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Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Nông lâm nghiệp

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến nông nghiệp và lâm nghiệp, chẳng hạn như "semiarid", "irrigation", "mulch", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần phải đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to harvest

to cut and collect a crop

gặt lúa

gặt lúa

Google Translate
[Động từ]
to cultivate

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

cày cấy

cày cấy

Google Translate
[Động từ]
to yield

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

bày ra

bày ra

Google Translate
[Động từ]
to plow

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

cày đất

cày đất

Google Translate
[Động từ]
to hoe

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

cào sạch

cào sạch

Google Translate
[Động từ]
to till

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

[Động từ]
fertilizer

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

đất màu mở

đất màu mở

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
irrigation

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

thủy lợi

thủy lợi

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
infiltration

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

sự ngấm vào

sự ngấm vào

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
precipitation

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

sự hấp tấp

sự hấp tấp

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
semiarid

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

nửa khô cằn

nửa khô cằn

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
coniferous

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

cây lá kim

cây lá kim

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
deciduous

(of plants) annually losing leaves

rụng lá

rụng lá

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
silviculture

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

sơn lâm học

sơn lâm học

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
sharecropping

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

sự chia sẻ

sự chia sẻ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
precision agriculture

a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

nông nghiệp chính xác

nông nghiệp chính xác

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
agropastoralism

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

chủ nghĩa nông nghiệp

chủ nghĩa nông nghiệp

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[Danh từ]
seedling

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

cây giống

cây giống

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
organic

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

sản phẩm hữu cơ

sản phẩm hữu cơ

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
insecticide

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

sát trùng

sát trùng

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[Danh từ]
pesticide

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

thuốc trừ sâu

thuốc trừ sâu

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
herbicide

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

thuốc diệt cỏ

thuốc diệt cỏ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
to terrace

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

đấp đất cho cao

đấp đất cho cao

Google Translate
[Động từ]
manure

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

phân để bón cây

phân để bón cây

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
compost

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

phân hữu cơ

phân hữu cơ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
mulch

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

lớp phủ

lớp phủ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
duff

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

hỏng

hỏng

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
to weed

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

cần sa

cần sa

Google Translate
[Động từ]
monocot

a type of flowering plant (angiosperm) that has a single cotyledon, or seed leaf, in its embryo, and typically features parallel leaf veins, flower parts in multiples of three, and fibrous root systems

một lá mầm

một lá mầm

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
dicot

a type of flowering plant (angiosperm) that has two cotyledons, or seed leaves, in its embryo, typically featuring net-like leaf veins, flower parts in multiples of four or five, and a taproot system

hai lá mầm

hai lá mầm

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
to cross

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds, races, or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

đi qua

đi qua

Google Translate
[Động từ]
blight

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

ảnh hướng xấu

ảnh hướng xấu

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
vermin

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

bọ chét

bọ chét

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
prairie

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

đồng cỏ lớn

đồng cỏ lớn

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
logging

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

Cắt gỗ

Cắt gỗ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
infestation

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

phá hoại

phá hoại

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
agrarian

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

nông nghiệp

nông nghiệp

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
wasteland

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

đất bỏ hoang

đất bỏ hoang

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
granary

a place used for storing grains or farm food

kho

kho

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
hydroponics

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

thủy canh

thủy canh

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
autotroph

an organism that makes its own food using sunlight or chemical energy

tự dưỡng

tự dưỡng

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
eutrophication

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

sự phú dưỡng

sự phú dưỡng

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
millet

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

cây kê

cây kê

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[Danh từ]
maize

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

bắp

bắp

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[Danh từ]
squash

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

bí đao

bí đao

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[Danh từ]
safflower

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

cây rum

cây rum

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[Danh từ]
cauliflower

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

bông cải

bông cải

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[Danh từ]
milfoil

aquatic plants of the genus Myriophyllum, characterized by finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

loại cỏ thi

loại cỏ thi

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[Danh từ]
birch

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

cây phong

cây phong

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[Danh từ]
hypha

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

sợi nấm

sợi nấm

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
asparagus

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

măng tây ăn được

măng tây ăn được

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
gourd

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

cây bầu

cây bầu

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
radish

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

củ cải

củ cải

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[Danh từ]
hemlock

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

cây độc cần

cây độc cần

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
legume

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

trái của cây về đậu khoa

trái của cây về đậu khoa

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[Danh từ]
purslane

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

một loại rau

một loại rau

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
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