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자연 과학 SAT - 농업 및 임업

여기서는 "반건조(semirid)", "관개(irrigation)", "멀치(mulch)" 등과 같은 농업 및 임업과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 되며 SAT에서 최고 점수를 획득하는 데 필요합니다.

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학습 시작
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to harvest
[동사]

to cut and collect a crop

수확하다, 거두다

수확하다, 거두다

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to cultivate
[동사]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

재배하다, 기르다

재배하다, 기르다

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to yield
[동사]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

산출하다, 생산하다

산출하다, 생산하다

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to plow
[동사]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

밭갈다, 쟁기질하다

밭갈다, 쟁기질하다

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to till
[동사]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

밭을 갈다, 경작하다

밭을 갈다, 경작하다

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fertilizer
[명사]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

비료, 화학비료

비료, 화학비료

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irrigation
[명사]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

관개, 농업용수

관개, 농업용수

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the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

강수량, 강우량

강수량, 강우량

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semiarid
[형용사]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

준건조한, 세미건조한

준건조한, 세미건조한

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silviculture
[명사]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

임업, 숲 관리

임업, 숲 관리

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seedling
[명사]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

어린 식물, 모식물

어린 식물, 모식물

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organic
[형용사]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

유기적인, 유기농의

유기적인, 유기농의

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insecticide
[명사]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

살충제, 벌레 퇴치제

살충제, 벌레 퇴치제

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pesticide
[명사]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

살충제, 농약

살충제, 농약

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herbicide
[명사]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

제초제, 잡초 제거제

제초제, 잡초 제거제

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to terrace
[동사]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

테라스를 만들다, 계단식 경작을 하다

테라스를 만들다, 계단식 경작을 하다

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to weed
[동사]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

잡초를 뽑다, 제초하다

잡초를 뽑다, 제초하다

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to cross
[동사]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

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vermin
[명사]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

유해동물, 해충

유해동물, 해충

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logging
[명사]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

벌목, 산림 벌채

벌목, 산림 벌채

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infestation
[명사]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

감염, 침입

감염, 침입

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agrarian
[형용사]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

농업의, 농촌의

농업의, 농촌의

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
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wasteland
[명사]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

황무지, 불모지

황무지, 불모지

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hydroponics
[명사]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

수경재배, 수경법

수경재배, 수경법

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the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

부영양화, 영양과잉

부영양화, 영양과잉

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millet
[명사]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

기장, 밀렛

기장, 밀렛

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maize
[명사]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

옥수수, 옥수수 식물

옥수수, 옥수수 식물

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squash
[명사]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

호박, 스쿼시

호박, 스쿼시

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safflower
[명사]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

홍화, 사플라워

홍화, 사플라워

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cauliflower
[명사]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

콜리플라워, 꽃양배추

콜리플라워, 꽃양배추

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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milfoil
[명사]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

미역줄기, 미역풀

미역줄기, 미역풀

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birch
[명사]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

자작나무, 느티나무

자작나무, 느티나무

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hypha
[명사]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

하이파 (haipa), 균사 (gyunsa)

하이파 (haipa), 균사 (gyunsa)

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asparagus
[명사]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

아스파라거스,  asparagus (아스파라거스)

아스파라거스, asparagus (아스파라거스)

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
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gourd
[명사]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

호박 (hobak), 너비아니 (neobiani)

호박 (hobak), 너비아니 (neobiani)

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radish
[명사]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

무, 레디시

무, 레디시

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hemlock
[명사]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

헤ml록, 가문비나무

헤ml록, 가문비나무

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legume
[명사]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

콩류, 콩과 식물

콩류, 콩과 식물

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
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purslane
[명사]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

쇠비름, 비름나물

쇠비름, 비름나물

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