pattern

Természettudományok SAT - Mezőgazdaság és Erdészet

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a mezőgazdasággal és az erdőgazdálkodással kapcsolatban, mint például a "semiarid", "irrigation", "mulch" stb., amelyekre szüksége lesz a SAT-ok ászához.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

to cut and collect a crop

arat, szüretel

arat, szüretel

Ex: harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

művel, termeszt

művel, termeszt

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

termel, hoz

termel, hoz

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
to plow
[ige]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

nekiesik a földnek, szántani

nekiesik a földnek, szántani

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .
to hoe
[ige]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

kapa, kapál

kapa, kapál

to till
[ige]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

megművel, forgat

megművel, forgat

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .
fertilizer
[Főnév]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

trágya, tápanyag

trágya, tápanyag

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
irrigation
[Főnév]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

öntözés, vízellátás

öntözés, vízellátás

Ex: irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .
infiltration
[Főnév]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

beszivárgás, talajvíz beszivárgása

beszivárgás, talajvíz beszivárgása

precipitation
[Főnév]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

csapadék, csapadékösszeg

csapadék, csapadékösszeg

Ex: precipitation data is vital for developing effective irrigation strategies .
semiarid
[melléknév]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

félszáraz, féltrópusi

félszáraz, féltrópusi

Ex: Effective water management is crucial for sustainable development semiarid regions .
coniferous
[melléknév]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

tűlevelű, fenyőfélékhez tartozó

tűlevelű, fenyőfélékhez tartozó

deciduous
[melléknév]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

leveles, lombhullató

leveles, lombhullató

silviculture
[Főnév]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

erdőművelés, erdészeti kultúra

erdőművelés, erdészeti kultúra

Ex: Silviculture plays a vital role in balancing economic interests with environmental conservation in forestry .
sharecropping
[Főnév]

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

bérmunkás gazdálkodás, részesedéses gazdálkodás

bérmunkás gazdálkodás, részesedéses gazdálkodás

a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

precíziós mezőgazdaság, pontatlan mezőgazdaság

precíziós mezőgazdaság, pontatlan mezőgazdaság

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agrár-pasztoralizmus, mezőgazdasági állattartás

agrár-pasztoralizmus, mezőgazdasági állattartás

seedling
[Főnév]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

palánta, hajtás

palánta, hajtás

Ex: Gardeners monitor the growth seedlings to ensure they are ready for outdoor conditions .
organic
[melléknév]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

bio, organikus

bio, organikus

Ex: The store has a wide selection organic snacks and beverages .
insecticide
[Főnév]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

rovarölő szer, insecticid

rovarölő szer, insecticid

Ex: The house was treated insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .
pesticide
[Főnév]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

növényvédőszer, rovarirtó

növényvédőszer, rovarirtó

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
herbicide
[Főnév]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

gyomirtó szer, herbicideszer

gyomirtó szer, herbicideszer

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

teraszozik, lépcsőzetesít

teraszozik, lépcsőzetesít

Ex: The reforestation project terracing the land to plant trees on the steep terrain .
manure
[Főnév]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

trágya, istállótrágya

trágya, istállótrágya

compost
[Főnév]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

komposzt, trágya

komposzt, trágya

mulch
[Főnév]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

mulcs, talajjavító réteg

mulcs, talajjavító réteg

duff
[Főnév]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

alj, humusz

alj, humusz

to weed
[ige]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

gyomlál, gyomirt

gyomlál, gyomirt

Ex: weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

Ex: The crossed two varieties of roses , resulting in a flower with a unique color .
blight
[Főnév]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

betegség, rothadás

betegség, rothadás

vermin
[Főnév]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

kártevő, ártalmas állatok

kártevő, ártalmas állatok

Ex: During the medieval timesvermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .
prairie
[Főnév]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

prér, sztyep

prér, sztyep

logging
[Főnév]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

fakitermelés, erdőirtás

fakitermelés, erdőirtás

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.
infestation
[Főnév]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

fertőzés, invázió

fertőzés, invázió

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to infestation and protect crops .
agrarian
[melléknév]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

mezőgazdasági, falusias

mezőgazdasági, falusias

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
wasteland
[Főnév]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

pusztaság, kopár terület

pusztaság, kopár terület

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim wasteland for productive use .
granary
[Főnév]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

gabonaéléskamra, tároló

gabonaéléskamra, tároló

hydroponics
[Főnév]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponika, tápoldatozás

hidroponika, tápoldatozás

Ex: The greenhouse hydroponics to grow a variety of herbs and greens .

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizáció, tápanyagok felhalmozódása

eutrofizáció, tápanyagok felhalmozódása

Ex: Efforts to restore the lake 's health focus on reducing nutrient inputs to eutrophication.
millet
[Főnév]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

köles, millett

köles, millett

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish.
maize
[Főnév]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukorica, csemegekukorica

kukorica, csemegekukorica

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested maize they had planted .
squash
[Főnév]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

tök, cukkini

tök, cukkini

Ex: Squash adds a wonderful texture and sweetness to curries.
safflower
[Főnév]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

safrány, safran

safrány, safran

Ex: She safflower in her garden , hoping to extract oil from the seeds for cooking purposes .
cauliflower
[Főnév]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

karfiol, karfiolvirág

karfiol, karfiolvirág

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
milfoil
[Főnév]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

csuklyás gyökér, sás

csuklyás gyökér, sás

Ex: Researchers study the ecological interactions milfoil and other aquatic species to better understand its role in freshwater ecosystems .
birch
[Főnév]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

nyír, nyírfa

nyír, nyírfa

Ex: The wood birch trees is prized for its strength and flexibility , ideal for making furniture and plywood .
hypha
[Főnév]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hyfha, hifa

hyfha, hifa

Ex: hypha of the mold infiltrated the fruit , causing it to decay rapidly .
asparagus
[Főnév]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

spárga, spárgabab

spárga, spárgabab

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.
gourd
[Főnév]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

tök, tökfélék

tök, tökfélék

Ex: Botanists gourds as a diverse group of plants , including pumpkins and squashes .
radish
[Főnév]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

retek, retik

retek, retik

Ex: She sliced radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .
hemlock
[Főnév]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

tiszafa, hemlock fenyő

tiszafa, hemlock fenyő

Ex: Foresters hemlock stands to maintain biodiversity and sustainable logging practices .
legume
[Főnév]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

hüvelyes, pásztorborsó

hüvelyes, pásztorborsó

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
purslane
[Főnév]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

sóska, vérfű

sóska, vérfű

Ex: They bought a bunch purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .
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