Природничі Науки SAT - Сільське господарство та лісове господарство
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з сільським господарством і лісівництвом, такі як "напівпосушливий", "зрошення", "мульча" тощо, які вам знадобляться для успішного складання SAT.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
to cut and collect a crop

збирати урожай
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

вирощувати, обробляти
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

виробляти, давати
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

орати, відвалювати землю
to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

прополювати, рихлити
to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

обробляти, орати
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

добриво, удобрення
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

зрошення, ірригація
the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

інфільтрація, проникнення води в ґрунт
the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

опади, кількість опадів
characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

напівпосушливий, напівсухий
relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

хвойний, шишконосний
the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

лісівництво, управління лісами
an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

оренда за частку врожаю, поділ врожаю
a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

точне землеробство, прецизійне сільське господарство
a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

агропасторалізм, агропасовищна система
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

розсада, саженець
(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

органічний
a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

інсектицид, засіб від комах
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

пестицид, інсектицид
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

гербіцид
to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

терасувати, створювати тераси
solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

гній, добриво
decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

компост, органічне добриво
a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

мульча, мульчування
the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

підстилка, шар гумусу
to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

прополювати, видаляти бур'яни
to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

схрещувати, гібридизувати
any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

в'янення, хвороба рослин
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

шкідники, паразити
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

вирубка лісу, лісозаготівля
the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

зараження, нашестя
related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

аграрний, сільськогосподарський
a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

пустка, безплідна земля
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

гідропоніка, гідропонне вирощування
the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

евтрофікація, надлишкове збагачення поживними речовинами
small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

просо, просо
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

кукурудза, маїс
a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

гарбуз, кабачок
a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

сафлор, помилковий шафран
the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

кольорова капуста, капустяна квітка
aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

водяний деревій, водяна рослина з дрібно розділеними підводними листками
a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

береза, біла береза
a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

гіфа, грибна нитка
a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

спаржа
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

гарбуз, калабашка
an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

редис, редиска
a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

тсуга, цикута
any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

бобові, бобова культура
a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

портулак, дандур
