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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Pertanian dan Kehutanan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan pertanian dan kehutanan, seperti "semi-kering", "irigasi", "mulsa", dll. yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to harvest
to harvest
[kata kerja]

to cut, pick, and collect a crop when it is ready

Ex: The grapes are harvested by hand in September. 
Tutup
Masuk
to cultivate
to cultivate
[kata kerja]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

menanam, membudidayakan

menanam, membudidayakan

Ex: The region is known for cultivating rice in its fertile fields. 

Wilayah ini dikenal karena menanam padi di ladangnya yang subur.

Tutup
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to yield
to yield
[kata kerja]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

menghasilkan, memberi

menghasilkan, memberi

Ex: The apple orchard typically yields a bountiful harvest each year. 
Tutup
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to plow
to plow
[kata kerja]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

membajak, mengolah tanah

membajak, mengolah tanah

Ex: He plows the garden plot with a plow attachment on his tractor to create furrows for planting. 
Tutup
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to hoe
to hoe
[kata kerja]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

mencangkul, menyiangi

mencangkul, menyiangi

Tutup
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to till
to till
[kata kerja]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

mengolah, membajak

mengolah, membajak

Ex: He tills the garden every spring to loosen the soil and remove weeds. 
Tutup
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fertilizer
fertilizer
[Kata benda]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

pupuk, penyubur

pupuk, penyubur

Ex: After applying the fertilizer, the flowers bloomed beautifully within weeks. 

Setelah menerapkan pupuk, bunga-bunga mekar dengan indah dalam beberapa minggu.

Tutup
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irrigation
irrigation
[Kata benda]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigasi, pengairan

irigasi, pengairan

Ex: Drip irrigation is an efficient method that delivers water directly to the roots of plants. 

Irigasi tetes adalah metode efisien yang mengantarkan air langsung ke akar tanaman.

Tutup
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infiltration
infiltration
[Kata benda]

the gradual passage of a liquid into or through a porous substance

Ex: Researchers measured infiltration after each rainfall event. 
Tutup
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precipitation
precipitation
[Kata benda]

the amount of water falling to a particular location over a specified period

presipitasi, curah hujan

presipitasi, curah hujan

Ex: Annual precipitation in the region averages 1200 mm. 

Curah hujan tahunan di wilayah itu rata-rata 1200 mm.

Tutup
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semi-arid
semi-arid
[Adjektiva]

having little rainfall, but not as dry as a desert

semi-kering, semi-arid

semi-kering, semi-arid

Ex: The plants in semi-arid environments have adapted to survive with minimal water availability. 
Tutup
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coniferous
coniferous
[Adjektiva]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

konifer, berdaun jarum

konifer, berdaun jarum

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deciduous
deciduous
[Adjektiva]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

gugur daun

gugur daun

Ex: The forest had a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees. 

Hutan itu memiliki campuran pohon gugur dan pohon hijau abadi.

Tutup
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silviculture
silviculture
[Kata benda]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

silvikultur, manajemen hutan

silvikultur, manajemen hutan

Ex: The study of silviculture involves understanding tree species, growth patterns, and ecological interactions. 

Studi tentang silvikultur melibatkan pemahaman tentang spesies pohon, pola pertumbuhan, dan interaksi ekologis.

Tutup
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sharecropping
sharecropping
[Kata benda]

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

bagi hasil, penggarapan tanah dengan sistem bagi hasil

bagi hasil, penggarapan tanah dengan sistem bagi hasil

Tutup
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precision agriculture

a farming method that uses technology to manage resources like water and fertilizer with high accuracy for better crop yields

pertanian presisi, pertanian presisi tinggi

pertanian presisi, pertanian presisi tinggi

Ex: Precision agriculture reduces waste by applying fertilizers only where they are needed. 
Tutup
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agropastoralism
agropastoralism
[Kata benda]

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastoralisme, sistem agropastoral

agropastoralisme, sistem agropastoral

Tutup
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seedling
seedling
[Kata benda]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

bibit, tunas

bibit, tunas

Ex: The forest regeneration project involves planting thousands of tree seedlings each year. 

Proyek regenerasi hutan melibatkan penanaman ribuan bibit setiap tahun.

Tutup
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organic
organic
[Adjektiva]

produced or grown without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or other synthetic chemicals

organik, alami

organik, alami

Ex: Organic farming avoids most synthetic pesticides. 
Tutup
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insecticide
insecticide
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insektisida, bahan pembunuh serangga

insektisida, bahan pembunuh serangga

Ex: The gardener sprayed insecticide on the rose bushes to protect them from aphids. 

Tukang kebun menyemprotkan insektisida pada semak mawar untuk melindunginya dari kutu daun.

Tutup
Masuk
pesticide
pesticide
[Kata benda]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 

Petani itu menerapkan pestisida untuk melindungi tanamannya dari serangga berbahaya.

Tutup
Masuk
herbicide
herbicide
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbisida

herbisida

Ex: Environmentalists advocate for organic farming practices that minimize the use of synthetic herbicides. 
Tutup
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to terrace
to terrace
[kata kerja]

to form sloping land into a series of flat, step-like levels, especially for farming or to reduce erosion

membuat terasering,  menteras

membuat terasering, menteras

Ex: Workers terraced the slope before planting the vineyard. 
Tutup
Masuk
manure
manure
[Kata benda]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

pupuk kandang, kotoran hewan

pupuk kandang, kotoran hewan

Tutup
Masuk
compost
compost
[Kata benda]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

kompos, pupuk organik

kompos, pupuk organik

Ex: After tilling the compost into the lawn's topsoil, the grass greened up faster and required less watering. 

Setelah mencampurkan kompos ke dalam tanah atas halaman, rumput menjadi hijau lebih cepat dan membutuhkan lebih sedikit penyiraman.

Tutup
Masuk
mulch
mulch
[Kata benda]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

mulsa, penutup tanah

mulsa, penutup tanah

Tutup
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duff
duff
[Kata benda]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

lapisan serasah, lapisan humus

lapisan serasah, lapisan humus

Tutup
Masuk
to weed
to weed
[kata kerja]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

menyiangi, membersihkan gulma

menyiangi, membersihkan gulma

Ex: She weeds the flower beds every weekend to keep them tidy and healthy. 
Tutup
Masuk
to cross
to cross
[kata kerja]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

menyilang, hibridisasi

menyilang, hibridisasi

Ex: The botanist crossed two varieties of roses, resulting in a flower with a unique color. 
Tutup
Masuk
blight
blight
[Kata benda]

a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

layu, hawar

layu, hawar

Ex: The tomato plants showed signs of blight, with curled leaves and brown spots. 

Tanaman tomat menunjukkan tanda-tanda hawar daun, dengan daun keriting dan bercak coklat.

Tutup
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vermin
vermin
[Kata benda]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

hama, binatang pengganggu

hama, binatang pengganggu

Ex: In many big cities, pigeons are often considered vermin due to their large populations and the mess they create. 

Di banyak kota besar, merpati sering dianggap sebagai hama karena populasi mereka yang besar dan kekacauan yang mereka ciptakan.

Tutup
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prairie
prairie
[Kata benda]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

padang rumput, dataran

padang rumput, dataran

Tutup
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logging
logging
[Kata benda]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

penebangan pohon, penggundulan hutan

penebangan pohon, penggundulan hutan

Ex: Environmental activists protested against logging in the old-growth forest. 
Tutup
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infestation
infestation
[Kata benda]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestasi, serangan

infestasi, serangan

Ex: Regular monitoring helps prevent severe infestation of pests in agricultural fields. 

Pemantauan rutin membantu mencegah serangan hama yang parah di lahan pertanian.

Tutup
Masuk
agrarian
agrarian
[Adjektiva]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agraria, pertanian

agraria, pertanian

Ex: The government implemented agrarian policies to support and develop the agricultural sector. 

Pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan agraria untuk mendukung dan mengembangkan sektor pertanian.

Tutup
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wasteland
wasteland
[Kata benda]

a barren area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

lahan tandus, gurun

lahan tandus, gurun

Ex: The prolonged drought transformed fertile fields into a desolate wasteland. 

Kekeringan yang berkepanjangan mengubah ladang subur menjadi gurun yang tandus.

Tutup
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granary
granary
[Kata benda]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

lumbung, silo

lumbung, silo

Tutup
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hydroponics
hydroponics
[Kata benda]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponik, metode menanam tanaman tanpa tanah

hidroponik, metode menanam tanaman tanpa tanah

Ex: Hydroponics systems can be set up indoors, providing fresh produce year-round. 

Sistem hidroponik dapat dipasang di dalam ruangan, menyediakan produk segar sepanjang tahun.

Tutup
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eutrophication
eutrophication
[Kata benda]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofikasi, pengayaan nutrisi berlebihan

eutrofikasi, pengayaan nutrisi berlebihan

Ex: Urban development near the river increased nutrient runoff, accelerating eutrophication. 

Pembangunan perkotaan di dekat sungai meningkatkan limpasan nutrisi, mempercepat eutrofikasi.

Tutup
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millet
millet
[Kata benda]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

jewawut, jewawut

jewawut, jewawut

Ex: It was a cold winter evening, but I warmed up with a comforting bowl of millet and butternut squash soup. 

Itu adalah malam musim dingin yang dingin, tapi aku menghangatkan diri dengan semangkuk sop millet dan labu butternut yang menenangkan.

Tutup
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maize
maize
[Kata benda]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

jagung, maizena

jagung, maizena

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 

Saat matahari musim panas terbenam, sebuah keluarga berkumpul di halaman belakang, memanggang tusuk jagung di samping daging panggang yang juicy.

Tutup
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squash
squash
[Kata benda]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

labu, labu siam

labu, labu siam

Ex: He grew a beautiful yellow squash in his backyard garden and used it to make a delicious food. 

Dia menanam labu kuning yang indah di kebun belakang rumahnya dan menggunakannya untuk membuat makanan lezat.

Tutup
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safflower
safflower
[Kata benda]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

kembang patma, safflower

kembang patma, safflower

Ex: As the sun set, the fields of safflower swayed gently in the breeze, creating a picturesque scene. 

Saat matahari terbenam, ladang kembang safflower bergoyang lembut dalam angin, menciptakan pemandangan yang indah.

Tutup
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cauliflower
cauliflower
[Kata benda]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

kembang kol, bunga kol

kembang kol, bunga kol

Ex: The chef created a creamy cauliflower soup garnished with fresh herbs for a comforting winter meal. 

Koki menciptakan sup kembang kol krim yang dihiasi dengan rempah segar untuk makanan penghangat di musim dingin.

Tutup
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milfoil
milfoil
[Kata benda]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

milfoil, tumbuhan air dengan daun bawah air yang terbagi halus

milfoil, tumbuhan air dengan daun bawah air yang terbagi halus

Ex: Fishermen noticed a decline in fish populations due to the dense milfoil beds choking the waterways. 

Para nelayan melihat penurunan populasi ikan karena hamparan milfoil yang padat mencekik saluran air.

Tutup
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birch
birch
[Kata benda]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

pohon birch, birch

pohon birch, birch

Ex: Birch trees are known for their striking white bark that peels off in thin layers. 

Pohon birch dikenal karena kulit putihnya yang mencolok yang mengelupas dalam lapisan tipis.

Tutup
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hypha
hypha
[Kata benda]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hifa, filamen jamur

hifa, filamen jamur

Ex: Under the microscope, the hypha appeared as a delicate, branching structure. 

Di bawah mikroskop, hifa terlihat sebagai struktur bercabang yang halus.

Tutup
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asparagus
asparagus
[Kata benda]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

asparagus

asparagus

Ex: Asparagus is a versatile vegetable that can be grilled, roasted, steamed, or sautéed to bring out its unique flavor. 

Asparagus adalah sayuran serbaguna yang bisa dipanggang, dibakar, dikukus, atau ditumis untuk mengeluarkan rasa uniknya.

Tutup
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gourd
gourd
[Kata benda]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

labu, kundur

labu, kundur

Ex: In autumn, the porch was adorned with colorful gourds for seasonal decorations. 

Di musim gugur, teras dihiasi dengan labu berwarna-warni untuk dekorasi musiman.

Tutup
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radish
radish
[Kata benda]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

lobak, lobak merah

lobak, lobak merah

Ex: My mother pickled radishes with vinegar and spices. 

Ibuku mengasinkan lobak dengan cuka dan rempah-rempah.

Tutup
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hemlock
hemlock
[Kata benda]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

tsuga, hemlock

tsuga, hemlock

Ex: Hemlock trees are prized for their straight trunks and resistance to decay. 

Pohon hemlock dihargai karena batangnya yang lurus dan ketahanannya terhadap pembusukan.

Tutup
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legume
legume
[Kata benda]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

kacang-kacangan, legum

kacang-kacangan, legum

Ex: She enjoys a salad made with mixed greens and assorted legumes. 

Dia menikmati salad yang dibuat dengan sayuran hijau campuran dan berbagai kacang-kacangan.

Tutup
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purslane
purslane
[Kata benda]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

krokot, portulaca

krokot, portulaca

Ex: She picked some fresh purslane from her garden and added it to her summer salad. 

Dia memetik beberapa krokot segar dari kebunnya dan menambahkannya ke salad musim panasnya.

Tutup
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