pattern

Természettudományok SAT - Mezőgazdaság és Erdészet

Itt megtanulsz néhány mezőgazdasággal és erdőgazdálkodással kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például "félszáraz", "öntözés", "mulcs" stb., amelyekre szükséged lesz az SAT-k sikeres letételéhez.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to harvest

to cut and collect a crop

arat, betakarít

arat, betakarít

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
to cultivate

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

termeszt, művel

termeszt, művel

Ex: The farm cultivates wheat to supply local bakeries. 
to yield

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

termel, ad

termel, ad

Ex: The apple orchard typically yields a bountiful harvest each year. 
to plow
to plow
[ige]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

szánt, feldolgozni a talajt

szánt, feldolgozni a talajt

Ex: The farmer plows the field in the spring to prepare for planting crops. 
to hoe
to hoe
[ige]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

kapa, gyomlál

kapa, gyomlál

to till
to till
[ige]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

szánt, művel

szánt, művel

Ex: He tills the garden every spring to loosen the soil and remove weeds. 
fertilizer
fertilizer
[Főnév]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

trágya, műtrágya

trágya, műtrágya

Ex: The gardener added fertilizer to the soil to help the plants grow strong and healthy. 
irrigation
irrigation
[Főnév]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

öntözés, irrigáció

öntözés, irrigáció

Ex: Modern irrigation techniques have significantly increased agricultural productivity in arid regions. 
infiltration
infiltration
[Főnév]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

beszivárgás, víz behatolása a talajba

beszivárgás, víz behatolása a talajba

precipitation
precipitation
[Főnév]

the amount of water falling to a particular location over a specified period

csapadék, csapadékmennyiség

csapadék, csapadékmennyiség

Ex: Annual precipitation in the region averages 1200 mm. 
semi-arid
semi-arid
[melléknév]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

Ex: The semiarid region experiences frequent droughts due to its low and unpredictable rainfall. 
coniferous
coniferous
[melléknév]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

tűlevelű, toboztermő

tűlevelű, toboztermő

deciduous
deciduous
[melléknév]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

lombhullató

lombhullató

Ex: The deciduous trees turned orange in autumn. 
silviculture
silviculture
[Főnév]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

erdészet, erdőgazdálkodás

erdészet, erdőgazdálkodás

Ex: Silviculture techniques aim to enhance forest health and productivity while ensuring sustainable timber yields. 
sharecropping
sharecropping
[Főnév]

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

megosztott bérlet, részbérlet

megosztott bérlet, részbérlet

precision agriculture

a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

precíziós mezőgazdaság, pontos mezőgazdaság

precíziós mezőgazdaság, pontos mezőgazdaság

agropastoralism

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastoralizmus, agropastorális rendszer

agropastoralizmus, agropastorális rendszer

seedling
seedling
[Főnév]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

palánta, csemete

palánta, csemete

Ex: The gardeners planted seedlings in the greenhouse to prepare them for transplantation. 
organic
organic
[melléknév]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

biológiai, organikus

biológiai, organikus

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 
insecticide
insecticide
[Főnév]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

rovarirtó, rovarölő szer

rovarirtó, rovarölő szer

Ex: The gardener sprayed insecticide on the rose bushes to protect them from aphids. 
pesticide
pesticide
[Főnév]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, rovarirtó szer

pesticid, rovarirtó szer

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 
herbicide
herbicide
[Főnév]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicid

herbicid

Ex: Farmers use herbicides to control weeds and improve crop yields. 
to terrace

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

teraszosít, teraszokat kialakítani

teraszosít, teraszokat kialakítani

Ex: Farmers in mountainous regions often terrace their land to grow crops efficiently. 
manure
manure
[Főnév]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

trágya, állati trágya

trágya, állati trágya

compost
compost
[Főnév]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

komposzt, szerves trágya

komposzt, szerves trágya

Ex: In early spring, Maria spread a two-inch layer of compost over her raised beds to boost vegetable yields. 
mulch
mulch
[Főnév]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

mulcs, takaróréteg

mulcs, takaróréteg

duff
duff
[Főnév]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

avarszint, humuszréteg

avarszint, humuszréteg

to weed
to weed
[ige]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

gyomlál, megszabadulni a gyomoktól

gyomlál, megszabadulni a gyomoktól

Ex: She weeds the flower beds every weekend to keep them tidy and healthy. 
to cross

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

keresztez, hibridizál

keresztez, hibridizál

Ex: Responsible dog breeders may cross purebred dogs to introduce genetic diversity. 
blight
blight
[Főnév]

a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

hervadás, perzselés

hervadás, perzselés

Ex: The tomato plants showed signs of blight, with curled leaves and brown spots. 
vermin
vermin
[Főnév]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

kártevők, vadállatok

kártevők, vadállatok

Ex: After the flood, the basement was infested with vermin such as rats and cockroaches. 
prairie
prairie
[Főnév]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

préri, alföld

préri, alföld

logging
logging
[Főnév]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

fakitermelés, erdőirtás

fakitermelés, erdőirtás

Ex: Logging in the area has led to widespread deforestation and loss of biodiversity. 
infestation
infestation
[Főnév]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

fertőzés, invázió

fertőzés, invázió

Ex: The farmer discovered an infestation of locusts that threatened to destroy his entire crop. 
agrarian
agrarian
[melléknév]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrár, mezőgazdasági

agrár, mezőgazdasági

Ex: The agrarian community relies on farming as the main source of livelihood. 
wasteland
wasteland
[Főnév]

a barren area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

puszta, kopár terület

puszta, kopár terület

Ex: The abandoned industrial site had turned into a wasteland over the years. 
granary
granary
[Főnév]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

magtár, siló

magtár, siló

hydroponics
hydroponics
[Főnév]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponika, növények talaj nélküli termesztésének módszere

hidroponika, növények talaj nélküli termesztésének módszere

Ex: Hydroponics allows for efficient cultivation of vegetables in urban environments. 
eutrophication

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizáció, túltápanyagozás

eutrofizáció, túltápanyagozás

Ex: Eutrophication in the lake resulted in a large algae bloom, reducing oxygen levels and harming fish populations. 
millet
millet
[Főnév]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

köles, köles

köles, köles

Ex: It was a cold winter evening, but I warmed up with a comforting bowl of millet and butternut squash soup. 
maize
maize
[Főnév]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukorica, tengeri

kukorica, tengeri

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
squash
squash
[Főnév]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

tök, cukkini

tök, cukkini

Ex: He grew a beautiful yellow squash in his backyard garden and used it to make a delicious food. 
safflower
safflower
[Főnév]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

sáfrányos szeklice, hamis sáfrány

sáfrányos szeklice, hamis sáfrány

Ex: As the sun set, the fields of safflower swayed gently in the breeze, creating a picturesque scene. 
cauliflower
cauliflower
[Főnév]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

karfiol, káposzta virág

karfiol, káposzta virág

Ex: We added cauliflower to our vegetable soup for an extra dose of nutrients. 
milfoil
milfoil
[Főnév]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

vízinövény finoman osztott víz alatti levelekkel, ezerlevelű lúd

vízinövény finoman osztott víz alatti levelekkel, ezerlevelű lúd

Ex: The lake's ecosystem was affected by the rapid spread of milfoil, requiring management to control its growth. 
birch
birch
[Főnév]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

nyír, ezüst nyír

nyír, ezüst nyír

Ex: The birch trees in the forest rustled gently in the breeze. 
hypha
hypha
[Főnév]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hifa, gombafonal

hifa, gombafonal

Ex: The hyphae of the fungus spread rapidly through the soil, breaking down organic matter. 
asparagus
asparagus
[Főnév]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

spárga

spárga

Ex: I always look forward to spring when asparagus is in season. 
gourd
gourd
[Főnév]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

tök, lopótök

tök, lopótök

Ex: The farmers harvested gourds from the vine and used them to store water. 
radish
radish
[Főnév]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

retek, vörös retek

retek, vörös retek

Ex: My mother pickled radishes with vinegar and spices. 
hemlock
hemlock
[Főnév]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

cseresznye, bürök

cseresznye, bürök

Ex: The hemlock forest provided a dense canopy that shaded the forest floor. 
legume
legume
[Főnév]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

hüvelyes, babféle

hüvelyes, babféle

Ex: Chickpeas and lentils are common legumes used in vegetarian cooking. 
purslane
purslane
[Főnév]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

porcsin, portulaka

porcsin, portulaka

Ex: She picked some fresh purslane from her garden and added it to her summer salad. 
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