Științe Naturale SAT - Agricultura si Silvicultură
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de agricultură și silvicultură, cum ar fi „semiarid”, „irrigation”, „mulch”, etc. de care veți avea nevoie pentru a vă îmbunătăți SAT-urile.
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Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultiva, întreține
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

a produce, a da
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

a lăsa, a ara
to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

a ara, a săpa
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizant, îngrășământ
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigare, irigație
the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

precipitație, precipitație atmosferică
characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semiarid, semiaridă
the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

silvicultură, foresterie
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

plantaș, răsad
(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organic, biologic
a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insecticid, substanță insecticidă
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, substanță pesticidă
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

erbicid, substanță erbicidă
to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

a terasa, a crea terase
to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

a smulge, a curăța de plante necontrolate
to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

vermină, dăunător
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

exploatarea lemnului, tăierea copacilor
the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestare, invazie
related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrar, agricol
a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

pustietate, teren necultivat
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponie, cultivare hidroponică
the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizare, îmbogățire nutritivă
small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

mei, mălai
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

măzăriche, porumb
a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

dovleac, dovlecel
a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

sâmbur de floarea-soarelui, floarea-soarelui albă
the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

conopidă, florile de varză
aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

moaște de apă, milfoi
a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

ulm, mălin
a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hife, filament fungic
a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

sparanghel, sparanghelul
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

dovleac, fruct cu coajă tare
an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

ridiche, ridiche roșie
a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

bradul de hemlock, coniferă de hemlock
any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

leguminoasă, păstăie
