Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Nông lâm nghiệp
Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến nông nghiệp và lâm nghiệp, chẳng hạn như "semiarid", "irrigation", "mulch", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần phải đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.
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Chính tả
Đố vui
to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care
canh tác, trồng trọt
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product
sản xuất, đem lại
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming
cày, xới đất
to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle
xới đất, cày đất
to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller
cày, xới đất
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow
phân bón, phân
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes
tưới tiêu
the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff
thấm, xâm nhập
the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health
lượng mưa, mưa
characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates
bán khô, bán khô
relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves
cây lá kim, cây thông
the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance
lâm nghiệp
an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced
hệ thống chia sẻ, hợp tác xã trồng trọt
a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides
nông nghiệp chính xác, nông nghiệp công nghệ cao
a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land
nông nghiệp chăn nuôi kết hợp, nông nghiệp động vật
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination
cây con, mầm
(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances
hữu cơ, tự nhiên
a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures
thuốc trừ sâu
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops
thuốc trừ sâu, thuốc diệt côn trùng
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted
thuốc diệt cỏ
to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry
bậc thang hóa, tạo tầng thang
solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger
phân, phân bón
decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it
phân compost, phân hữu cơ
a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots
bột rơm, lớp phủ
the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface
mùn, chất hữu cơ đang phân hủy
to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants
nhổ cỏ, phát cỏ
a type of flowering plant that has a single cotyledon, or seed leaf, in its embryo, and typically features parallel leaf veins, flower parts in multiples of three, and fibrous root systems
một lá mầm, monokot
a type of flowering plant that has two cotyledons, or seed leaves, in its embryo, typically featuring net-like leaf veins, flower parts in multiples of four or five, and a taproot system
thực vật hai lá mầm, dicot
to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds, races, or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits
lai tạo, lai giống
any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies
héo, bệnh cây
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number
sâu bọ, động vật gây hại
a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America
thảo nguyên, đồng bằng
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood
chặt cây, khai thác rừng
the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments
nhiễm khuẩn, xâm lấn
a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation
vùng hoang vu, đất cằn cỗi
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions
thuỷ canh
an organism that makes its own food using sunlight or chemical energy
sinh vật tự dưỡng
the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems
eutrofi hóa, siêu dinh dưỡng
small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour
millet, hạt kê
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking
ngô
a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature
bí, squash
a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil
hoa nghệ tây
the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable
súp lơ
aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds
thủy cúc, cây thủy sinh
a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests
cây bạch dương, cây birch
a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth
hypha, sợi nấm
a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw
măng tây
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations
bí ngô, bình
an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads
củ cải
a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage
cây hemlock, cây thông hemlock
any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans
đậu, cây đậu
a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes
rau dền