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Științe Naturale SAT - Agricultura si Silvicultură

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de agricultură și silvicultură, cum ar fi „semiarid”, „irrigation”, „mulch”, etc. de care veți avea nevoie pentru a vă îmbunătăți SAT-urile.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

to cut and collect a crop

a culege, a recolta

a culege, a recolta

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to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultiva, întreține

cultiva, întreține

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to yield
[verb]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

a produce, a da

a produce, a da

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
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to plow
[verb]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

a lăsa, a ara

a lăsa, a ara

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to till
[verb]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

a ara, a săpa

a ara, a săpa

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .
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fertilizer
[substantiv]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizant, îngrășământ

fertilizant, îngrășământ

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irrigation
[substantiv]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigare, irigație

irigare, irigație

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precipitation
[substantiv]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

precipitație, precipitație atmosferică

precipitație, precipitație atmosferică

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semiarid
[adjectiv]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semiarid, semiaridă

semiarid, semiaridă

Ex: Effective water management is crucial for sustainable development semiarid regions .
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silviculture
[substantiv]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

silvicultură, foresterie

silvicultură, foresterie

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seedling
[substantiv]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

plantaș,  răsad

plantaș, răsad

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organic
[adjectiv]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organic, biologic

organic, biologic

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insecticide
[substantiv]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insecticid, substanță insecticidă

insecticid, substanță insecticidă

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pesticide
[substantiv]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, substanță pesticidă

pesticid, substanță pesticidă

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herbicide
[substantiv]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

erbicid, substanță erbicidă

erbicid, substanță erbicidă

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to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

a terasa, a crea terase

a terasa, a crea terase

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to weed
[verb]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

a smulge, a curăța de plante necontrolate

a smulge, a curăța de plante necontrolate

Ex: weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .
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to cross
[verb]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

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vermin
[substantiv]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

vermină, dăunător

vermină, dăunător

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logging
[substantiv]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

exploatarea lemnului, tăierea copacilor

exploatarea lemnului, tăierea copacilor

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infestation
[substantiv]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestare, invazie

infestare, invazie

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agrarian
[adjectiv]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrar, agricol

agrar, agricol

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
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wasteland
[substantiv]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

pustietate, teren necultivat

pustietate, teren necultivat

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim wasteland for productive use .
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hydroponics
[substantiv]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponie, cultivare hidroponică

hidroponie, cultivare hidroponică

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eutrophication
[substantiv]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizare, îmbogățire nutritivă

eutrofizare, îmbogățire nutritivă

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millet
[substantiv]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

mei, mălai

mei, mălai

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maize
[substantiv]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

măzăriche, porumb

măzăriche, porumb

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squash
[substantiv]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

dovleac, dovlecel

dovleac, dovlecel

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safflower
[substantiv]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

sâmbur de floarea-soarelui, floarea-soarelui albă

sâmbur de floarea-soarelui, floarea-soarelui albă

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cauliflower
[substantiv]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

conopidă, florile de varză

conopidă, florile de varză

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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milfoil
[substantiv]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

moaște de apă, milfoi

moaște de apă, milfoi

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birch
[substantiv]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

ulm, mălin

ulm, mălin

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hypha
[substantiv]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hife, filament fungic

hife, filament fungic

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asparagus
[substantiv]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

sparanghel, sparanghelul

sparanghel, sparanghelul

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
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gourd
[substantiv]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

dovleac, fruct cu coajă tare

dovleac, fruct cu coajă tare

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radish
[substantiv]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

ridiche, ridiche roșie

ridiche, ridiche roșie

Ex: She sliced radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .
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hemlock
[substantiv]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

bradul de hemlock, coniferă de hemlock

bradul de hemlock, coniferă de hemlock

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legume
[substantiv]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

leguminoasă, păstăie

leguminoasă, păstăie

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
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purslane
[substantiv]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

spanac de apă, purslană

spanac de apă, purslană

Ex: They bought a bunch purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .
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