Ciências Naturais SAT - Agricultura e Silvicultura
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à agricultura e silvicultura, como "semiárido", "irrigação", "cobertura morta", etc., que você precisará para se sair bem nos seus SATs.
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to cut and collect a crop

colher, ceifar
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultivar, plantar
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

produzir, render
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

arar, lavrar a terra
to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

enxadar, capinar
to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

arar, lavrar
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizante, adubo
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irrigação, rega
the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

infiltração, penetração da água no solo
the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

precipitação, pluviometria
characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semiárido, semisseco
relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

conífero, resinoso
the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

silvicultura, gestão florestal
an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

parceria agrícola, meação
a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

agricultura de precisão, agricultura precisa
a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastoralismo, sistema agropastoril
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

muda, plântula
(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

orgânico, ecológico
a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

inseticida, produto inseticida
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticida, agrotóxico
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicida
to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

aterrar, construir terraços
solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

esterco, adubo orgânico
decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

composto, adubo orgânico
a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

cobertura morta, mulch
the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

serapilheira, camada de húmus
to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

capinar, remover ervas daninhas
to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

cruzar, hibridar
any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

murcha, doença das plantas
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

pragas, animais nocivos
a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

pradaria, planície
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

corte de árvores, exploração madeireira
the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestação, praga
related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrário, agrícola
a barren area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponia, cultivo hidropônico
the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofização, enriquecimento excessivo de nutrientes
small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

milheto, milheto
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

milho, curau
a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

abóbora, abobrinha
a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

cártamo, açafrão-bastardo
the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

couve-flor, flor de couve
aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

mil-folhas, planta aquática com folhas subaquáticas finamente divididas
a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

bétula, vidoeiro
a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hifa, filamento fúngico
a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

aspargo
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

cabaça, abóbora
an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

rabanete, raiz-forte
a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

tsuga, cicuta
any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legume, leguminosa
a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

beldroega, portulaca
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