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

веган

(of food or a diet) having or containing fewer carbohydrates

низьковуглеводний, з низким вмістом вуглеводів