pattern

Természettudományok SAT - Mezőgazdaság és Erdészet

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a mezőgazdasággal és az erdőgazdálkodással kapcsolatban, mint például a "semiarid", "irrigation", "mulch" stb., amelyekre szüksége lesz a SAT-ok ászához.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

to cut and collect a crop

arat, szüretel

arat, szüretel

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

művel, termeszt

művel, termeszt

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

termel, hoz

termel, hoz

to plow
[ige]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

nekiesik a földnek, szántani

nekiesik a földnek, szántani

to till
[ige]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

megművel, forgat

megművel, forgat

fertilizer
[Főnév]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

trágya, tápanyag

trágya, tápanyag

irrigation
[Főnév]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

öntözés, vízellátás

öntözés, vízellátás

precipitation
[Főnév]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

csapadék, csapadékösszeg

csapadék, csapadékösszeg

semiarid
[melléknév]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

félszáraz, féltrópusi

félszáraz, féltrópusi

silviculture
[Főnév]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

erdőművelés, erdészeti kultúra

erdőművelés, erdészeti kultúra

seedling
[Főnév]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

palánta, hajtás

palánta, hajtás

organic
[melléknév]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

bio, organikus

bio, organikus

insecticide
[Főnév]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

rovarölő szer, insecticid

rovarölő szer, insecticid

pesticide
[Főnév]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

növényvédőszer, rovarirtó

növényvédőszer, rovarirtó

herbicide
[Főnév]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

gyomirtó szer, herbicideszer

gyomirtó szer, herbicideszer

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

teraszozik, lépcsőzetesít

teraszozik, lépcsőzetesít

to weed
[ige]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

gyomlál, gyomirt

gyomlál, gyomirt

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

vermin
[Főnév]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

kártevő, ártalmas állatok

kártevő, ártalmas állatok

logging
[Főnév]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

fakitermelés, erdőirtás

fakitermelés, erdőirtás

infestation
[Főnév]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

fertőzés, invázió

fertőzés, invázió

agrarian
[melléknév]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

mezőgazdasági, falusias

mezőgazdasági, falusias

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
wasteland
[Főnév]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

pusztaság, kopár terület

pusztaság, kopár terület

hydroponics
[Főnév]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponika, tápoldatozás

hidroponika, tápoldatozás

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizáció, tápanyagok felhalmozódása

eutrofizáció, tápanyagok felhalmozódása

millet
[Főnév]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

köles, millett

köles, millett

maize
[Főnév]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukorica, csemegekukorica

kukorica, csemegekukorica

squash
[Főnév]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

tök, cukkini

tök, cukkini

safflower
[Főnév]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

safrány, safran

safrány, safran

cauliflower
[Főnév]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

karfiol, karfiolvirág

karfiol, karfiolvirág

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
milfoil
[Főnév]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

csuklyás gyökér, sás

csuklyás gyökér, sás

birch
[Főnév]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

nyír, nyírfa

nyír, nyírfa

hypha
[Főnév]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hyfha, hifa

hyfha, hifa

asparagus
[Főnév]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

spárga, spárgabab

spárga, spárgabab

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
gourd
[Főnév]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

tök, tökfélék

tök, tökfélék

radish
[Főnév]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

retek, retik

retek, retik

hemlock
[Főnév]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

tiszafa, hemlock fenyő

tiszafa, hemlock fenyő

legume
[Főnév]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

hüvelyes, pásztorborsó

hüvelyes, pásztorborsó

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
purslane
[Főnév]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

sóska, vérfű

sóska, vérfű

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