Ciências Naturais SAT - Agricultura e Florestamento
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à agricultura e silvicultura, como "semiárido", "irrigação", "mulch", etc., que você precisará para acertar seus SATs.
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to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultivar, acarretar
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

arar, cultivar
to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

arar, cultivar
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizante, adubo
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irrigação, sistema de irrigação
the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

precipitação, chuva acumulada
characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semiárido, semi-árido
the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

silvicultura, cultivo florestal
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

muda, plântula
(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

orgânico, biológico
a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

inseticida, inseticídio
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticida, inseticida
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicida, agrotóxico
to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

terçar, fazer terraços
to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

desherbar, arrancar ervas daninhas
to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

pragas, vermes
the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestação, infestação de pragas
related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrário, agrícola
a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

deserto, terreno baldio
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponia, cultivo hidropônico
the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofização, eutrofização hídrica
small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

milheto, painço
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

milho, milharal
a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

abóbora, cabaça
a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

cártamo, flor de cártamo
the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

couve-flor, flor de couve
aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

mil-folhas, mil-folhas d'água
a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

bétula, bétula-da-pedreira
a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hifa, hifas
a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

aspargo, espargo
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

cuia, cabaça
an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

rabanete, nabinho
a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

Cipreste, Abeto
any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legume, leguminosa
