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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Pertanian dan Kehutanan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan pertanian dan kehutanan, seperti "semi-kering", "irigasi", "mulsa", dll. yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to harvest
[kata kerja]

to cut and collect a crop

panen, menuai

panen, menuai

Ex: harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .Dia **memanen** wortel dari bedengan taman, mencabutnya dari tanah.
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to cultivate
[kata kerja]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

menanam, membudidayakan

menanam, membudidayakan

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .Petani **menanam** tanaman seperti jagung dan kedelai di Midwest.
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to yield
[kata kerja]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

menghasilkan, memberi

menghasilkan, memberi

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .Kebun anggur ini **menghasilkan** anggur berkualitas tinggi yang digunakan untuk memproduksi anggur yang luar biasa.
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to plow
[kata kerja]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

membajak, mengolah tanah

membajak, mengolah tanah

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .Para petani **membajak** ladang dalam barisan lurus untuk mengoptimalkan efisiensi penanaman.
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to hoe
[kata kerja]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

mencangkul, menyiangi

mencangkul, menyiangi

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to till
[kata kerja]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

mengolah, membajak

mengolah, membajak

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .**Mengolah** tanah sebelum menanam membantu meningkatkan drainase dan pertumbuhan akar.
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fertilizer
[Kata benda]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

pupuk, penyubur

pupuk, penyubur

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .Terlalu banyak **pupuk** dapat merusak tanaman, jadi penting untuk mengikuti instruksi.
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irrigation
[Kata benda]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigasi, pengairan

irigasi, pengairan

Ex: irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .Praktik **irigasi** yang efektif sangat penting untuk kehutanan berkelanjutan dan mencegah erosi tanah.
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infiltration
[Kata benda]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

infiltrasi, proses air masuk ke dalam tanah

infiltrasi, proses air masuk ke dalam tanah

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precipitation
[Kata benda]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

presipitasi, curah hujan

presipitasi, curah hujan

Ex: precipitation data is vital for developing effective irrigation strategies .Data **presipitasi** yang akurat sangat penting untuk mengembangkan strategi irigasi yang efektif.
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semiarid
[Adjektiva]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semi-gersang, setengah kering

semi-gersang, setengah kering

Ex: Effective water management is crucial for sustainable development semiarid regions .Pengelolaan air yang efektif sangat penting untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan di daerah **semi-kering**.
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coniferous
[Adjektiva]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

konifer, berdaun jarum

konifer, berdaun jarum

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deciduous
[Adjektiva]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

gugur daun

gugur daun

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silviculture
[Kata benda]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

silvikultur, manajemen hutan

silvikultur, manajemen hutan

Ex: Silviculture plays a vital role in balancing economic interests with environmental conservation in forestry .**Silvikultur** memainkan peran penting dalam menyeimbangkan kepentingan ekonomi dengan konservasi lingkungan dalam kehutanan.
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sharecropping
[Kata benda]

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

bagi hasil, penggarapan tanah dengan sistem bagi hasil

bagi hasil, penggarapan tanah dengan sistem bagi hasil

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a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

pertanian presisi, pertanian tepat

pertanian presisi, pertanian tepat

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agropastoralism
[Kata benda]

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastoralisme, sistem agropastoral

agropastoralisme, sistem agropastoral

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seedling
[Kata benda]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

bibit, tunas

bibit, tunas

Ex: Gardeners monitor the growth seedlings to ensure they are ready for outdoor conditions .Para tukang kebun memantau pertumbuhan **bibit** untuk memastikan mereka siap untuk kondisi luar ruangan.
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organic
[Adjektiva]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organik, alami

organik, alami

Ex: The store has a wide selection organic snacks and beverages .Toko ini memiliki banyak pilihan camilan dan minuman **organik**.
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insecticide
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insektisida, bahan pembunuh serangga

insektisida, bahan pembunuh serangga

Ex: The house was treated insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .Rumah itu dirawat dengan **insektisida** untuk menyingkirkan semut yang telah menyerbu dapur.
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pesticide
[Kata benda]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .Penggunaan **pestisida** yang berlebihan dapat membahayakan serangga yang menguntungkan dan lingkungan.
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herbicide
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbisida

herbisida

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .Aplikasi yang tepat dari **herbisida** sangat penting untuk mencegah kerusakan pada tanaman non-target dan ekosistem.
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to terrace
[kata kerja]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

membuat teras, membuat sengkedan

membuat teras, membuat sengkedan

Ex: The reforestation project terracing the land to plant trees on the steep terrain .Proyek penghijauan melibatkan **membuat teras** di lahan untuk menanam pohon di medan yang curam.
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manure
[Kata benda]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

pupuk kandang, kotoran hewan

pupuk kandang, kotoran hewan

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compost
[Kata benda]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

kompos, pupuk organik

kompos, pupuk organik

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mulch
[Kata benda]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

mulsa, penutup tanah

mulsa, penutup tanah

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duff
[Kata benda]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

lapisan serasah, lapisan humus

lapisan serasah, lapisan humus

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to weed
[kata kerja]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

menyiangi, membersihkan gulma

menyiangi, membersihkan gulma

Ex: weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .Dia **menyiangi** jalan setapak di kebun untuk menjaganya tetap bersih dan mudah diakses.
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to cross
[kata kerja]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

menyilang, hibridisasi

menyilang, hibridisasi

Ex: The crossed two varieties of roses , resulting in a flower with a unique color .Ahli botani **menyilangkan** dua varietas mawar, menghasilkan bunga dengan warna yang unik.
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blight
[Kata benda]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

layu, penyakit tanaman

layu, penyakit tanaman

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vermin
[Kata benda]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

hama, binatang pengganggu

hama, binatang pengganggu

Ex: During the medieval timesvermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Pada zaman pertengahan, **hama** seperti kutu dan kutu rambut merajalela dan sering menyebarkan penyakit.
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prairie
[Kata benda]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

padang rumput, dataran

padang rumput, dataran

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logging
[Kata benda]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

penebangan pohon, penggundulan hutan

penebangan pohon, penggundulan hutan

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.Pemerintah memberlakukan pembatasan pada **penebangan pohon** untuk melindungi spesies yang terancam punah dan habitatnya.
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infestation
[Kata benda]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestasi, serangan

infestasi, serangan

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to infestation and protect crops .Strategi pengelolaan hama yang efektif sangat penting untuk mengendalikan **infestasi** dan melindungi tanaman.
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agrarian
[Adjektiva]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agraria, pertanian

agraria, pertanian

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .Pemandangan **agraris** membentang bermil-mil, dengan ladang tanaman sejauh mata memandang.
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wasteland
[Kata benda]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

tanah kosong, gurun

tanah kosong, gurun

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim wasteland for productive use .Inisiatif kebun komunitas berupaya mereklamasi **lahan kosong** perkotaan untuk penggunaan produktif.
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granary
[Kata benda]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

lumbung, silo

lumbung, silo

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hydroponics
[Kata benda]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponik, metode menanam tanaman tanpa tanah

hidroponik, metode menanam tanaman tanpa tanah

Ex: The greenhouse hydroponics to grow a variety of herbs and greens .Rumah kaca menggunakan **hidroponik** untuk menanam berbagai macam herba dan sayuran hijau.
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eutrophication
[Kata benda]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofikasi, pengayaan nutrisi berlebihan

eutrofikasi, pengayaan nutrisi berlebihan

Ex: Efforts to restore the lake 's health focus on reducing nutrient inputs to eutrophication.Upaya untuk memulihkan kesehatan danau berfokus pada pengurangan input nutrisi untuk memerangi **eutrofikasi**.
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millet
[Kata benda]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

jewawut, jewawut

jewawut, jewawut

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish.Anda dapat mengesankan tamu Anda dengan hidangan paprika isi **millet** yang elegan.
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maize
[Kata benda]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

jagung, maizena

jagung, maizena

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested maize they had planted .Di kebun sekolah, para siswa dengan bangga memanen **jagung** yang mereka tanam.
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squash
[Kata benda]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

labu, labu siam

labu, labu siam

Ex: Squash adds a wonderful texture and sweetness to curries.**Labu** menambahkan tekstur yang indah dan manisnya ke kari.
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safflower
[Kata benda]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

kembang patma, safflower

kembang patma, safflower

Ex: She safflower in her garden , hoping to extract oil from the seeds for cooking purposes .Dia menanam **kembang patma** di kebunnya, berharap bisa mengekstrak minyak dari bijinya untuk keperluan memasak.
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cauliflower
[Kata benda]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

kembang kol, bunga kol

kembang kol, bunga kol

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .Dia memanggang kuntum **kembang kol** dengan rempah-rempah dan minyak zaitun sampai berwarna cokelat keemasan dan renyah.
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milfoil
[Kata benda]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

milfoil, tumbuhan air dengan daun bawah air yang terbagi halus

milfoil, tumbuhan air dengan daun bawah air yang terbagi halus

Ex: Researchers study the ecological interactions milfoil and other aquatic species to better understand its role in freshwater ecosystems .Para peneliti mempelajari interaksi ekologis antara **milfoil** dan spesies akuatik lainnya untuk lebih memahami perannya dalam ekosistem air tawar.
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birch
[Kata benda]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

pohon birch, birch

pohon birch, birch

Ex: The wood birch trees is prized for its strength and flexibility , ideal for making furniture and plywood .Kayu pohon **birch** dihargai karena kekuatan dan fleksibilitasnya, ideal untuk membuat furnitur dan kayu lapis.
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hypha
[Kata benda]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hifa, filamen jamur

hifa, filamen jamur

Ex: hypha of the mold infiltrated the fruit , causing it to decay rapidly .**Hifa** jamur menyusup ke dalam buah, menyebabkan buah itu cepat membusuk.
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asparagus
[Kata benda]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

asparagus

asparagus

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.**Asparagus** adalah sumber vitamin dan mineral yang baik, menjadikannya tambahan sehat untuk setiap makanan.
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gourd
[Kata benda]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

labu, kundur

labu, kundur

Ex: Botanists gourds as a diverse group of plants , including pumpkins and squashes .Ahli botani mengklasifikasikan **labu** sebagai kelompok tanaman yang beragam, termasuk labu dan squash.
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radish
[Kata benda]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

lobak, lobak merah

lobak, lobak merah

Ex: She sliced radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .Dia mengiris **lobak** menjadi bulatan tipis dan menambahkannya ke salad kebun segar.
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hemlock
[Kata benda]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

tsuga, hemlock

tsuga, hemlock

Ex: Foresters hemlock stands to maintain biodiversity and sustainable logging practices .Para ahli kehutanan mengelola tegakan **hemlock** untuk menjaga keanekaragaman hayati dan praktik penebangan berkelanjutan.
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legume
[Kata benda]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

kacang-kacangan, legum

kacang-kacangan, legum

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .Ahli gizi merekomendasikan untuk memasukkan lebih banyak **kacang-kacangan** ke dalam makanan mereka untuk tambahan protein dan serat.
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purslane
[Kata benda]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

krokot, portulaca

krokot, portulaca

Ex: They bought a bunch purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .Mereka membeli seikat **krokot** dari pasar petani dan menggunakannya sebagai hiasan untuk sup mereka.
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