Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Nông nghiệp và Lâm nghiệp
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến nông nghiệp và lâm nghiệp, chẳng hạn như "bán khô hạn", "tưới tiêu", "lớp phủ", v.v., mà bạn sẽ cần để vượt qua kỳ thi SAT của mình.
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Đố vui
to cut and collect a crop

thu hoạch, gặt
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

trồng trọt, canh tác
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

sản xuất, cho
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

cày, xới đất
to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

xới đất, nhổ cỏ
to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

cày xới, làm đất
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

phân bón, chất dinh dưỡng cho cây
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

tưới tiêu, hệ thống tưới tiêu
the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

sự thấm, quá trình nước thấm vào đất
the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

lượng mưa, lượng giáng thủy
characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

bán khô cằn, nửa khô hạn
relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

thuộc họ tùng bách, có lá hình kim
the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

lâm sinh, quản lý rừng
an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

canh tác chia sẻ, tá điền
a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

nông nghiệp chính xác, canh tác chính xác
a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

nông nghiệp chăn nuôi, hệ thống canh tác kết hợp chăn nuôi
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

cây con, cây giống
(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

hữu cơ, sinh học
a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

thuốc trừ sâu, chất diệt côn trùng
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

thuốc trừ sâu, thuốc bảo vệ thực vật
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

thuốc diệt cỏ
to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

bậc thang, tạo ruộng bậc thang
solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

phân chuồng, phân bón hữu cơ
decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

phân trộn, phân hữu cơ
a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

lớp phủ, mùn
the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

lớp mùn, lớp thảm mục
to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

nhổ cỏ, làm sạch cỏ dại
to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

lai giống, lai tạo
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

sâu bọ, động vật gây hại
a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

đồng cỏ, bình nguyên
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

khai thác gỗ, chặt cây
the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

sự xâm nhập, sự phá hoại
related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

nông nghiệp, thuộc về nông thôn
a barren area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

thủy canh, phương pháp trồng cây không cần đất
the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

sự phú dưỡng, sự giàu dinh dưỡng quá mức
small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

kê, kê
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

ngô, bắp
a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

bí, bí ngô
a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

cây rum, nghệ tây giả
the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

súp lơ, hoa cải
aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

cỏ lưỡi rắn, thực vật thủy sinh với lá dưới nước chia nhỏ
a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

cây bạch dương, bạch dương
a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

sợi nấm, cấu trúc sợi nấm
a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

măng tây
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

bầu, hồ lô
an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

củ cải đỏ, cải đỏ
a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

cây thủy tùng, cây độc cần
any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

cây họ đậu, đậu
a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

rau sam, portulaca
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