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Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Nông lâm nghiệp

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến nông nghiệp và lâm nghiệp, chẳng hạn như "semiarid", "irrigation", "mulch", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần phải đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to harvest
[Động từ]

to cut and collect a crop

thu hoạch, gặt

thu hoạch, gặt

Ex: harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .
to cultivate
[Động từ]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

trồng trọt, canh tác

trồng trọt, canh tác

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .
to yield
[Động từ]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

sản xuất, thu hoạch

sản xuất, thu hoạch

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
to plow
[Động từ]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

cày, xới đất

cày, xới đất

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .
to hoe
[Động từ]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

xới đất, cày

xới đất, cày

to till
[Động từ]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

cày, kỹ thuật làm đất

cày, kỹ thuật làm đất

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .
fertilizer
[Danh từ]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

phân bón, chất tạo màu

phân bón, chất tạo màu

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
irrigation
[Danh từ]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

thủy lợi, tưới tiêu

thủy lợi, tưới tiêu

Ex: irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .
infiltration
[Danh từ]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

sự thẩm thấu, sự xâm nhập của nước

sự thẩm thấu, sự xâm nhập của nước

precipitation
[Danh từ]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

lượng mưa, sự kết tủa

lượng mưa, sự kết tủa

Ex: precipitation data is vital for developing effective irrigation strategies .
semiarid
[Tính từ]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

bán khô hạn, bán arid

bán khô hạn, bán arid

Ex: Effective water management is crucial for sustainable development semiarid regions .
coniferous
[Tính từ]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

thuộc về cây thông, có hình thức giống cây thông

thuộc về cây thông, có hình thức giống cây thông

deciduous
[Tính từ]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

rụng lá, quyết định rụng lá

rụng lá, quyết định rụng lá

silviculture
[Danh từ]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

lâm nghiệp, kỹ thuật lâm sinh

lâm nghiệp, kỹ thuật lâm sinh

Ex: Silviculture plays a vital role in balancing economic interests with environmental conservation in forestry .
sharecropping
[Danh từ]

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

chế độ tá điền, hệ thống tá điền

chế độ tá điền, hệ thống tá điền

a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

nông nghiệp chính xác, nông nghiệp tối ưu hóa

nông nghiệp chính xác, nông nghiệp tối ưu hóa

agropastoralism
[Danh từ]

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

nền nông nghiệp chăn nuôi, hệ thống nông nghiệp - chăn nuôi

nền nông nghiệp chăn nuôi, hệ thống nông nghiệp - chăn nuôi

seedling
[Danh từ]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

cây con, mầm

cây con, mầm

Ex: Gardeners monitor the growth seedlings to ensure they are ready for outdoor conditions .
organic
[Tính từ]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

hữu cơ, tự nhiên

hữu cơ, tự nhiên

Ex: The store has a wide selection organic snacks and beverages .
insecticide
[Danh từ]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

thuốc diệt côn trùng, chất diệt côn trùng

thuốc diệt côn trùng, chất diệt côn trùng

Ex: The house was treated insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .
pesticide
[Danh từ]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

thuốc trừ sâu, chất diệt côn trùng

thuốc trừ sâu, chất diệt côn trùng

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
herbicide
[Danh từ]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

thuốc diệt cỏ, chất diệt cỏ

thuốc diệt cỏ, chất diệt cỏ

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
to terrace
[Động từ]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

làm bậc thang, xẻ bậc

làm bậc thang, xẻ bậc

Ex: The reforestation project terracing the land to plant trees on the steep terrain .
manure
[Danh từ]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

phân bón, phân chuồng

phân bón, phân chuồng

compost
[Danh từ]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

phân hữu cơ, phân compost

phân hữu cơ, phân compost

mulch
[Danh từ]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

vật phủ đất, bả hữu cơ

vật phủ đất, bả hữu cơ

duff
[Danh từ]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

lớp mùn, lá mục

lớp mùn, lá mục

to weed
[Động từ]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

nhổ cỏ, dọn cỏ

nhổ cỏ, dọn cỏ

Ex: weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .
to cross
[Động từ]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

Ex: The crossed two varieties of roses , resulting in a flower with a unique color .
blight
[Danh từ]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

bệnh hại, bệnh thối

bệnh hại, bệnh thối

vermin
[Danh từ]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

động vật gây hại, côn trùng gây hại

động vật gây hại, côn trùng gây hại

Ex: During the medieval timesvermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .
prairie
[Danh từ]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

đồng cỏ, premiere

đồng cỏ, premiere

logging
[Danh từ]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

công nghiệp khai thác gỗ, việc khai thác gỗ

công nghiệp khai thác gỗ, việc khai thác gỗ

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.
infestation
[Danh từ]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

nạn dịch, sự xâm nhập

nạn dịch, sự xâm nhập

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to infestation and protect crops .
agrarian
[Tính từ]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

nông nghiệp, thuộc về nông thôn

nông nghiệp, thuộc về nông thôn

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
wasteland
[Danh từ]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

đất hoang, vùng đất hoang

đất hoang, vùng đất hoang

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim wasteland for productive use .
granary
[Danh từ]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

kho thóc, nhà thóc

kho thóc, nhà thóc

hydroponics
[Danh từ]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

thủy canh, phương pháp trồng cây không cần đất

thủy canh, phương pháp trồng cây không cần đất

Ex: The greenhouse hydroponics to grow a variety of herbs and greens .
eutrophication
[Danh từ]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

Sự phú dưỡng, Sự tràn đầy chất dinh dưỡng

Sự phú dưỡng, Sự tràn đầy chất dinh dưỡng

Ex: Efforts to restore the lake 's health focus on reducing nutrient inputs to eutrophication.
millet
[Danh từ]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

hạt kê, kê

hạt kê, kê

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish.
maize
[Danh từ]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

ngô, bắp

ngô, bắp

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested maize they had planted .
squash
[Danh từ]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

bí ngô, bí

bí ngô, bí

Ex: Squash adds a wonderful texture and sweetness to curries.
safflower
[Danh từ]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

hoa nghệ tây, bông nghệ tây

hoa nghệ tây, bông nghệ tây

Ex: She safflower in her garden , hoping to extract oil from the seeds for cooking purposes .
cauliflower
[Danh từ]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

bông cải, bông cải trắng

bông cải, bông cải trắng

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
milfoil
[Danh từ]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

cỏ mực, cây mực

cỏ mực, cây mực

Ex: Researchers study the ecological interactions milfoil and other aquatic species to better understand its role in freshwater ecosystems .
birch
[Danh từ]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

cây bạch dương, cây dương táo

cây bạch dương, cây dương táo

Ex: The wood birch trees is prized for its strength and flexibility , ideal for making furniture and plywood .
hypha
[Danh từ]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

sợi nấm, dịch sợi

sợi nấm, dịch sợi

Ex: hypha of the mold infiltrated the fruit , causing it to decay rapidly .
asparagus
[Danh từ]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

măng tây, bắp cải măng

măng tây, bắp cải măng

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.
gourd
[Danh từ]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

bí, quả bầu

bí, quả bầu

Ex: Botanists gourds as a diverse group of plants , including pumpkins and squashes .
radish
[Danh từ]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

củ cải đỏ, củ cải

củ cải đỏ, củ cải

Ex: She sliced radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .
hemlock
[Danh từ]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

cây thông Hemlock, cây thông

cây thông Hemlock, cây thông

Ex: Foresters hemlock stands to maintain biodiversity and sustainable logging practices .
legume
[Danh từ]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

đậu, cây họ đậu

đậu, cây họ đậu

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
purslane
[Danh từ]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

rau sam, mùi tạt

rau sam, mùi tạt

Ex: They bought a bunch purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .
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