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Ciências Naturais SAT - Agricultura e Florestamento

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à agricultura e silvicultura, como "semiárido", "irrigação", "mulch", etc., que você precisará para acertar seus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to harvest
[verbo]

to cut and collect a crop

colher, fermentar

colher, fermentar

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to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultivar, acarretar

cultivar, acarretar

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to yield
[verbo]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

produzir, rendir

produzir, rendir

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to plow
[verbo]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

arar, cultivar

arar, cultivar

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to till
[verbo]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

arar, cultivar

arar, cultivar

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fertilizer
[substantivo]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizante, adubo

fertilizante, adubo

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irrigation
[substantivo]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irrigação, sistema de irrigação

irrigação, sistema de irrigação

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precipitation
[substantivo]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

precipitação, chuva acumulada

precipitação, chuva acumulada

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semiarid
[adjetivo]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semiárido, semi-árido

semiárido, semi-árido

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silviculture
[substantivo]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

silvicultura, cultivo florestal

silvicultura, cultivo florestal

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seedling
[substantivo]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

muda, plântula

muda, plântula

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organic
[adjetivo]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

orgânico, biológico

orgânico, biológico

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insecticide
[substantivo]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

inseticida, inseticídio

inseticida, inseticídio

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pesticide
[substantivo]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticida, inseticida

pesticida, inseticida

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herbicide
[substantivo]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicida, agrotóxico

herbicida, agrotóxico

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to terrace
[verbo]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

terçar, fazer terraços

terçar, fazer terraços

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to weed
[verbo]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

desherbar, arrancar ervas daninhas

desherbar, arrancar ervas daninhas

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to cross
[verbo]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

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vermin
[substantivo]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

pragas, vermes

pragas, vermes

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logging
[substantivo]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

Desmatamento, Corte de árvores

Desmatamento, Corte de árvores

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infestation
[substantivo]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestação, infestação de pragas

infestação, infestação de pragas

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agrarian
[adjetivo]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrário, agrícola

agrário, agrícola

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
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wasteland
[substantivo]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

deserto, terreno baldio

deserto, terreno baldio

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hydroponics
[substantivo]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponia, cultivo hidropônico

hidroponia, cultivo hidropônico

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eutrophication
[substantivo]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofização, eutrofização hídrica

eutrofização, eutrofização hídrica

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millet
[substantivo]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

milheto, painço

milheto, painço

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maize
[substantivo]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

milho, milharal

milho, milharal

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squash
[substantivo]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

abóbora, cabaça

abóbora, cabaça

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safflower
[substantivo]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

cártamo, flor de cártamo

cártamo, flor de cártamo

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cauliflower
[substantivo]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

couve-flor, flor de couve

couve-flor, flor de couve

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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milfoil
[substantivo]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

mil-folhas, mil-folhas d'água

mil-folhas, mil-folhas d'água

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birch
[substantivo]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

bétula, bétula-da-pedreira

bétula, bétula-da-pedreira

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hypha
[substantivo]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hifa, hifas

hifa, hifas

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asparagus
[substantivo]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

aspargo, espargo

aspargo, espargo

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
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gourd
[substantivo]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

cuia, cabaça

cuia, cabaça

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radish
[substantivo]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

rabanete, nabinho

rabanete, nabinho

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hemlock
[substantivo]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

Cipreste, Abeto

Cipreste, Abeto

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legume
[substantivo]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legume, leguminosa

legume, leguminosa

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
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purslane
[substantivo]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

beldroega, purslane

beldroega, purslane

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