Естественные Науки SAT - Сельское хозяйство и лесное хозяйство
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с сельским хозяйством и лесоводством, такие как "полузасушливый", "орошение", "мульча" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
to cut and collect a crop

собирать урожай
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

культивировать
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

приносить
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

пахать
to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

мотыжить
to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

возделывать, пахать
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

удобрение
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

ирригация, орошение
the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

инфильтрация, проникновение воды в почву
the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

осадки, количество осадков
characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

полузасушливый, полусухой
relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

хвойный
the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

лесоводство, управление лесами
an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

издольщина, аренда за долю урожая
a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

точное земледелие, прецизионное сельское хозяйство
a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

агропасторализм, агропастбищная система
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

рассада, саженец
(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

натуральный, экологически чистый
a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

инсектицид, средство от насекомых
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

пестицид
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

гербицид
to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

террасировать, создавать террасы
solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

навоз
decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

компост
a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

мульча
the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

подстилка, слой гумуса
to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

полоть
to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

скрещивать, гибридизировать
any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

заболевание растений
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

вредители
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

лесозаготовка
the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

заражение, нашествие
related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

сельскохозяйственный, земельный
a barren area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

гидропоника, гидропонное выращивание
the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

эвтрофикация, чрезмерное обогащение питательными веществами
small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

пшено
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

маис
a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

тыква, кабачок
a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

сафлор, ложный шафран
the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

цветная капуста
aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

тысячелистник водный, водное растение с мелко разделенными подводными листьями
a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

береза, белая береза
a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

гифа, грибная нить
a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

спаржа
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

тыква, горлянка
an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

редиска
a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

тсуга, цикута
any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

бобовые
a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

портулак, дандур
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