Științe Naturale SAT - Agricultură și Silvicultură
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de agricultură și silvicultură, cum ar fi "semiarid", "irigație", "mulci" etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece de SAT-urile tale.
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Chestionar
to cut and collect a crop

recolta, secera
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultiva, crește
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

produce, da
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

a ara, a pregăti solul
to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

a săpa, a prăși
to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

a ara, a lucra pământul
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

îngrășământ, fertilizant
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigație, udare
the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

infiltrație, pătrunderea apei în sol
the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

precipitații, cantitate de precipitații
characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semiarid, semiuscat
relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

conifer, resinos
the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

silvicultură, managementul pădurilor
an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

arenda pe jumătate, sistem de arendă pentru o parte din recoltă
a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

agricultură de precizie, agricultură precisă
a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastoralism, sistem agropastoral
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

răsad, mlădiță
(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organic, ecologic
a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insecticid, substanță insecticidă
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, substanță dăunătoare insectelor
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

erbicid
to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

terasa, construi terase
solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

băligar, îngrășământ organic
decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

compost, îngrășământ organic
a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

mulci, strat protector
the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

strat de frunze, strat de humus
to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

a desburdeni, a îndepărta buruienile
to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

încrucișa, hibridiza
any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

ofilire, boală a plantelor
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

dăunători, paraziți
a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

prerie, câmpie
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

tăierea copacilor, exploatarea forestieră
the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestație, invazie
related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrar, agricol
a barren area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponie, metodă de cultivare a plantelor fără sol
the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizare, îmbogățire excesivă cu nutrienți
small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

mei, mei
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

porumb, păpușoi
a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

dovleac, dovlecel
a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

șofrănel, șofran fals
the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

conopidă, floarea de varză
aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

milfoil, plantă acvatică cu frunze subacvatice fin divizate
a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

mesteacăn, mesteacăn alb
a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hifă, filament fungic
a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

sparanghel
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

tărtăcuță, dovleac
an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

ridiche, ridiche roșie
a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

tsuga, cucută
any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legumă, leguminoasă
a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

portulaca, iarba-grasa
Științe Naturale SAT |
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