Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan pertanian dan kehutanan, seperti "semi-kering", "irigasi", "mulsa", dll. yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
to cut, pick, and collect a crop when it is ready
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

menanam, membudidayakan
Wilayah ini dikenal karena menanam padi di ladangnya yang subur.
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

menghasilkan, memberi
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

membajak, mengolah tanah
to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

mencangkul, menyiangi
to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

mengolah, membajak
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

pupuk, penyubur
Setelah menerapkan pupuk, bunga-bunga mekar dengan indah dalam beberapa minggu.
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigasi, pengairan
Irigasi tetes adalah metode efisien yang mengantarkan air langsung ke akar tanaman.
the gradual passage of a liquid into or through a porous substance
the amount of water falling to a particular location over a specified period

presipitasi, curah hujan
Curah hujan tahunan di wilayah itu rata-rata 1200 mm.
having little rainfall, but not as dry as a desert

semi-kering, semi-arid
relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

konifer, berdaun jarum
(of plants) annually losing leaves

gugur daun
Hutan itu memiliki campuran pohon gugur dan pohon hijau abadi.
the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

silvikultur, manajemen hutan
Studi tentang silvikultur melibatkan pemahaman tentang spesies pohon, pola pertumbuhan, dan interaksi ekologis.
an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

bagi hasil, penggarapan tanah dengan sistem bagi hasil
a farming method that uses technology to manage resources like water and fertilizer with high accuracy for better crop yields

pertanian presisi, pertanian presisi tinggi
a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastoralisme, sistem agropastoral
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

bibit, tunas
Proyek regenerasi hutan melibatkan penanaman ribuan bibit setiap tahun.
produced or grown without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or other synthetic chemicals

organik, alami
a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insektisida, bahan pembunuh serangga
Tukang kebun menyemprotkan insektisida pada semak mawar untuk melindunginya dari kutu daun.
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama
Petani itu menerapkan pestisida untuk melindungi tanamannya dari serangga berbahaya.
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbisida
to form sloping land into a series of flat, step-like levels, especially for farming or to reduce erosion

membuat terasering, menteras
solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

pupuk kandang, kotoran hewan
decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

kompos, pupuk organik
Setelah mencampurkan kompos ke dalam tanah atas halaman, rumput menjadi hijau lebih cepat dan membutuhkan lebih sedikit penyiraman.
a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

mulsa, penutup tanah
the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

lapisan serasah, lapisan humus
to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

menyiangi, membersihkan gulma
to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

menyilang, hibridisasi
a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

layu, hawar
Tanaman tomat menunjukkan tanda-tanda hawar daun, dengan daun keriting dan bercak coklat.
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

hama, binatang pengganggu
Di banyak kota besar, merpati sering dianggap sebagai hama karena populasi mereka yang besar dan kekacauan yang mereka ciptakan.
a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

padang rumput, dataran
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

penebangan pohon, penggundulan hutan
the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestasi, serangan
Pemantauan rutin membantu mencegah serangan hama yang parah di lahan pertanian.
related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agraria, pertanian
Pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan agraria untuk mendukung dan mengembangkan sektor pertanian.
a barren area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

lahan tandus, gurun
Kekeringan yang berkepanjangan mengubah ladang subur menjadi gurun yang tandus.
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponik, metode menanam tanaman tanpa tanah
Sistem hidroponik dapat dipasang di dalam ruangan, menyediakan produk segar sepanjang tahun.
the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofikasi, pengayaan nutrisi berlebihan
Pembangunan perkotaan di dekat sungai meningkatkan limpasan nutrisi, mempercepat eutrofikasi.
small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

jewawut, jewawut
Itu adalah malam musim dingin yang dingin, tapi aku menghangatkan diri dengan semangkuk sop millet dan labu butternut yang menenangkan.
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

jagung, maizena
Saat matahari musim panas terbenam, sebuah keluarga berkumpul di halaman belakang, memanggang tusuk jagung di samping daging panggang yang juicy.
a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

labu, labu siam
Dia menanam labu kuning yang indah di kebun belakang rumahnya dan menggunakannya untuk membuat makanan lezat.
a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

kembang patma, safflower
Saat matahari terbenam, ladang kembang safflower bergoyang lembut dalam angin, menciptakan pemandangan yang indah.
the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

kembang kol, bunga kol
Koki menciptakan sup kembang kol krim yang dihiasi dengan rempah segar untuk makanan penghangat di musim dingin.
aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

milfoil, tumbuhan air dengan daun bawah air yang terbagi halus
Para nelayan melihat penurunan populasi ikan karena hamparan milfoil yang padat mencekik saluran air.
a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

pohon birch, birch
Pohon birch dikenal karena kulit putihnya yang mencolok yang mengelupas dalam lapisan tipis.
a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hifa, filamen jamur
Di bawah mikroskop, hifa terlihat sebagai struktur bercabang yang halus.
a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

asparagus
Asparagus adalah sayuran serbaguna yang bisa dipanggang, dibakar, dikukus, atau ditumis untuk mengeluarkan rasa uniknya.
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

labu, kundur
Di musim gugur, teras dihiasi dengan labu berwarna-warni untuk dekorasi musiman.
an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

lobak, lobak merah
Ibuku mengasinkan lobak dengan cuka dan rempah-rempah.
a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

tsuga, hemlock
Pohon hemlock dihargai karena batangnya yang lurus dan ketahanannya terhadap pembusukan.
any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

kacang-kacangan, legum
Dia menikmati salad yang dibuat dengan sayuran hijau campuran dan berbagai kacang-kacangan.
a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

krokot, portulaca
Dia memetik beberapa krokot segar dari kebunnya dan menambahkannya ke salad musim panasnya.
